Appendix:Guiqiong word list

The following word list of the Guiqiong language is from Li (2015: 396-442).

Notes

Apostrophes are used to mark tone in this word list, since Guiqiong is a tonal language (Li 2015: 23).

• High tone: apostrophes before syllables
• Low tone: apostrophes immediately after after the initial morpheme

Abbreviations

adj.	adjective
adv.	adverb
art.	article
clfr.	classifier root
conj.	conjunction
cop.	copula
dem.	demonstrative
int.	interjection
mod.	modal verb
n.	common noun
n:kin.	kinship term
npr.	noun phrase
n:qual.	qualifying noun
name.	proper name
num.	numeral
pcl.	particle
pder.	predicate derivation
pder nzr.	nominalising predicate derivation
pos.	postposition
pro.	pronoun
pros.	pronominal suffix
pro.int.	interrogative pronoun
v.	verb root
vpr.	verbal phrase
vpinfl.	predicate inflection

List

English gloss	Part of speech	Guiqiong	Chinese loanword
ablative case marker		-ni
able	adj.	kɔ
bad people	n.	kɔ’wu
able to see	v.	dʐidʐuɐŋkɔ
about the time	adv.	gɔtsɛi
above	adv.	kʰutsigəu
above	adv. pos.	g’u
abstinence from meat	n.	nyŋbuz’əzɐi; z’əzɐi
abuse each other	vpr.	dʐɔdʐɔbɛi
acceptable	adj.	dʐuɐŋ
accumulate	v.	’mɛitsʰu
accustom	v.	lu
achievement	n. pron.	dɐn
acne	n.	dzɛituŋ
acquaintances	n.	ʐɔpu
acupuncturist	n.	kʰədi’wu
Adam’s apple	n.	wutʰɔ
add	v.	tʂʰuɐŋ	cf. Chinese Zhuāng 装
addiction	n.	ŋɐnɬə; ʑɐnɬə
address	v.	didziʥiɔ
adjust the backpack	v.	ʥiɔkʰujitsu
adjust to look better	pder.	jigɛku
adjust to make an object stand erect	v.	tsu
adobe making	n.	topɐɳyɐŋ
advanced in age	adj.	lobɐ
affair	n. pron.	dɐn
afraid of height, acrophobia, dizzy, vertigo	adj.	’lə’liŋkʰumu
again	adv.	ɐŋ35
age	n.	lo
aggressive	n:qual. adj.	dʐuɐdɐ
agree	v.	dʐi’wutsi; dʐitsi
aim at	v.	sɐŋ
alcohol	n.	ɐʐɐ; ɐlhɐ (by some Guìqióng speakers living in Jīntāng)
a mouthful of alcohol	npr.	ɐʐɐmu
alike	adj.	dɐʐɐŋ
alive	v.	susu
alive	v.	wuŋɐnjɐn
all	n. pron.	gɐŋtʂi’wu; dʐɐmu’wu
all	pron.	gɐŋtʂi
all right	adj. adv.	ʨyɐnmɛ̃
all through the night	adv.	mɐŋsɐŋsɐŋ
allow	v.	ku
almost, more than a half	adv.	dɐwuχui
alone	adv.	dɛpɛitsɛi
also	adv.	ɐsi; χɐʂi
alternate (of day and night)	vpr.	nisisɐ
altogether	adv.	gɐlhɐ
aluminum	n.	tʰi; tʂʰɛi
America	n.	ɐ’məʐikə
an appointed date	n.	ʐɐ
an envoy	n.	gɛitsʰə
an idol statue	n.	ɬədɐʨʰyo
an overfilled plate	n.	ʨyəʨyədəʨiə
and	conj.	lə; lɛ
ankle	n.	tsʰitɔ
animals	n.	βəmuɕiɐnsɔ
answer	n. vpinfl. v.	dɐɕiɛ
ant	n.	βuχɐ
antique	n.	ŋɐnbuŋɐn’nɐ
anus	n.	bɔbɔkuti; nɐŋbɔ’ji
anxious	adj.	ʑɔsi
ape	n.	migui
appearance	n.	ʑilu
apple	n.	lɛisi
apply (cream, drugs, gilding, etc.) on the surface	v.	si
apply dressing	v.	jilulu
apprentice	n.	so’mə
approach	v.	tɛ̃
appropriating such things as come within one’s reach, as one goes about one’s way, pilfering	n.	kʰəɕilhɐɕi
apricot	n.	sĩʨiɛ
wild apricot, plum	n.	nɐsĩʨiɛ
apricot blossom	npr.	sĩʨiɛmintɔ
April	n.	ʐibu
apron	n.	ɲiɐntʂi
aqueduct	n.	tʂiφu
Arctonyx collaris (hog badger)	n.	dʐuɐŋbu
area	n.	niɛ; pɔtɔ
argali	n.	’lo’wu
arm	n.	kʰɐpʰɐ	cf. Chinese Gēbó 胳膊
arm span	n.	ʁ’ɐŋguɐŋ
an arm span	n.	dɐʁ’ɐŋ
army	n.	’mɐmi
arrange	v.	ɐntʰɐ
arrive	v.	dʐui
arrow	n.	ɖə
artisan	n.	lɐto
ash	n.	dʐ’i
ask for payment of debt	v.	dʐĩdʐĩʨʰiɐ
ask	v.	minkʰɐŋ
ask repeatedly	v.	minkʰɐŋʂuminkʰɐŋbɔbɛi
askew	adv.	wujujutsɛi
assemble	v.	min’mɐŋtsʰɔ
assistant to an official	n.	ʐitʂʰi
associate with	v.	ʐɛ̃
associate with	vpr.	nyɐŋ’mɔhɛ
(not) at all	adv.	mɐŋtsʰɐn
at noon	adv.	tsɐŋʨiɐ
at the beginning	vpr. adv.	jibɛigɐŋ
at the doorway	adv.	mɛiʨʰiɔ
at the end	adv.	wutsʰugɐŋ
at what time	adv.	dʐ’iɳiɔ
August	n.	dʑiɛbu
aunt	n:kin.	ɐ’i
automatically	adv.	’wu’wu
autumn	n.	jɔtə; φuŋtə
avenge	v.	lɐnbɛidʑiɐn
awkward	adj.	ɖɐ̃mu
axe	n.	pɛitsʰɛi
baby	npr.	bɐŋtsɔɛ’lɛtsɛi
bachelor	n.	φutuŋ
back, upper back	n.	tɐtsʰi; guigɔ
backbite	v.	ŋɐ’liɕiɛ’wu
background	n.	titsi
backpack	n.	ʥiɔkʰu
a backpackful of	n.	dəbu
bacon	n.	lhɐʐəu	cf. Chinese Làròu 腊肉
bad (of weather)	adj.	mɐŋhɐŋ
bad	adj.	ɖɐ; mɐ̃dʐuɐŋ; ɳɛi
bad body odour	n.	dʐiŋɐi
bad-hearted	adj.	sɐnnigɔdʐu; sɐnniɖɐ
bad-tempered	adj.	gəʨidɐ; səŋɖɐ
bag	n.	pɔpɔ	cf. Chinese Bāobāo 包包
bag, sack	n.	kʰi
bake	v.	kʰə
balcony	n.	sɐnhɐŋ
balcony, ground	n.	sənhɐŋ
bald hairless head	n.	gutsʰi
bamboo	n.	’mɐi
bamboo shoots	n.	’mɐiʐi
bamboo strips	n.	’mɐiχɔ
banks of waterside fields	n.	tʂʰibɐŋ
Bǎoxīng 宝兴	name.	tʰəŋʨiɐ
bar, hold up	v.	wo
bare	adj.	gɛiʨiɐlhɐ
bare-footed	adj.	ŋɐgədʐɐŋ
bare mountain	n.	dʐɐpɐ
bark	n.	pɐpɐ
bark	n.	sɐnpupɐpɐ
barley, highland barley, hull-less barley	n.	g’i
a gain of barley	n.	g’idɐ’jɐŋ
barley bread	n.	g’ib’ɔlɔ
barley flour	n.	g’ipʰɛ
black barley	n.	g’inigɐ
roasted barley flour	n.	jĩpʰɛ; inb’ɛ
self-made barley beer	n.	χɐn
white barley	n.	g’iʂɔ’mɐ
bask	v.	d’ɐn
basket sieve	n.	lɔʂɐi	cf. Chinese Luóshāi 箩筛
basket used to carry objects on the back	n.	ʁ’uŋtu
bastard	n.	niɛtʂʰu	cf. Chinese nièchù 孽畜
bat	n.	gədʐipʰɐŋ’wɐŋ
bathe	v.	jɐjɐbɛi
battle	n.	’mɐ
be	cop.	dʐi
be forced to promise	v.	dʐi’wutsilɛlu
be responsible for	v.	kuɐn
beak	n.	’ɲiŋtʂɔ
beak, the mouth of birds	n.	nɐmɛnyŋbu
bean	n.	ʨiɐŋtəu	cf. Chinese Jiāngdòu 豇豆
bean	n.	ɲiɔ
bear	n.	ɐngui
beard	n.	’ətsɐŋ
beast-hide raincoat	n.	lhɐki
beast	n.	βəmuɕiɐnsɔ
beastly, cruel	adj.	sɐnnihɐŋ
beat	v.	dɐ̃
beautiful	adj.	dzĩ’wu
beauty	n.	dzĩ’wu
become a doctor	v.	’mɛ̃bɛi ’wu
become accustomed	v.	ŋɐndʐuɐŋbɐ
become an orphan	v.	duʐuʁɐ
become available	v.	ʨi
become famous	vpr.	’miŋtʰujɐn; ’miŋtʰəujɐn
become in-laws (of families), have each other’s children get engaged	v.	niwuəsɐ
become objectively permissible	v.	dzi
become	v.	ɲi
become well-known	v.	’miŋtʰuʨʰi
bed	n.	tʂʰĩ
bee	n.	wuitsɛi
beef	n.	niɕi
beehive	n.	χə
a beehive of	n.	wuitsɛiχədʐuŋ
beehives	n.	χədʐuŋ
before long	vpr. adv.	dɐnmɐtʰɔsɐŋ
before one’s eyes	adv.	niɐ̃ʂikɐ
before the house	adv.	ʥ’iɐŋʂikɐ
beggar	n.	tʂui’wu
beginning of a year	n.	lotsʰɔ
behind	n. adv. pos.	ŋɐ’li
believe	v.	sĩʐɐ
bell	n.	dʐipu
bell-metal	n.	li
belly	n.	pɐ
below	adv.	b’ɛi
bend down	pder.	jigɔʐɔ
bend	n.	gɔʐɔ; gigɔ; gɛigo
bend of the road	n.	φuʨiɐgɔʐɔ
best	n.	tʂʰigɛ’wu
betroth	v.	ɕiɔʨʰiɐŋbɛi
better	v.	wugɛku
Betula (birch)	n.	tʂʰuipu
big	adj.	dɐ; dɐdɐ
the big	n.	dɐ’wu
the bigger	n.	dɐ’wu
the biggest	n.	dɐ’wu
big dipper	n.	nɐŋtʂʰigədɐn
big in diameter	adj.	ɲɐndɐŋ; niɐntɐŋ
big rock	n.	pʰɐŋ’wɐŋ
big toe	n.	ŋənydɐ’wu’ny; gənydɐ’wu’ny
big wooden fork	n.	gidɐ̃
big yellow ant	npr.	βuχɐ dʐuɐŋ’mə
bind up	v.	jilulu
bind	v.	tʂʰɐ
birdie	n.	nɐtsɛi; tʂʰitsɛi
any tiny little bird	n.	tsʰitsʰitsɛitsɛi
birds	n.	b’u’wu; nɐ’wuŋ; nɐ’wũ
birthday	n.	səŋ
bit	adj. adv.	dɛʨi
bitch	n.	kʰu’ɳi
bite	v.	tsɐŋdi
bitter	adj.	kʰi
bitter buckwheat	n.	dʐuʥiu
bittern	n.	gəutsi
black adj.	n.	nigɐ
black and white ox	n.	nitʂʰəkɛi
black and white, of different colours	adj.	tʂʰəkɛi
black fungus, tree’s mushroom	n.	’ɐtsinɔ’wu
black ink	n.	’nɐdzo
black soybean	npr.	ɲiɔnigɐ
blackberry	n.	ʁɛisi
blacksmith	n.	gəʐə
bladder	n.	’mɐŋkɔ
blast	v.	b’ɐ
bleed	v.	dzitʂʰuɛ
blighted corn	n.	yu’mɛniɐ̃kɔ
blind	adj. n.	niɐ̃kɔ
blind gut	n.	pɐtu
blink one’s eyes	v.	niɐ̃tsigə
blisters	n.	tʂʰitɐ
block up	v.	ʂui; sui
blood	n.	dzi
blooding	adj.	’məsəmə’lɔ
blow (said of wind)	v.	ʂɔ
blowpipe	n.	pɛituŋ
blue veins	n.	gu
blunderbuss	n.	niɛʨʰiuŋ; niɛtʂʰuŋ
blunt	adj.	mɐʨʰiɐŋ
blunt, slow-witted	adj.	ɖɐ̃mu
boast	v.	dzɐŋbɛi’wu
body	n.	libu
body hair	n.	tsʰɐŋ
boil food in water	v.	ʂɐ
boil medicine	v.	’mɛʂɐ
boil some water	v.	tʂipʰutə
be boiling	v.	dui
books	n.	dʑ’i
a book	npr.	ʥ’itʰə
borrow	v.	ji’ni
borrow money	v.	dzɔ’ni
borrow back and forth	v.	ji’niwu’nibɛi
bottom	n.	titsi
boundary of a field	n.	χi’lɐŋ
bow	v.	ʂi
bow with hands folded in front	v.	tsɔ’jibɛi	cf. Chinese Zuòyī 作揖
bowl	n.	kʰɔ; z’ɛikʰɔ
an overfilled bowl	n.	ʨyəʨyədɐkʰɔ
a crack in the bowl	n.	kʰɔkʰəʐi
a bowl of butter tea	npr.	minʥ’iudɐkʰɔ
a bowl of	npr.	dɐkʰɔ
box	n.	ɕiɐŋɕiɐŋ	cf. Chinese Xiāng 箱
bracelet	n.	lɐtʂɔ
branch	n.	luŋtə
brave	v.	sɐnʨiɛ
brawny	v.	simukɔdzɐn
brazen out	v.	lɐitsiʂuɐmu
bread	n.	b’ɔlɔ
a loaf of bread	npr.	b’ɔlɔdɐʨʰiɐ
break	v.	tɕiɐ
break, snap	v.	g’iu
break into fine particles	vpr.	tʂʰimiʨʰiuŋ
break off relations	vpr.	hɛʐimɛ̃sɐŋ
break wind	v.	’nɐŋku
breakfast	n.	dʐɛi
breast	n.	’ɳi’ɳi
breath	n.	wuŋɐn
breathe out	v.	wuŋɐn ɬɐŋ
bricklayer	n.	totsu
bridge	n.	zɐŋbu; ʨʰiɐu’lutsi	cf. Chinese Qiáolùzi 桥路子
bright	adj.	sɐŋ; sɐŋtʂʰuɐŋtsɛi; sɐŋtʂʰɔŋtsɛi
brine	n.	gəutsi
bring	v.	pʰɐn
bring out	v.	tʰutʂʰuɛ
broadcast	v.	χəu; ʁ’əu
broad-minded	adj.	pɐtʂʰilɔŋ
bronze ritual metal	n.	ʐɐ
broom made of sorghum straw	n.	gəpɛiʨʰiɐ’mu
broom	n.	ʨʰiɐ’mu
broth	n.	ɕiʁɐn
brothers and sisters	n.	’mɐŋ’muhɐŋtsɛi
brothers	n.	kɛkɛpuzu
bruise by squeezing	v.	kəlɐn
brutal people	n.	dʐu’wu
bubble fir	n.	tʰɐŋgəu
bubble	n.	bubu
bucket	n.	dzo’wu
buckwheat	n.	gi
buckwheat bread	n.	gib’ɔlɔ; gidzɐŋb’ɔlɔ
buckwheat flour	n.	gipʰɛ
Buddha	n.	sɐŋɲi
a living Buddha	n.	kʰɐnmu; kʰɐŋβu; kʰɐnbu
buffalo	n.	ɬɐpɐ
bug	n.	dʐɛiʂi
build	n.	libu
build, lay out	v.	to
build a road	vpr.	φuʨiɐtsu
building	n.	ʥ’iɐŋ
bull kept for covering	n.	’lɐŋʐɐn
bump	v.	ʨʰiɔ
bump together	v.	ʨʰiuŋʨʰiuŋtsʰɐi
bun with vegetable stuffing	n.	dzɐŋb’ɔlɔ
burn incense	vpr.	ʂɔpɐŋ
burn the firewood	vpr.	sɐn’lɔku
burn to carbon, overburn	v.	dʑ’i
burn wood	v.	kʰuɐn
burning wood made up of dry branches and twigs	npr.	kʰɔsɐŋ
burst	v.	b’ɐ
bury	v.	min’nu
business	n.	dɐnɖɐ
businessman	n.	tsʰuŋbɛi’wu
bustle about	v.	kʰiɐkʰiɐku
busy	adj.	bɐ̃
but	conj.	dɛigɐŋ
butler	n.	gɛigu
butt	v.	gɛigɛitsʰɐi
butter	n.	mi
butter lamp	n.	ʥ’ymɛi; ʥ’ymi
butter tea	n.	minʥ’iu
butter tea barrel	n.	ʥiɐŋtʰuŋ
butterfly	n.	kʰəɬə
buttocks	n.	bɔbɔ, bəbə
button	n.	dʐə’wu
button hole	n.	dʐəpɐn
buy	v.	’ɲyɐŋ
buyer	n.	dzɔ’ɲiɐŋ’wu
by all means	adv.	ɛ’li’wubɛibɛi
by oneself	adv.	dɛpɛitsɛi
by the way	adv.	ʂɔjo
cactus	n.	silhɐlhɐbə
calf	n.	mɐŋpɐ
calf, small ox	n.	nĩtsɛi
calf of the leg	n.	bu’luŋ
call, yell	v.	sɐʨʰyɐn
calm	adj.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
camp	n.	’jə
can	v.	’ɲyɐŋ
can’t go	pder.	jilumɛʨi
can’t help laughing	v.	ʁisibubu
cannon	n.	pʰɔ	cf. Chinese Pào 炮
cannot appreciate kindness, act, ungratefully	vpr.	dʐuɐnbumɐ’ɲyɐŋ
careful	adj.	dzɐndʐu
carefully	adv.	dɐntɔkulɛ; gɛgɛtsɛi
careless	adj.	dʐilumɛ̃
caress	v.	ʂiʂuɐi
carpenter	n.	sɐngo’wu; ɕiɐntsu
carry on the shoulder	v.	tʂʰɐkʰopɐ
carry on the back	pder.	jibu
case used to hold clothing	n.	dz’ɛwɛkʰuʂɐŋ
case used to hold clothing	n.	dz’ɛwɛ hɐsɐŋ
casserole	n.	ʂɐkuɐntsi	cf. Chinese 沙罐子 shāguànzi
cat	n.	ŋɐ’wũ; ŋɐŋ’wu
catapult	n.	wutɔ
catch a cold	vpr.	g’utsɛipʰɛpʰɛtsɛiʨʰimu
catch	v.	χɔ
catch up	v.	ʨiɐŋʨʰiɔ
catch with hands	v.	ŋuɐ
caterpillar	n.	βukɛi
cattle keeper	n.	niʑi’wu
cattle	n.	dʐo’jɐ
cattle	n.	ni
caul fat	n.	tsʰidʐəu
causative marker		-ku
cause and consequences	n.	ʂikɐŋɐ’li
cause and effect	n.	dʐolu
cause, source	n.	jiluhɛlu
cave	n.	dʐɐbɔ
cave	n.	kʰɔkʰɔ
cecum	n.	pɐtu
celebrate birthday	v.	səŋbɛi
celebrate the Spring Festival	vpr.	lisɛibɛi
celebrate	v.	bɛi
centipede	n.	βudziʐɐ
centre	n.	wui
century, a hundred years	npr.	lodʑiə
certainly	int.	o’jɐ
chaff blower	n.	tʂɛi
chaff	v.	si
chang	n.	χɐn
change back and forth	v.	tʂʰɐtʂʰɐʂutʂʰɐtʂʰɐbɔbɛi
change	v.	tʂʰɐtʂʰɐ
change, give change to	v.	tʂʰɐ
chant	v.	’lo; χi
chant words	vpr.	ʥ’iχi
char	v.	g’ɐmɐ pɐŋ
characteristics	n.	səŋ
charcoal	n.	g’ɐmɐ
chase	v.	χɔ
chat	v.	dzɐŋɕiɛbɛi
cheap	adj.	tsʰĩ
cheap	adj.	tsʰĩ’wu
cheap things	n.	tsʰĩ’wu
cheek	n.	nɔtsʰo
cheer on	v.	sɐnʨiɛ
chef	n.	ʈhəŋki
Chéngdū 成都	name.	tʂʰəŋdu
chest	n.	’wɐŋʨiɐ
chest or case used to hold clothing or grains	n.	kʰuʂɐŋ
chew into fine particles	v.	migogo; midʐiku
chicken (lit.)	n.	ʥiə
chicken coop	n.	ʥiɔtɐŋ
chicken egg	n.	nɐsi; nɐʂi
an egg	npr.	nɐsidɐ’jɐŋ
chicken keeper	n.	nɐʑi’wu
chicken	n.	nɐ
chieftain	n.	ʥiɔpu
child	n.	buʐi; ɛ’lɛtsɛi; bəbuʐi
a group of children	npr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛiɲiɐdəʨʰiɔ
bad children	n.	niɛtʂʰu	cf. Chinese nièchù 孽畜
childish/childlike man	npr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛi’wudɛpɛi
chilli pepper	n.	g’utsə
chin	n.	nɐnki; nɛgi
Chinese characters	n.	dʑ’i
a Chinese character	n.	ʥ’idɐnɐŋ
Chinese emperor sitting in bed reigning the entire country	n.	dʑiɛ̃’nɐtʂʰĩdʐiʥiɔbu
Chinese juniper	n.	dʐɐdʐɐ
Chinese pear-leaved crab apple	n.	lɛisi
Chinese prickly ash	n.	dzɐŋmɐŋ
Chinese tingling black pepper	n.	dzɐŋmɐŋ
Chinese yam	n.	ɐ’ɳɐ’ɳɐ
chip	v.	tsɔ
chisel	n.	dzɐntsi
choke (of smoke)	v.	ɕiu
choking smoke, fume	n.	muhoɕiumu
choose	v.	tsʰi
chop into pieces	v.	tsətsə
chop	v.	tsə
chopsticks	n.	tʂuŋʨʰiɐ	cf. Ancient Chinese zhù 箸
a set of chopsticks	npr.	tʂuŋʨʰiɐdɐʨiɐ
chopsticks’ cage	npr.	tʂuŋʨʰiɐpʰɔtʂo
Chrysosplenium macrophyllum Oliv (golden saxifrage)	n.	pɐpɐniɔ
chump	n.	ɖɐ̃mu
cicada	n.	ɛ’niɛn’niɛn
a small cicada	n.	guɐnɲiɛ
circumstantial suffix		-lu
city, town	n.	kʰiɐ
clanking	n.	tɐŋlhɐŋlhɐŋ
clap one’s hands	v.	kodɐ̃
clap	v.	ʨʰiɐdi
classifier for a mouthful of liquid food	n.	mu
a mouthful	npr.	dɐmu
classifier for a piece of land or a group of people		ʨʰiɔ
classifier for an episode		-tɛ̃tsɛi
classifier for animals		ʨiɐŋ
classifier for backpacks		bu
classifier for beating or striking		dɐntsi	cf. Chinese Dùn 顿
classifier for bite		tsɐŋdi
classifier for books		tʰə
classifier for buildings, mountains, clothing, affairs, etc.		ʨiɐ
classifier for Chinese characters, sentence, articulation, etc.		nɐŋ
classifier for cloth		ju
classifier for cups of drinks	n.	tʂuɐŋ
classifier for either one of the objects that occurs in a pair		pʰɐ
classifier for people		pɛi
classifier for rivers		kʰɐ
classifier for statue		ʨʰyo
classifier for the number of months (’li), a month	n:qual.	dɛ’li
classifier for the times of doing something		pʰɔ
classifier for trees		pu
clay	n.	’ɳɔpɐ
clean	adj. pos. adv.	tsɐŋmɐŋtsɛi; tsɐŋ
clean up	v.	kʰəɕiʥiɔ
clean up, sweep	v.	ʨʰiɐ
clean up	v.	wutsɐŋku
clear	adj. adv.	guɐntʂɐtsɛi
cleft lip	n.	əʂui
clench one’s fist	v.	ko’ɲynɐŋjitɐŋku
clever	adj.	dʐɐ
cliff	n.	’lɐ̃χɐŋ
cliff	n.	gəutsi
climb upwards	v.	tʰutʂɐ
clip something in the armpit	v.	jɐtʂimɛjigəku
close, near	adj. adv.	nɐŋpʰɐ
close, not long in time	n:qual.	dɐn’ɲin’ŋɐŋmɛtsʰiɛ
close one’s eyes	vpr.	niɐ̃mi
close the door (obsolete)	v.	guʥiɔ
close the door	vpr.	mɛnwukʰyɔ
close	v.	kʰyɔ
cloth	n.	ʐɛi
black cloth	n.	ʐɛigɐntsʰɛi
a piece of cloth	n.	ʐɛidəju (eitʰer 10.67m or 9.33m)
a piece of cloth winding around the head	n.	tʂɐntʂʰi	cf. Chinese Chánzi 缠子
a piece of red cloth	n.	ʐɛijinχindəju
cloth shoes	n.	ʐɛidʐi
clothes, upper garment	n.	dz’ɛwɛ
a whole set of clothing	n.	gutsɐŋlitɐ
a suit of clothing	npr.	dz’ ɛwɛdɐʨiɐ
cloud	n.	ʐoŋkuɐn; wũpə; mũbə
clutch	v.	ŋuɐ; wɐdi
coal	n.	mɛi	cf. Chinese Méi 煤
cockroach	n.	ʥ’iɐŋβuʐu
cocoon	n.	kʰɔkʰɔ
coffin	n.	gɐŋ’mu
cohabitant	n.	nɐŋdzũ
coin	n.	zuŋtsʰɐi
cold	adj.	kʰuɐŋ
cold season	n.	guɐnkʰu
collapse	v.	lɔ
collar	n.	guɬuŋ
collect	v.	kʰəkʰə
college	n.	tɐɕyə	cf. Chinese Dàxué 大学
colorful cloth	adj.	ʐɛitʂʰəkɛitsɛi
colour	n.	dɔkʰə; dɔkʰu; tsʰɐntsi
colourful	adj.	tʂʰəkɛitsɛi; tʂʰɛikɛitʂʰəkɛitsɛi; dʐəmindʐəmɛ
comb	n.	tʂu; tʂutsi
comb	v.	tʂu	cf. Chinese Shū 梳
comb the hair	v.	wɐn’jɐntʂu
come	v.	hɛ
come again	vpinfl.	dɐhɛ
come back	vpinfl.	dɐhɛ
come downstairs	vpinfl.	dɐmihɛ
come downward	v.	mihɛ
come downwards along the same course (after one has gone upwards)	vpinfl.	dɐmihɛ
come in	pder.	jihɛ
come in along the same course (after one has gone out)	vpinfl.	dɐjihɛ
come out along the same course (after one has gone in)	vpinfl.	dɐwuhɛ
come upward	v.	tʰuhɛ
come upwards along the same course (after one has gone downwards)	vpinfl.	dɐtʰuhɛ
Come here!	pder.	hɛ’wɛ
commissioned army officer	n.	’mɐmimɛpɐ̃
commitments	n.	dɐnɖɐ
common cold	n.	g’utsɛipʰɛpʰɛtsɛi
companion	n.	ʐɔpu
compare	v.	tuipibɛi	cf. Chinese duìbǐ, 对比
competent	adj.	guluŋtʰɐn
complete	adj.	gudʐui
complete	vpr.	bɛitsʰu
completely	adv.	tʰəutʰəugəu(gəu)
complicated	adj.	χɐŋ
compost	n.	ʁ’ɐn
comprehensive	adj.	gutsɐŋlitɐ
computer	n.	diɐnnə	cf. Chinese diànnǎo 电脑
concave	n.	kʰɔkʰɔ
conceal	v.	jipɛ
confused	adj.	lusumɛ̃
connect	v.	sɐ
conserve	v.	zuʐu
constitution, build	n.	ʐiʨiɐ
consult	n.	dʐuigə
consult	v.	minkʰɐŋ
consume	v.	dʑ’iɐ
contagious	vpr.	ʥiʥibɛi; ʥilujɐn
contain	v.	tʂʰuɐŋ
convenient	adj.	ʥiɐn
cook by directly putting raw food in fire	v.	pɐŋ; pɔ̃
cook dishes	v.	dzɐnbɐbɛi
cook	n.	jɔbu; ʈhəŋki
cool	adj.	ʁoʁotsɛi
cool	v.	pɐmu
cool water	n.	tʂuŋpɐ
copper	n.	dzɐŋmu
coral	n.	dʐiʐi
corn bread	n.	yu’mɛb’ɔlɔ
corn cob	n.	yu’mɛpɔpɔ	cf. Chinese Yùmĭ Bàngbang 玉米棒棒
corn	n.	yu’mɛ	cf. Chinese yùmĭ 玉米
corner	n.	zukʰɐ
corner of clothes	n.	guɬuŋ
corpse	n.	’mɐŋ
corridor	n.	tsʰɐilhɐŋtsi
cotton	n.	mɐ̃χɐ	cf. Chinese miánhuā 棉花
cotton coat	n.	mɐ̃χɐtʂʰipɐ
cough again and again	v.	kʰyʂukʰybɔbɛi
count	v.	ʥ’iɛ
country	n.	suʨʰiu
country road	n.	φuʨiɐ
countryside	n.	huŋtsʰu
courage	n.	dɐŋ’jɐŋ
cover	n.	kʰəkʰə
cow	n.	bə’mu
cowardly	adj.	dɐŋ’jɐŋni
cowpea flour	npr.	ʨiɐŋtəupʰɛ
cowpea	n.	ʨiɐŋtəu
crab apple flower	n.	lɛisimintɔ
craftsman	n.	lɐto
crane	n.	ʥiɔ’wɐŋ
crawl	vpr.	bəbəʂiʂi
creep, crawl	v.	tɕʰytɕʰymu
crematory	n.	doso
crippled	adj.	kuɐ’jɛ
crisp	adj.	kʰɔsɔlɔtsɛi
criticise	v.	dʐɔ
crop expertise	n.	liɕiɐn
crop harvest decrease	vpr.	litʰɔɳiɐn
crop	n.	litʰɔ
cross legs (in the old times only people of some importance can do this)	v.	d’ɐnd’ɐnbɛi
cross talks in public places	n.	lũ’mindʐĩ
cross-eye	n.	niɐ̃ɕiɛ
crossing	n.	jitʰuŋwutʰuŋ
crow	n.	gɐ’li
crowd	n.	mũminmɐŋ
cruel	adj.	dʐu; sɐnnihɐŋ
crush	v.	ʨʰiuŋ; tʂʰuŋ
cry	v.	gɔ
cuckoo	n.	kuku
cumin	n.	’ɐntʂi
cunning	adj.	gui
cup	n.	pɛipɛitsɛi; tʂuɐŋ
cupboard	n.	bɐŋ
curio	n.	ŋɐnbuŋɐn’nɐ
currency	n.	dzɔ
curse	n.	mɛlɐŋ
curse back and forth	v.	dʐɔʂudʐɔbɔ
curse each other	vpr.	dʐɔdʐɔbɛi
curved stone or iron leg of the tripod props beneath a wok	n.	dzɐŋluŋ; dzɐnlhuŋ
customer	n.	dzɔ’ɲiɐŋ’wu
cut firewood	v.	sɐn’nyŋ
cut the cackle	v.	kʰɐpɐniɐntsilɛ
cut the vegetable	v.	dzɐnbɐmido
cut	v.	do; gə
cut wood	v.	’ɲyŋ
Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst	n.	dzisɐn
cymbals	n.	ʨʰiɐnlhɐ
cypress, cedar (the leaves of which is burned as incense to worship the God)	n.	ʂɔpu
Dàdù River 大渡河	n.	nyɐŋtʂi
damage	v.	dɐŋhɐŋbɛi
Dānbā 丹巴, places where Jiāróng people live	name.	ʐu’mɛi
dance	v.	dʐuɐidʐuɐibɛi
dandelion	n.	gəutsipɐ
Dào	n.	tɔ
Dàofú 道孚	name.	ɖə’wu
dare	v.	’ɲy
dare not eat	vpr.	gomɛ’ɲy
dark	adj.	nigɔʐɔ
dark brown and blue	n.	məpu
dark cloth	n.	ʐɛigɐntsʰɛi
dark clouds foreboding rain	n.	dʐi’nɐ
dark nights	n.	nigɔʐɔmɛmɐŋgɛitsɛi
darken	v.	ɲi
date of wedding	n.	ɕiɔʨʰiɐŋbɛimɛʐɐ
dative marker -ə of -wuələ ~ -ələ		~-ləwuə ~ -wuə ~ -ə
daub the colour	v.	ʁi
daughter	n.	dz’imɛi
daughters	npr.	dz’imɛiɲiɐ
daughter-in-law	n.	ʥ’iɐŋdɐmu
dawdle over one’s work	v.	jɐnmubɛi’wu
dawdle	v.	ʐɐku’wu
day	n.	mu’lu
day after tomorrow	n. adv.	ʨʰidʐɐ
day and night	n.	nisi
the day before yesterday	n.	ʁoniɛ
days	n.	ʐɐ
deaf	n.	wɐnβə
December	n.	bɛi’lisɛi; lisɛi
decide	v.	dɐntʰɐ
decide on a date for a special occasion by the shaman	vpr.	ʐɐʥiɔ
deep	adj.	’nu
deer	n.	ɕiu’wu
definitely	adv.	tʰəutʰəugəu(gəu)
delay	v.	tʰɔ
delicious	adj.	tʂʰĩdʐuɐŋ
delight	v.	guiluhɐŋhɐŋbɛi
deliver a child	v.	bɔ’jɔbɛi’wu
dell	n.	luŋpu
demarcations of the land	n.	dʐ’ɛikuɐn
dense	adj.	ʑiɐʑiɐ
dent	v.	dĩ
dependent existential verb	v.	bu
deposit	v.	zuʐu
desk	n.	tʂuətsɛi
despair	v.	’mɐŋʨiubɛi; dɛ’lɔbɛi
destiny	n.	lɛ
destroy oneself by taking poison	v.	tugo
destroy	v.	wutsʰoku
details	n.	kɛnkɛn’məʐi
devastate	v.	wutsʰoku
develop	v.	bɐ; kʰi
dew	n.	guɐnsi
diabolo	n.	kʰuɐlhɐwɐn
dialect	n.	kɛʨʰiɛ
dibble (e.g. maize, cabbage, etc.)	v.	tsʰɔ; dz’ɔ
dice	n.	sɐitsi	cf. Mandarin shăizi/tóuzǐ 骰子
dice-thrower	n.	sɐitsiŋuɐ’wu
die	v.	si
difficult	adj.	χɐŋ
difficult	n.	nɐŋʐuχɐŋ
difficult to handle	adj.	ʑiɐnŋɐjɐn
difficult to walk (of road)	adj.	tɕʰy’jihɐŋ
dig	v.	hɐ
digit	n.	ko’ny
digit	n.	ɲy; ’ny
diligent	adj.	gɛi’jɐŋ
dillydally	v.	jɐnmubɛi’wu
diminish (of sound)	v.	ŋɐ
diminutive suffix		-tsɛi
direction	n.	ʈhəuʨʰyo
direction of wood	n.	ɕiɔʂəngkʰɐŋ
directional morpheme ‘back on the same course’		dɐ
directional morpheme denoting a downward action		mi
directional morpheme denoting an inward direction		ji
directional morpheme denoting an upward action		tʰu
directional suffix denoting an outward direction		wu
dirty	adj.	kɛkɛɳiɔɳiɔ; ni; ɳɛ
disappointed	adj.	ʂiχui
disaster	n.	bəʨʰiɛ; dʐuŋʨʰiɐ; gibəʨʰiɛ
disclose	v.	bɔ
disengage	v.	tɛ
dish	n.	ʨiə
dish cabinet	n.	dɐŋtʰɔ
disheartened	adj.	ʂiχui
disposition	n.	pʰiʨʰi
dispute	v.	ɕiɛɕiɛbɛi
disrobe	v.	tɛ
distant	adj.	d’ɐχin
a distant place	n.	d’ɐχin
distinct	adj.	ʨʰilijɐn; ʨiɛ
disturbing	adj.	bubulɐlɐ
divide	v.	ʥi
divine	v.	ʥ’iɛ
do a night’s sleep	v.	wũʂibɛi
do acupuncture	v.	kʰədi’wu
do chainsmoking	v.	ʥ’iɐʂuʥ’iɐbɔbɛi
do cleaning at home	v.	ʥ’iɐŋʨʰiɐ
do embroidery, do needlework	v.	sɔ
do fortune-telling	v.	ʥ’iɛ
do serious prayers	v.	’lətʂəŋbɛi’wu
do singing and dancing	v.	mə’niʨʰiɐŋ’wu; ʨʰiɐŋ
do up	v.	tsu
do	v.	bɛi
docile	adj.	nyŋbudʐi
doctor	n.	’mɛ̃bu
dodge	v.	wunɐ
dog (lit.)	n.	tʂʰi
dog	n.	kʰu
a dog	n.	kʰuʨiɐŋ
dog	n.	kʰutsɛi
don’t allow to go	v.	jiməku
don’t feel shameful	v.	hɐ’limɐnyɐŋ
Don’t forget!	int.	ʂumutʰɐɖɐ
Don’t go!	int.	tʰɛ’jinɛ
don’t know how to eat	vpr.	gomɐ’ɲyɐŋ
don’t know	v.	’mɐmɛsi; mɐmɛsi
don’t know	v.	ɕiɛlumɛsi
don’t provoke	vpinfl.	tʰɐhɐhɐ
don’t take offense	vpinfl.	zibuzu
don’t want to go	v.	jitʂʰɐgi
don’t want to obey	vpr.	tsiʐɐŋmɛgi
donkey	n.	lhuotsi
door	n.	mɛi; mɛn
a Tibetan door	n.	gu
dough basin	n.	ʐuŋbu
douse the glim	v.	wuŋɐ
dove	n.	kuɐntsi
dowry	n.	pʰɛilhɐn	cf. Chinese péilián 陪奁
dragon (lit.)	n.	dʐu
Dragon Boat Festival	n.	wu’jɛ	cf. Chinese wǔyuè 五月
dragonfly	n.	ʂɐkɛi
drama	n.	ɕi	cf. Chinese Xì 戏
draught animals (horse, mule and donkey)	n.	βu
dream	v.	mɐŋ; məŋ
dress	n.	’ɐʨʰiɐgui
dried turnip in slices for sale	n.	jɐŋkipʰɔ
dried turnip in slices	n.	ʨʰiɐnguɐ
drill (a well)	v.	bɔ
drink a mouthful of water	v.	tʂimuʥ’iɐ
drink medicine	v.	’mɛʥi’ɐ
drink	v.	dʑ’iɐ
drink water, drink tea	v.	tsĩʥ’iɐʥ’iɐ
drinks	n.	ʥ’iɐtsɛi
drizzle	n.	dz’ɐŋsisitsɛi
drooling	adj.	kʰətʂʰinətʂʰi
drop, classifier for water	n.	dzɐ
drop one’s head	v.	wɐn’jɐnjipɛi
drop	v.	mikɛ
drown	v.	ɲɐŋ
drum	n.	dzɐn
dry adj.	v.	su
dry in the sun, expose	v.	wutʰɐn
dry out (of porridge)	v.	suʥiɐŋɲi
duck	n.	ɳiɐntsi; nɐ
dusky thrush, Turdus naumanni	n.	tsɛiguili
dust	n.	tʰɛiti
duty	n.	bɛikɛ’wu; liʨi
dwarf	n.	kʰɔbu ’ɐn’ɐntsɛi
dynamic perfective marker		-lɛnɐŋ
dzo (offspring of a bull and a female yak)	n.	dzɔ
eagle	n.	χɐ
ear	n.	nɔ
earhole	n.	nɔpʰɔ
early	adj. adv.	ʂi; ʑiɛ; ʂikɐtsɛi
early in the morning	adj. adv.	ʑiɔ
earring	n.	bɔdɔ; tɐndə
earthenware	n.	mɐŋ35
earthquake	npr. vpr. n.	sɐnhɐŋɖə
earthworm	n.	βudɛi
earwax	n.	nɔ’wu
east	n.	ɕiɔ
the east side	n.	ɕiɔniɛ
easy	adj.	lɛiɬu
easy-tempered	adj.	mindɐŋtsɛi
eat medicine	v.	’mɛgo
eat one’s fill	v.	pɐ̃ku
eat too much	vpr.	golɛ’mɛiʨʰipʰɔ
eat	v.	go
egg	n.	nɐsi; nɐʂi
egret	n.	tʂʰiʥiɔʐɔ
eight hundred	num.	dʑiɛdʑiə
eight months	num.	’jɛ’li
eight	n.	’jɛ
eight	n.	dʑiɛ
eight thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰu’jɛʥiɐŋ
eight Yuán	num.	’jɛpɐ
eighteen	num.	dʑiudʑiɛ
eighteenth day of a month	num.	giuʥiɛ
eighth day of a month	n.	’jɛdʐuɐŋ
eight-nine	num.	dʑiɛtʂizəgɛi
eighty	n.	dʑiɛtʂi
eighty-eight	num.	dʑiɛtʂizədʑiɛ
eighty-five	num.	dʑiɛtʂizə’ŋə
eighty-four	num.	dʑiɛtʂizəʐi
eighty-one	num.	dʑiɛtʂizɐdzi
eighty-seven	num.	dʑiɛtʂizədɐn
eighty-six	num.	dʑiɛtʂizədʐu
eighty-three	num.	dʑiɛ tʂizəsɐŋ
eighty-two	num.	dʑiɛtʂizɐɳi
ejaculate	v.	ʁɐn
elbow	n.	kʰəputʂo	cf. Chinese gēbózhǒu 胳膊肘
elder brother	n.	kɛkɛ; kiki	cf. Chinese gēgē 哥哥
elder brother	n:kin.	’əʨiɔ
elder sister	n:kin.	’əgə
elderly people	n.	’ləji’wuɲiɐ
eldest child	n.	buʐidɐ’wupɛi
elephant	n.	’lɔmuʨʰi
elephant trunk	n.	nəʐɐ
Eleusine	n.	’nɐtsiniɔ
eleven months	n.	sɛidɛ’li
eleven	num.	dʑiudzi
eleventh day of a month	num.	sɛigɛi
emerald	n.	’ji
emissary	n.	gɛitsʰə
empty	adj.	bətuŋtsɛi
empty	n.	tuŋpu
end table	n.	tʰɐtʂo
endeavour	v.	gutʂubɛi
end of a year	n.	losi; losɛi
ends of clothes	n.	guɬuŋ
engage	v.	ɕiɔʨʰiɐŋbɛi
enjoy	v.	tʂʰɐgi
enter	v.	jĩky; jĩʨy
entertain	v.	pʰɐn
entity	n. pron.	dɐn
equal	adj.	dʐũdʐũ
equal division between two people	n:qual.	dɛpɛidɛniɛ
equally	adv.	dʐũdʐũ
erect	v.	tsu
erect a club	vpr.	sɐnʨiɐ mɛitsu
erode by rust	v.	tsuŋgo
escape	v.	lɐ
estimate	v.	tsʰɐitsʰɐibɛi
ethos	n.	kʰɐnʨiɐŋ
even	adv.	ni
evening	n.	nĩʨʰiɐtsitsi
evening time, at dusk, in the evening	n. adv.	mɐŋgɛitsɛi; mɐŋɲitsɛi
every	pron.	gɐŋtʂi; dɛisi
everybody	n. pron.	gɐŋtʂi’wu; dʐɐmu’wu
everyday	adv.	dɛnidɛtsʰɛ
every day	adv. n:qual.	dɛni
every family	n.pr.	dɐʥ’iɐŋdədzuŋ
everywhere	adv.	’ələdʐidʐi; ɛ’likɛ
everywhere	adv.	sipɐlu
exceedingly	adv.	luhɐŋ
excavate	v.	b’utɛ
exception	n.	ʂɐ
exchange	v.	tʂʰɐtʂʰɐ
exhale	v.	wuŋɐn ɬɐŋ
exhaust	v.	tʂʰuɐn
exist (said of animate beings)	v.	nɐŋ
exist (said of inanimate beings)	v.	jɐn
expensive adj.	n.	pʰudɐ’wu
experience	n.	dɐnŋɐn
experienced auditory evidential marker		-tsimu
experienced prospective marker		-bɛimu
experiential marker		-niɐn
explode	v.	b’ ɐ
expose	v.	tʰɐn
exposed	adj.	tʰɐn
extend	v.	ʨiɛ
extract oil	v.	mə’nɐʨiɐ
extremely bad person	n.	gɔdʐudʐu
extremely poor	adj.	pʰuŋlɛtɐŋlhɐŋlhɐŋʁɐ’wu
exuberant	adj.	ɖəu
eye	n.	niɐ̃
eyeball	n.	niɐ̃lo
eyebrow	n.	niɐntsʰɐŋ; niɐ̃tsʰɐŋ
Fagopyrum tataricum (bitter buckwheat) (L.) Gaertn	n.	dʐuʥiu
face	n.	wuniɐ
face	v.	kʰi
face-washing basin	n.	kʰɔlɔ
Fagopyrum esculentum (common buckwheat)	n.	gi
fairly	adv.	tɔji
fairy	n.	ɬə’mu
fall asleep	v.	wũʥy
fall ill	v.	ʨʰĩɳɐ
fall	v.	lɔ
fame	n.	’miŋtʰəu
family	n.	dɐʥ’iɐŋ
famine	n.	dʐuŋʨʰiɐ
famous	adj.	’miŋtʰuʥiɐŋtʂɐ
fan its ears (of some animal)	v.	nɔpʰɐɬɐ
fan	v.	pʰɐɬɐ
farm animals	n.	sɔʨʰiɐɲiɐ
farm	v.	ʑi
farmer	npr.	litʰɔ tsʰɔ’wu
fast	adj.	tɐŋ
fasten the horse	vpr.	βupʰəjitʂʰɐ
fasten	v.	jitɐŋku; tʂʰɐ
fast track	n.	tsʰolu
fat	adj.	ʨiɐ
fat pork	n.	ɕipʰɐ
fatback	n.	ɕipʰɐ
fate	n.	lɛ
father	n. n:kin.	pʰɛi
father	n:kin.	’ɐpɐ
father	n:kin.	’ɐtɐ
fear	v.	ŋɐŋ
feast day	n.	diŋʨʰiɐn
feast	n.	dʐuɐn; χɐnʥ’iɐ
feather	n.	tsʰɐŋ
February	n.	ɳĩbu; ɳĩbu’li
feed the pig	v.	pʰɐz’ɛikʰɐŋ
feel afraid	v.	ŋɐŋmu
feel as if	v.	ʨʰipʰɔ
feel at ease	v.	səŋʐɐ
feel depressed	v.	du
feel depressed	v.	ʥy
feel disheartened	v.	ʥy	cf. Chinese jǔ 沮
feel heavy	v.	jĩmu
feel itchy	v.	tʂʰɔtʂʰɔmu
feel just right	v.	ʐɐ̃; ʐɐn
feel light	v.	jɐŋmu
feel painful	vpinfl.	ʨʰimu
feel relieved	v.	sɐŋmudi
feel satisfied	v.	səŋʐɐ
feel sorry for	v.	ɳiɐngi
feel thirsty	v.	nyŋbusu; tʂijimu
feel tired	v.	gɐ
feel uncomfortable, feel unsettled	vpr.	səŋməkə
feel upset in the heart	vpr.	dɐŋ’jɐŋgusɐŋmumɛdi; ʑosipʰɔ
feel	v.	pʰɔ
fell under the weather	v.	libumɛʥiɐn
fellow townsman, of the same town (of travellers)	n.	suʨʰiudɐʨiɐ
fellow-villager, (of travellers) from the same village	adj.	pʰə’jidɐʨiɐmɛmũ
felt	n.	bɛitɐn
female ancestors	n.	səjidɐ’mu
female	n.	’ɳi
fence up	vpr.	lɛ’ŋɐjisui
Feng Shui divination after one’s death	n.	ʂitsiʥiɔ
festival	n.	diŋʨʰiɐn
fetch	v.	dz’i; dʐ’i
fetch	v.	ʨʰiu
fetch water	vpr.	tʂikʰiɔji
fete ceremony by three-gun salute	n.	pʰɔdi
few	adj.	niɐn
few and far between	adj.	ɖɐŋ
few	pron.adj.	niɐn’wu
fewer	adv.	niɐnniɐntsɛi
field	n.	ʥiɐ̃
a plot of land	npr.	ʥiɐ̃ʨʰiɔ
field mouse	n.	dzĩguŋ’luŋ
fierce	adj.	kɔ
fierce gale	n.	’luŋtʰɔ; muhi’luŋtʰɔ
fifteen	num.	dʑiu’ŋə
fifteenth day of a month	num.	sɛi’ŋɐ; si’ŋɐ
fifth day of a month	npr.	’ŋɐndʐuɐŋ
fifth time	n.	’ŋɐntʰɐngəu
fifty	num.	’ŋəʨi; ’ŋətʂi
fifty-eight	num.	’ŋətʂizədʑiɛ
fifty-five	num.	’ŋətʂizə’ŋə
fifty-four	num.	’ŋətʂizəʐi
fifty-nine	num.	’ŋətʂizəgɛi
fifty-one	num.	’ŋətʂizɐdzi
fifty-seven	num.	’ŋətʂizədɐn
fifty-six	num.	’ŋətʂizədʐu
fifty-three	num.	’ŋətʂizəsɐŋ
fifty-two	num.	’ŋətʂizɐɳi
fight in the battle	v.	’mɐtsʰɐi
fight	v.	ʦhɐi; dɐ̃dɐ̃tsʰɐi
quarrel and fight	v.	diditsʰɐi
figure and build of a person	n.	kʰɔbu
filial	adj.	ɕiɔtsʰə	cf. Chinese Xiàoshùn 孝顺
fill	v.	ʥiku
filled	adj.	ʥi
filter	v.	tsʰɐ; tʂʰɐ
fine (weather)	adj.	ʐui
fine hair on the human body	n.	nĩtsʰɐŋ
fine-dried noodles, ready-made noodles	n.	kɔ’mɐn	cf. Chinese Guàmiàn 挂面
fine-looking	adj.n:qual.	dzĩdzĩtsɛi
finger	n.	ko’ny; ɲy; ’ny
finger nail	n.	kuiɕiɐn
fingerprint	n.	ʐi’mu
fire	n.	mindɐ; milɐ
firecracker	n.	huopaotsɛi	cf. Chinese Huǒpàozi 火炮子
fireplace	n.	mintʰə
fire-tongs	n.	kɐŋpɛi
firewood	n.	sɐn
a bundle of firewood	npr.	dɐ’wɐ
fireworks	n.	b’uʨʰiɐŋtɛ’wu
first day of a month	npr.	dɐdʐuɐŋ
first day of the Spring Festival	n.	nɐŋtu
first day of the twelfth month of a lunar year	n.	ŋɐn’li
fish	n.	tʂini
fishnet	n.	pɛitʂəu
fist	n.	ʨʰiɐntʰo
fit	v.	ʐɐ̃; ʐɐn
five hours	n.	tʂʰitsʰəu’ŋɐŋtɕiɐ
five hundred	num.	’ŋədʑiə
five lamps	n.	tə̃ʨiɐ’ŋɐnʨiɐ
five months	npr.	’ŋɐn’li
five	num.	’ŋɐ; ’ŋɐn; ’ŋɐŋ; ’ŋə
five thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰu’ŋɐŋʥiɐŋ
five years	npr.	’ŋɐ’ŋɐŋ
five Yuán	npr.	’ŋɐnpɐ
flag	n.	ʥ’i	cf. Chinese Qí 旗
flail	n.	kɔ’ji
flame	n.	milə
flat	adj.	ʥiɐʥiɐtsɛi
flat grassland	n.	tʰɐŋ’wɐŋ
a big area of flat grassland	n.	pɐŋʨiɐʥiɐŋtʰɐŋ
flat riverside field	n.	tʂʰiʐɐn
flatland in the valley	n.	pɐtsɛi	cf. Chinese Bàzi 坝子
flatter	v.	kusubɛi
flea	n.	ʐi’wu
flee	v.	lɐ
fleetingly	adv.	ji’mijɐ’mɛ
flint	n.	mintʂʰu
flood	n.	φu
floor board	n.	ʥ’iɐŋʨiɛ
flour	n.	pʰɛ
flourishing	adj.	ɖəu
flow	v.	ʨʰiɐn
flower	n.	mintɔ
flower wither	vpr.	mintɔgu
flute	n.	gə’luŋtsɛi
fly	n.	βu’jɐŋ
a fly	npr.	βu’jɐŋʨiɐŋ
fly	v.	b’u
flying squirrel	n.	ʥiɐnnɐ
flying things	n.	b’u’wu
foam	n.	bubu
fodder	n.	niɔ
fold	v.	kuŋ
folk dances said to be imported from India	n.	mə’niʨʰiɐŋ
folk song	n.	də’lə
food for pig, pig wash	n.	pʰɐz’ɛi
food	n.	z’ɛi
food steamer	n.	dzə̃ku
foodstuff	n.	gotsɛi
foolish	n.	ɖɐ̃mu
foot	n.	gɐ; ŋɐ
foot of a mountain	n.	ʐinɛ
foot of goat	n.	ʨʰiŋɐ
foot of mountain	n.	ʐĩʈhəu
for the benefit of	adv.	ʂɔkɛitsɛi
forehead	n.	’nikɐ
forest (a)	n.	sɐnpudɐʨʰiɐ
forget	v.	ʂumuɖɐ
fortunate, with exceptional good luck in life and social status	adj.	lɛdɐ
fortune	n.	dzətʰɐŋ
forty	num.	ʐitʂi
forty-eight	num.	ʐitʂizədʑiɛ
forty-five	num.	ʐitʂizə’ŋə
forty-four	num.	ʐitʂizəʐi
forty-nine	num.	ʐitʂizəgɛi
forty-one	num.	ʐitʂizɐdzi
forty-seven	num.	ʐitʂizədɐn
forty-six	num.	ʐitʂizədʐu
forty-three	num.	ʐitʂizəsɐŋ
forty-two	num.	ʐitʂizɐɳi
four hundred	n.	ʐidʑiə
four liǎng 两, 125 grams	npr.	zi’lhɐŋ
four months	n.	zi’li
four	n.	ʐi
four	num.	zi
four or five people	npr.	zi’ ŋɐpɛi
four thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰuziʥiɐŋ
four Yuán	npr.	zipɐ
fourteen	num.	dʑiuʐi
fourteenth day of a month	npr.	sizi
fourth day of a month	npr.	zidʐuɐŋ
fourth floor of a Guìqióng building used to store raw and unprocessed harvest	n.	sɐ̃tʂʰi
fourth time	n.	zitʰɐngəu
fowl	n.	nɐ’wuŋ; nɐ’wũ
fox	n.	oə
fragrance	n.	dʐitsɐŋ
freckle	n.	zɛituŋ
free	adj.	ʂɔ
free captive animals	v.	tsʰɛitʰɔɬɐŋ
free from worries	v.	zibuɕiɔ
friend	n.	dzu
friends	n.	dzuŋdzuŋtsɛi
frog	n.	bɛibu
frog or toad spawn	n.	bɛiʂibɛitʰɐ
from above	adv.	g’uni
from beginning till end	adv.	jĩzugɐŋwutsʰugɐŋ
from December 11th to 13th of a lunar year	n.	dʐuɐŋ’li
from	prep.	ni
front	n. adv. pos.	ʂikɐ
frost	n.	χɐdz’ɐn
frostbite	n.	kʰu’wunɐŋbɐŋ
fruit	n.	sitɔ
fruit tree	n.	sitɔ
fry	v.	ʨiɐu; pɐʨiɐku; ʨi	cf. Chinese Chǎo 炒
full (said of container of solid entities)	adj.	ʨyəʨyə
full	adj.	ʥi
full of life	adj.	’jɐŋʥiɐŋkʰu
fume	n.	muho
fur	n.	tsʰɐŋ
furniture and utensils	n.	ʨiɐlhɐ
all the furniture and utensils	n.	dʐuibuʨiɐlhɐ
gallbladder	n.	ʐɐŋ
gamble	n.	ʂuɐʨʰiɐn
gamble	v.	sɐitsiŋuɐ̃	cf. Chinese Shuāqián 耍钱
gambler	n.	sɐitsiŋuɐ’wu
game	n.	ʐidɐ
Gānzī 甘孜	name.	gɐŋtsɛi
garbage	n.	dzəɬɐ
garbage	n.	ʨiɐʨiɐpɐpɐ
garden	n.	gɔli; gɔʐɛi
garlic	n.	ʂu
Gastrodia rhizome	n.	ʐi’ni
gather in the crops	v.	kɐ
gathering place	n.	min’mɐŋtsʰɔ’ji
gather up	v.	zuʐu
generally speaking	adv.	dulɛwuɕiɛgɐŋ
generation	n.	miʐə
generous	adj.	z’əʨiɐmɛdʐi
genitive case marker		mɛ
get (food, etc.) burnt	v.	dʑ’i
get alleviated (of swelling)	vpinfl.	dɐŋui; dɐmiŋui
get angry	v.	zibuzu
get big	adj.	dɐ
get cheated	v.	ʂɐŋtɐŋpʰɔ	cf. Chinese Shàngdàng 上当
get close to	v.	tɛ̃
get dark (of light)	v.	ŋɐ
get drunk	v.	ɐʐɐʥiɐ; ʥ’iɐlɛʥiɐ; ʥiɐ
get grubby	vpr.	βuʐubɛi
get ill	v.	ɳɐ
get in the way	v.	du
get out	v.	tʂʰuɐi; tʂʰuɛ; ʨʰyɛ
get rid of solid waste from the body	v.	’nɐŋbɔ
get rusty	v.	tsuŋkĩ; tsuŋʨĩ
get stale	v.	pu
get through	v.	tʰuŋ
get up	v.	tʰuwɛ; wɛ
ghost	n.	niɛbu
ghostlike	n.	niɛdʐui’wu
gift	n.	kʰɐŋlu
gift	n.	ŋɐ
Gig prayer wheels	n.	lhɐ̃kʰu
gilded	adj.	tʂʰimu sisimɛ
gingiva	n.	χuisi
Ginseng	n.	’wɔ’mulɐbə
girdle	n.	ʐɔku
girl	n.	dz’imɛi
a girl, a daughter, only daughter	npr.	dz’imɛidɛpɛi
girls	npr.	dz’imɛiɲiɐ
give	v.	kʰɐŋ
give birth to	v.	tʂʰɔ
give birth to a child	vpr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛinɐŋ
give or have an injection	v.	’mɛmidɐgu
give somebody a kick	v.	dəʨiɔdi
given short weight (of purchaser)	adj.	kuɐnməgə
glacier	n.	pɐɲi
glass	n.	tʂuɐŋ
glutinous rice	n.	ʥiu’mi
go	v.	ji ~ gɛ̃
go, leave	v.	bɐ
go all out to do	vpr.	ʂimutʂʰuɐnlɛbɛi
go back	vpinfl.	dɐbɐ
go carry some water on the back	vpr.	tʂikʰiɔji
go mouldy	v.	dʐ’iɕiu; muʨʰiɐ
go on an errand	v.	lɐŋdɐnχi’wu
go out	v.	ʨʰyɛ; ʨʰuɛ
Go there!	pder.	jinɛ
go to bed	v.	wuju
go to court	v.	kʰɐŋtsiʥiɔ’wu
Go to release yourself.	int.	’nɐŋbɔjinɛ
go to school	v.	dʑ’itsɐn
go to work regularly	v.	ʂɐŋpɐnbɛi	cf. Chinese Shàngbān 上班
goat	n.	ʨʰi
goat milk	n.	ʨʰimɛ’ɳi’ɳi
goat (lit.)	n.	lo
goat shit	n.	ʨʰi’nɐŋ
goatskin	npr.	ʨʰipɐpɐ
god	n.	ɬə
god of Màibēng mountain	n.	jɐŋdzɐŋ
the God of a mountain peak in Guìqióng area	name.	ɳɐŋtʰə
gold	n.	’ni
golden monkey	npr.	ɲiɔdʐigui
gong	n.	ʂuɐŋ
good	adj.	gɛ
good will	n.	dɐibə
good-looking	adj.	dzĩ
goods	v.	ki’wu
goose	n.	wo	cf. Chinese é 鹅
gore	v.	’wɛ
gourd, mellon	n.	dz’ɐikuɐ	cf. Sìchuān Chinese càiguā 菜瓜
government official	n.	pɐ̃
gradations marked on the beam of a steelyard	n.	kuɐnniɐ̃
grains	n.	’jɐŋ’jɐŋ
a grain of (wheat, apple, pear, gun)	npr.	dɐ’jɐŋ
a grain of wheat	npr.	’jɐŋdɐ’jɐŋ
grand grandparents	n.	sədɐdudɐ
grandchild	n.	butsʰə
grandfather	n:kin.	’ɐpu; ɐpu
grandmother	n:kin.	’ɐtsi; ɐtsi
grandson	n.	sunsun
grape	n.	g’ɛipʰɛsi
grass	n.	niɔ
goose grass	n.	’nɐtsiniɔ
a grass which can be used as the fodder of livestock	n.	tɐniɔ
grasshopper	n.	βugɛi
grassland	n.	pɐŋʨiɐ
grassless and treeless mountain	n.	dʐɐpɐ
gravel	n.	ʁ’uŋpʰəpʰɛpʰɛtsɛi
greasy (of meat)	adj.	ʨiɐ
green Chinese onion, Allium fistulosum L. var. giganteum Makino	n.	tsʰuŋtsɛi	cf. Chinese Cōngzǐ 葱子
green	n.	’ɳintsi
green paper	n.	ʂo’wuɳiŋtsi
green pea	npr.	ɲiɔ’ɳintsi
green soybean	npr.	ɲiɔ’ɳintsi
grimy	adj.	ni
grind	v.	sui
grind the kernel	vpr.	pʰɛsui
grope	v.	tsʰɐitsʰɐibɛi
ground	n.	sɐnhɐŋ
ground floor of a Guìqióng building, home	n.	ʥ’iɐnmɛ
groundnut	n.	χuɐsəŋ	cf. Chinese Huāshēng 花生
grow corn in drill	vpr.	yu’mɛwuʨiɐku
grow	v.	ʑi
Gruidae	n.	ʥiɔ’wɐŋ
guard	n.	ʥ’iɐŋʥiɔ
guest	n.	dʐuɐnbu
Guìqióng chieftain	n.	guʨʰiɐŋʥiɔpu
Guìqióng customs and rules	n.	guʨʰiɐŋmɛʨʰiɔlhuŋ
Guìqióng	n.	gəmə	cf. Chinese Gōngba 公吧
Guìqióng	n.	guʨʰiɐŋ
Guìqióng the language	n.	guʨʰiɐŋkɛ
(formal) Guìqióng chieftain	n.	gutʰɐŋʥiɔpu
gun	n.	niɛʨʰiuŋ; niɛtʂʰuŋ	cf. Chinese Chòng 铳
gut	n.	bɛitɐŋ
guzzle	vpr.	dɐmunɐŋmiʥ’iɐ
hack	v.	dʐuə
hair	n.	ʐipu; ʐiputsʰɐŋ
hair whorl	n.	tʰɛipu
hairs on the roots	n.	’məʐi
hale	n.	ʂuɐitɐntsi
half n:qual.	num.	dɛχui; dɛniɛ
half a penny	n.	kʰuimɛi
half jīn	n.	kuɐnpʰɐ
halfway	n. adv.	dɐdɐŋʐɐŋ
hammer	n.	d’ə’wu
Hàn Chinese	n.	dʑiɛ̃; nʥiɐn
Hàn Chinese immigrated to the Village of chǎngmǎ	n.	ʐumɛi
hand	n.	ko
back of the hand	n.	koŋɐ’li
hand span (a)	num.	dɛtʂi
handkerchief	n.	’nətʂʰi
hang up	v.	kɛ
hang	v.	tʰukɛ
Hànyuán 汉源	name.	ʥiɐŋjin
happy	adj.	gui; zibuɕiɔ
hard	adj.	bə
hard	adj.	gɐdɐlɐ
hare	n.	ʐikuŋ
hasten	v.	kʰuɐi
hasty	adj.	bɐ̃bɐ̃dz’ɐndz’ɐn
hastily	adv.	bɐ̃bɐ̃dz’ɐndz’ɐn
hat	n.	’mɐu	cf. Chinese mào 帽
haughty	adj.	mɐndʐĩdʐiɲi
have a daze	v.	wɐn’jɐn suɐnmu
have a fever	v.	pʰu
have a headache	v.	wɐn’jɐnʨʰimu
have a heart attack	v.	dɐŋ’jɐŋʨʰi
have a rest	vpinfl.	gɐjisɐŋdi
have a snowball fight	v.	kʰu’wugəu’mɐtsʰɐi’wu
have a sore throat	v.	ŋuɐ; sɐŋŋuɐ
have a stomach ache	v.	pɐʨʰi
have a stuffy nose	adj.	d’ɐŋ
have a stuffy nose	v.	nyɔgũd’ɐŋ
have a think	v.	jĩdɛigidi
have breath	v.	wuŋɐnjɐn
have decayed teeth	vpr.	χuiβuʐunɐŋgo
have fallen asleep	v.	wũʥytsʰu
have fun	v.	gulubɛi; guʐubɛi
have loose bowels	v.	pɐɕi
have nerve-wracking problems	v.	zə̃guʨʰi
have nocturnal emission	vpr.	wuməŋgəuʁɐ̃tʂʰuɛ
have one’s hair cut	v.	wɐn’jɐng’uɐi
have retention of food in the stomach	v.	dɐŋ’jɐŋguʥ’iu
have sex	v.	bubutsʰɛ; bubutsʰɐi
have signs of life	v.	wuŋɐnjɐn
have something done	v. vpr.	bɛitsʰuku
have temple ache	v.	zə̃guʨʰi
have the time to do something	v.	ʂɔ
have thrown up	vpinfl.	ʁ’ɐmu
haven’t expected	vpr.	dɛigilumɛ̃’wu
having a large family with many children	adj.	mũmindəɖəu
having an honest character	adj.	sɐnnitʂʰiʂu
having some signs of disaster, ominous	vpr. adj.	bəʨʰiɛʨijɐn
he	pron.	zo
head	n.	wɐn’jɐn
backside of head	n.	ŋu’lɔ; wu’lɔ
head of a field	n.	tʂʰɛikiɛ
head towel	n.	pɐʐɛi
headman (lower than chieftain, who in charge of 4-5 headmen)	n.	tʂʰulu; tʂʰuʐu
health	n.	libu
hear the voice	v.	sɐʨiɐ
hear	v.	ʨiɐ
hearsay	v.	tsi
heart	n.	dɐŋ’jɐŋ; kʰo
heat (v.)	v.	tə
heat	v.	pɐŋ; pɔ̃
hedgehog	n.	wuitsi; dziwui	cf. Chinese Cìwèi 刺猬; Wèizi 猬子
heighten	v.	tʰutʰəuku
help each other	v.	ʐɔʐɔbɛi
help	n. v.	ʐɔ’wu; ʐɔ
helper	n.	ʐɔ’wu
helpless, at the end of one’s rope	adv.	lumɛ̃sɐŋ
hemlock	n.	tʰɐŋ’nɐ
her, his	pron.	zomɛ
herb medicine	n.	bɔ’mɛ
Houttuynia herb	n.	niɔtʂʰɐbɔ
here	adv.	də; dəkɐn, dəkɛ̃; dələ; dɛiniɛ
hide in different places	v.	nɐnɐgigibɛi
hide	n.	nɐ; nɐgi; pɛ
hide up	v.	jipɛ; wunɐ
high adj.	v.	tʰəu; ʈhəu
highly intelligent, with green fingers	adj.	’lədzɐŋpʰu
hillside	n.	bəlibətɐ
Hindus	n.	ʥiɔgəmũ
his	pron.	zomɛ
hit the target	v.	ʐ’u
hit, beat, strike	v.	ʨʰiɔ
hoe	n.	wui
hold (baby)	v.	ʂuɐŋ
hold (objects) in the arms	v.	ɕiɐn
hold a wedding ceremony	v.	ɕiɔʨʰiɐŋbɛi
hold, contain	v.	tʂʰuɐŋ
hold with two hands	v.	koɳipʰɐnɐŋjĩŋuɐ
hole	n.	bətuŋ; dʐɐbɔ; kʰɔkʰɔ; tuŋpu
holiday	n.	diŋʨʰiɐn
hollow (of kernels)	adj.	mɐ’wɐŋ
hollow	adj.	bətuŋtsɛ
hollow, empty, zero	n.	tuŋpu
home	n.	ʥ’iɐnmɛ
honest	adj.	ʁ’ɔlubu
honest	adj.	ʂu
honey	n.	wui
hoof (ox, horse, yak)	n.	dʐitu
horizontal thwartwise	adj.	gɐŋgɐŋ
horn	n.	’mɐnu; ’wui
horse (lit.)	n.	ʈə
horse	n.	βu
horse food	n.	βuz’ɛi
horse-ride road	n.	βukʰuɐi’jimɛφuʨiɐ
horseshit	n.	βu’nɐŋ
hospital	n.	jijuɐn	cf. Chinese Yīyuàn 医院
hospital	n.	’mɛ̃kʰuɐŋ
hospitality	n.	dɐibə; dʐuɐn; dʐuɐnbu
host, hostess	n.	jɐŋdɐ
hot	adj.	bɐŋ; bɐŋʐɐtsɛi
hot and spicy like wine or chili pepper	adj.	ɕiu
hot days	n.	dɐnkʰu
hot things	n.	ɕiu’wu
hot water	n.	tʂipʰu
hotel inn	n.	’lipukʰuɐŋ
house	n.	ʥ’iɐŋ
a house	npr.	ʥ’iɐŋdɐʨiɐ
back of the house	adv.	ʥ’iɐŋŋɐ’li
housekeeping	n.	dɐnɕiu
housewife	n.	ʥ’iɐŋnɐmũ
housework	n.	dɐnɕiu
how	adv.	ɛ’li’wu; gɐŋ
how many, how much	adv.	dʐ’i
however	adv.	ɛ’lu
human flesh	n.	mũɕi
humpback	n.	ʐogɔʐɔ
hunch	n.	sɐŋʐuŋ
hundred, a hundred	num.	dʑiə
a hundred million	num.	duŋtʂʰi
a hundred thousand	num.	mɐŋ; mɐŋtsɛiʨiɐ
a thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰuʥiɐŋ
hungry	adj.	pʰɔɲyŋ
hunter	n.	ŋuɐnpu
hunting dog	n.	ŋuɐntʂʰi
husband	n.	jɐʥ’y
hwamei, Garrulax canorus	n.	z’iliko
I	pron.	ŋə
ice	n.	pɐɲi
idiot	n.	ɖɐtsʰɔ
idle	v.	suɐn
idle away	v.	gulubɛi’wu; gulubɛi; guʐubɛi
idler	n.	gulubɛi’wu; tʂʰiʨʰiupʰɔ’wu
if	conj.	jɐgi; lə; ləli
ignite the firewood	vpr.	sɐn’lɔku
immediately	adv.	ʥiɐŋzu
immortals	n.	sɐŋʥi
imperative ending of hɛ ‘come’		-’wɛ
(impolite) hello	int.	’wɛ
important	adj.	ʥiɐn
imprint	v.	dʐəu
improve	v.	wugɛku
imprudent	adj.	dʐuɐnɕiɐntsəmɛ̃
in a good manner	adv.	gɛgɛtsɛi
in a waist-bending position	adv.	bəbətsɛi
in a while	adv.	dɐʂɔtsɛi
in front of the house	adv.	mɛiʨʰiɔ
in good faith	adj.	ʁ’ɔlubu
in good order	adj.	dʐɛidʐɛi
inside	n.	ɕiugu
in the ear	n.	nɔgu
in the evening	adv.	mɐŋɲi’wɐtsʰɐi
in the front	adv.	ʂikɐniɛ
in the future	adv.	’ji’ji
in the heart	npr.	səŋsɐŋmu
in the middle	adv.	ʐuŋgəu
in the opposite	adv.	ʂɔmuniɛ; ʂumuɲiɔniɛ
in the sky	adv.	bənɐŋ
inappropriate things	n.	mɛdʐi’wumɛligə
inauspicious	adj.	dzɐŋmɛ
incense burning	n.	ʂɔpɐŋ
incisor	n.	tuŋχui
incomplete	adj.	mɐ̃ɬɐŋ
increase	v.	kʰɐn; g’ɐn
indeed	conj.	lɛdʐi
India	n.	ʥiɔgə
indistinct	adj.	ʥ’ilimɛ̃; ʨʰilimɛ̃
infect	v.	ʥiʥibɛi
inject	v.	’mɛdɐgu
inner heart	n. adv.	sɐŋmugu
innermost of the underground floor of a Guìqióng building	n.	pʰɐʂu
ins and outs	n.	dʐolu
innocent	n.	kʰymɛ’wu
insect	n.	βuʐu
inside	n.	ɕiugu
insight	n.	dʐə̃tʰəuʐə̃tʰəu
instep	n.	ŋəʥiə
instruments	n.	ʨiɐʂi
insufficient	adj.	məgə; niɐn
insufficient in weight (of entity)	adj.	kuɐnməgə
insufficient to eat	adj.	goməgə
insult	n.	niɐŋtsʰɐi
integrated	adj.	ʂu
intelligent	adj.	dʐɐ; dʐuɐnɕiɐnjɐn
interest	n.	ʨikʰəu
interlock	v.	wutʂʰɔtʂʰɔ
intricate	adj.	dʐəmindʐə
iron	n.	ʂɐŋ
iron or steel chain	n.	ʂɐŋdʐuɐn
the tripod props with an iron circle beneath a wok	n.	sɐntʂuɐŋ
strike iron	v.	sɐŋʨʰiuŋ; sɐŋʥ’iuŋ
irrigate	v.	tʂiɬɐŋ
irritable	adj.	səŋɖɐ
Istanbul	name.	jɐnbu
it is late for sth.	pder.	məʂɔsɐŋ
it is my pleasure (used to reply to people’s thanks)	vpr.	ʐuɐnmɛ̃
it	pron.	zo
itch	v.	dzi
its	pron.	zomɛ
jak	n.	’jɐ
janitor	n.	ʥ’iɐŋʥiɔ; ʥ’iɐŋsuŋ
January 15	n.	dɐŋbusɛi’ŋɐ
January	n.	dɐŋbu
January	n.	dɐŋbu’li
jar	n.	mɐŋ35
jaw	n.	nɐnki
Jiă Líng 甲铃, a wind instrument	n.	lhɐŋ
Jiāróng girls	npr.	ʐu’mɛimɛdz’imɛiɲiɐ
jīn	n.clfr.	kuɐn	cf. Chinese jīn 斤
Jīntāng 金汤	name.	tʰɐŋmu
join the army	v.	’mɐmibɛi
joint	n.	tsʰo
joint	n.	tsʰotsɛi
joke	v.	guʐuɕiɛ
July	n.	dɐnbu
jump	v.	dʐuɐi; dʐuɐidʐuɐibɛi
jump from the tree	v.	sɐnpunimidʐuɐi
June	n.	dʐubu
just a bit	adv.	gɔsulə
just	adv.	dzə
just now	adj.	’mɛtɔ; ’mɛ’lɛtsikiɐn; dɐjɐ
jute	n.	kʰuʂi
Kāngdìng	name.	ɖo
keck	v.	ʁ’ɐbubumu
keep (an animal)	v.	ʑi
keep company	vpr.	nyɐŋ’ mɔhɛ
kerosene	n.	mɛijo	cf. Chinese Méiyóu 煤油
kettle	n.	ʥ’iɐhu; tʰuŋguɐn
kick	v.	ʨiɔdi
kidney beans	n.	ʨiɐŋtəu; kɐnkɐntəu	cf. Chinese Jiāngdòu 豇豆
kidney	n.	kʰimu
kill	v.	sɛ;sɐi
kind-hearted	adj.	kʰogɛ; sɐntʂʰigɛ’wu
kindling material	n.	mintʂʰu
kindness	n.	dɐibə; dʐuɐn; dʐuɐnbu
kitchen knife	n.	tsʰɐitsɛi
kitchen	n.	z’ ɛibɛi’wukɐn
kite	n.	muhikʰu’lu
knee	n.	bo’mu
kneel down	vpr.	bo’mu mitsu
knife	n.	ʦhɐi
knit	v.	tʰɐ̃
knock down by striking	vpr.	dɐ̃lɛwu’lɔ
knot	n.	kuɐtɐ	cf. Chinese gēda 疙瘩
know	v.	’mɐsi; si
knuckle	n.	tsʰo; tsʰotsɛi
kowtow	v.	kʰiɐbɛi
labour	n.	ligə
ladle made from dried gourd	n.	tʂʰɔ
lake	n.	tsʰo
lama	n.	’lomu
lamb	n.	tɕʰitsɛi
lame	adj.	kuɐ’jɛ
lamp	n.	tə̃ʨiɐ
land around the house	n.	gɔli; gɔʐɛi
land in the valley near water	n.	tʂʰidzo
land	n.	ʥiɐ̃
landlord	n.	sɐdɐ
landslide	v.	dʐɐʨʰiɛ
language	n.	kɛʨʰiɛ
lantern	n.	təŋluŋ
lard	n.	pʰɐdʑ’iu’wu
lard obtained from the soft caul fat	n.	lhɐlhɐsi
lard rendered from fatback	n.	ɕipʰɐ
large in diameter	adj.	niɛ
lash	v.	ʂuɐi	cf. Chinese Shuǎi 甩
last night	n. adv.	siʐɐŋmɐŋgɛitsɛi
last night	npr. adv.	ʨʰiɐŋ’numɐŋɲitsɛi
last year	adv.	mɐŋ’ɳɛ
late	adj. adv.	dɐŋ
late afternoon, late in the evening, in the afternoon	adv.	tʂʰəŋtʂəugɔtsɛi; tʂʰə̃tʂəugutsɛi
later	adv.	’ji’ji
latrine	n.	ʨiɐkʰuɐŋ
laudable	adj.	dzɐn
laugh	v.	ʁi
laugh and laugh	v.	ʁiʁibɛi
lavatory	n.	mɔsu
law	n.	kətʂʰi
lay across	v.	ɬɐŋ
lay aside	v.	wuʨʰiudi
lay between two objects	v.	ɬɐŋ
lay	v.	tɕʰy
lazy	adj.	lhɐ̃
lazy people	n.	lhɐ̃’wũ
leach	v.	tʂʰɐ
lead (metal)	n.	silhɐ
lead a leisurely life	v.	zibuɕiɔ
lead	v.	ʂi
leaf lard	n.	tsʰidʐəu
leafy, shady places	n.	ʁoʁotsɛipʰə
leak	v.	yo
lean against	v.	guigɔtɐn
lean meat	n.	ɕiu’mu
learn from books	v.	dʑ’itsɐn
learn	v.	tsɐn
having learnt to distinguish one taste from another (of infant)	adj.	guɳyjɐn
leather clothing	n.	pʰiŋə
leather	n.	pɐpɐ
leather shoes	npr.	pɐpɐdʐi
leather smith	n.	gũkʰɐn
leave a print	v.	dʐəu
leave	v.	bɐ
lecture	v.	didziʥiɔ
leech	n.	mɐχɐŋ	cf. Chinese mǎhuáng 蚂蟥
left side	n.	wuilhɐ
leftovers	n.	dzəɬɐ
leg wrappings	n.	duŋbɛ
leisurely	v.	zibuɕiɔ
lend money for interest	v.	dʐĩdʐĩɬɐŋ
lend money	v.	dzɔ’ni
lend	v.	wu’ni
lend, rent, borrow, loan	v.	’ni
leopard	n.	zi’nɐ
leper	n.	lɐitsi	cf. Chinese Làizi 癞子
Lèshù 勒树 the village	name.	lɛiʂu
less	adv.	niɐnniɐntsɛi
lessen	vpinfl.	dɐmiɳiɐn
lessen	vpinfl.	dɐniɐn
lessor	n.	ʐɐntʂubɛi’wu
let out (of fume)	v.	ɕiu
let somebody come	v.	wuhɛku
let	v.	ku
letter	n.	dɐndə; dɐŋdə
leucorrhoea	n.	ʁɐn
Lhasa	n.	ɬəsə
Liǎng 两 an ancient Chinese measurement units of weight, 16 Liǎng make a Jīn 斤	n. clfr.	lhɐŋ
liar	n.	dzɐŋbɛi’wu
lick	v.	lhɐ
lid	n.	kʰəkʰə
lie down	v.	ju; miju
lie on one’s back	v.	gigiju
lie on the side	v.	gɐŋgɐŋkʰutsɛiju
lie prone	vpr.	bəbəju
lie, tell lies, liar	v. n.	dzɐŋbɛi’wu
life	n.	sɔ
lifetime, life	n.	tsʰɛitʰɔ
a lifetime	n.	mintsʰɛiʨiɐŋ; mintsʰuiʨiɐŋ
light a cigarette	v.	dz’ɐnχɐntsɔ
light	adj.	jɐŋ
light	n.	sɐŋʨʰyɛ
light (weight)	adj.	jɐŋtsɐitsɛi
lightning	n.	mɐŋɬə’wu; mɐŋɬə
like that	adv.	jiki’wu
like this	adv.	du’wu
like	v.	tʂʰɐgi
lion	n.	si’ɲi
listen to	v.	tsi
Lǐtáng 理塘	n.	litʰɐŋ
little crow	n.	gɐ’litsɛitsɛi
little chicken, little ducks, little geese	n.	nɐtsɛi
little horse	n.	βutsɛi
little jug	n.	mɐŋtsɛi
little magpie	n.	gɐsɐtsɛitsɛi
little mouse	n.	tsʰuitsʰuitsɛi
little pron.	adj.	niɐn’wu
a little	adj. adv.	dɛʨi
little tree	n.	sɐnpu ’ɐn’ɐntsɛi
live	v.	nɐŋ
liver	n.	pʰu’wu
livestock including donkey, mule, horse, goat, sheep, pig, excluding dog and chicken, farm animals	n.	sɔʨʰiɐ
livestock	n.	sɔʨʰiɐɲiɐ
living room	n.	ʥ’iɐnmɛ
loaf on the job	v.	jɐnmubɛi’wu
loafer	n.	tʂʰiʨʰiupʰɔ’wu
location	n.	ʨʰyoʐitsʰɐŋʨiɛ
location	pron.	niɛ
long	adj.	χĩ; χin
look	v.	dʑiɔ
look about for	v.	luʂulubɔ
look after	v.	ɳiɐnʥiɔ; ʁ’ɐ
look around	v.	wuludi
look down	vpr.	wɐn’jɐnmiŋui; tʂʰibɛiʥiɔ
look for	v.	lu
look sideways	v.	wujujutsɛibɛilɛʥiɔ
look up	vpr.	wɐn’jɐntʰupɐ; wɐn’jɐnwũŋɐ
loop around the neck of draught animals	n.	’jɐnguɐn
loop of a cow rope	n.	ə’lũ
loop or arch (fingerprint)	n.	ʐi
loose	adj.	ɬoɬotsɛi
loosely	adv.	ɬoɬotsɛi
loosen	v.	g’uə
lose (battle, contest etc.)	v.	b’ɐŋ
lose a battle	v.	’mɐlɛmɐkɔ
lose one’s voice	v.	ŋuɐ; sɐŋŋuɐ
loud noise	n.	ɐʐiʐi
louse	n.	ʂi
love	v.	tʂʰɐgi
low	adj.	’mu
lower	v.	mi’mu; mi’muku; ŋui; dɐŋui; dɐmiŋui
Lúchéng 炉城	name.	ʨʰiɐnɐŋpʰɐ
lucky	adj.	lɛgɛ
Lúdìng 泸定	name.	ʥiɐzɐŋkʰə; ʥiɐzɐŋkʰə
Lúhuò 炉霍	name.	dʐɐnku
lunatic	n.	βɔpʰu
lunch	n.	tsɐŋ
lung	n.	lo’wu
lush	adj.	ɖəu
mad money	n.	z’ə
maggot arises	vpr.	βuʐubɛi
magpie	n.	gɐsɐ
magpie	n.	guɐsɐ; gɐsɐ
Màibēng 麦崩 the village	name.	mɛbu; mɐibu
maize flour	n.	yu’mɛpʰɛ
major bone	n.	guituŋ
make a fortune	v.	dzɔlu
make a great effort to do something	v.	gudʐubɛi
make a lot of loud noise	v.	wuʐuʐu
make charcoal	v.	g’ɐmɐ pɐŋ
make dirty	v.	ɳɛku
make fire	v.	kʰuɐn
make noise	v.	wuʁɐku
make room for	v.	dɐwutʰəŋ
make topical application of drug	v.	’mɛmisi
make topical application of medicine	v.	misisi
make	v.	bɛi
make, let, cause	v.	ku
making one’s mouth water	adj.	kʰətʂʰinətʂʰi
male	adj.	pi
male ancestors	n.	səjidɐpu
male dog	n.	kʰupi
man, people, human	n.	mũ
manage to do	v.	bɛikud’ɐn
mane	n.	dzi’luŋ
manure	n.	ʁ’ɐn
many	adj.	pron ’mɛi’wu
March	n.	sɐŋbu
Marmota himalayensis	n.	ɕuɛtʂutsi	cf. Chinese Xuězhūzi 雪猪子
mass	n.	min’mɐŋ
a whole piece or chunk	n.	dɐʨʰiɐ
matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum)	n.	kəutijɐ	cf. Chinese gǒuqǐzi 枸杞子
May	n.	’ŋəbu
measles	n.	tʂʰitɐb’ɛb’ɛtsi
meat	n.	ɕi
a whole piece of bacon with the size about half a pig	n.	ɕikʰɐ
meat of goat	n.	ʨʰiɕi
meat of sheep	n.	ʨʰiɐŋɕi
medicine	n.	’mɛ
medicinal liquor	n.	’mɛ̃ɐʐɐ
medicine-giver	n.	’mɛ̃kʰɐŋ’wu
mediocre	adj. npr.	bə’litsɛi
meet	v.	dɔ
meet with, appoint with	v.	dɔdɔbɛi
melt	v.	gu
men	n.	tsɛiɲ’iɐ
mend by sewing	vpinfl.	dɐjikʰui
mend in the wall	vpr.	tsipəpɐʨiɐ
mend one’s dress	vpr.	dz’ɛwɛdɐjisɛitɐ
mend	v.	ʨiɐ
mend	vpr.	pɐʨiɛʨiɐ
mend, repair (dress, shoes etc.)	vpinfl.	dɐjisɛitɐ
menstruate	v.	libuɳɛ
mess	n.	tsʰələ’mələ
messenger	n.	gɛitsʰə
messy	adj.	tsʰɔbɛitsʰɔʐɔ
metamorphose	v.	ʥiu
mid-air	adv.	bənɐŋ
middle	n.	ʐuŋ
middle finger	n.	ʐuŋguny
middle of the road	n.	gɛti
middle-sized river	n.	niɐntʂi
midnight	n.	tsʰɛʐuŋ
midway	n. adv.	dɐdɐŋʐɐŋ
midwife	n.	bɔ’jɔbɛi’wu
mighty person	n.	kʰɐnmu; kʰɐŋβu; kʰɐnbu
mild	adj.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
mildly	adj.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
mileage	n.	lhi’wu
milk	n.	’ɳi’ɳi
mill	n.	dʐi
milled glutinous broomcorn millet	n.	ɳi’mi
millenium, a thousand years	npr.	lotuŋtsʰuʥiɐŋ
millet	n.	tʂitsɛi
million	num.	ʨi’wuo
millstone	n.	dʐi
mince	v.	dzə
mirror	n.	min’nu; pɐŋli
miserly	adj.	z’əʨiɐ
misgivings	n.	dulu; ʑosi
miss	v.	’nikɐʨʰi
missive	n.	dɐndə; dɐŋdə
mistake	v. n.	dʐu
mix	v.	kʰuitʂʰɐ; tsʰə
molar	n.	jɐχui
mole	n.	ŋɐtsi
momentaneous aspect marker		-di
moments	n.	ʐɐ
money	n.	dzɔ
Mongolian	name.	sɔpumũ
monkey (lit.)	n.	tʂɛi
monkey	n.	ɲiɔ
monster	n.	tʂʰisidʐɐsi
monstrous	adj.	b’uʥiɐŋʥiɐŋ
month	n:qual.	də’wə
monthly rose	n.	dɐŋʨʰymintɔ
moon	n.	lɛi’mɐŋ
morning glory	n.	’mɐnumintɔ
more	adv.	tukutsi
morning	n.	ʑiɛtsɛi
in the morning	adv.	ʑiɛtsɛi
mortar	n.	g’ɔpu; ʨiɐŋtʰuŋ
Moschus moschiferus (Siberian musk deer)	n.	dʐugulu
mosquito	n.	βusi
moss	n.	dʐɐbu
moth	n.	g’əɬəhɐŋko; kʰəɬə
mother	adj.	’ɳi
motionlessly	adv.	tʂʰotʂʰomətʂʰotʂʰolɛ
mountain	n.	ʐi
at the foot of the mountain	adv.	ʐiχɔpɛi
back of a mountain	n.	ʐiŋɐli
mountain side	n.	ʐĩkɛi
mouse (lit.)	n.	ʥiuwuə
mouse	n.	tsʰui
little mouse	n.	tsʰuitsʰuitsɛi
mouth	n.	kʰɐpɐ; nyŋbu; ɲyŋpu
move by squatting down	v.	ɐgogo
move	v.	bu; ʂuɐi; tʂʰotʂʰomu; wutʂʰotʂʰo
much	adj.	pron ’mɛi’wu; ’mɛi
mud	npr.	’ɳɔpɐtʰɐŋtʰɐŋ
mud brick	n.	topɐɳyɐŋ
muddy	adj.	tʰɐŋtʰɐŋ; tʰɐŋtʰɐŋtsɛi
muddily	adv.	tʰɐŋtʰɐŋ; tʰɐŋtʰɐŋtsɛi
muddy water	adj.	tʂitʰɐŋtʰɐŋ
Mùyǎ person	name.	min’jɐmũ
mule	n.	lhuotsi	cf. Chinese Luózi 骡子
mung bean	n.	ʥiubutsɛi
muntjac	n.	nɐ’wuŋ; nɐ’wũ
mushroom	n.	zutsɛi; ʑ’iɔmu
a kind of mushroom	npr.	ʑ’iɔmudɐʐɐŋ
a mushroom	npr.	ʑ’iɔmudɐ’niɐ
musk	n.	lhudzi
Muslim	n.	pʰɐɕiməgo’wu
mutually intelligible	adj.	hu
name	n.	’miŋtsʰɔ
narrow	adj.	dɔ; dɔdʐitsɛi
narrowly	adv.	dɔdʐitsɛi
nasal mucus	n.	’ɲiə
nature	n.	kʰo
navel	n.	pʰɐhɐ
nearby	adv.	nɐŋpʰɐ
nearly	adv.	dɐwuχui
neck	n.	’jɐn
necklace	n.	dʐɔ’wu
need	v.	ʥiɐn
needle	n.	kʰə
needle and thread	n.	kʰəʂi
negative existential verb		mɛ̃
negative prefix		mɐ
negative prefix		mə
negative prefix		mɛ
niece	n.	tsʰəmu
neighbour	n.	ʥ’iɐŋtsɛi
the neighbouring house	n.	ʥ’iɐŋtsɛigəu
neither hot nor cold	adj.	bɐŋmɐbɐŋkʰuɐŋmɐkʰuɐŋ
Nepalese	npr.	pɐ’jimũ
nephew	n.	tsʰə’wu
nest	n.	hɐŋko
nestle up to	v.	ʨiɐ
new	adj.	subu
next month	adv.	’ji’ji’li
next year	adv.	nihi
nice people, nice things	n.	gɛ’wu
night	n.	si’lu
dark nights	n.	nigɔʐɔmɛmɐŋgɛitsɛi
at night	adj.	mɐŋɲilɛ
nine hundred	num.	gɛidʑiə
nine	n.	giu
nine thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰuguiʥiɐŋ
nine Yuán	num.	guipɐ
nineteen	num.	dʑiugɛi
nineteenth day of a month	num.	giugɛi
ninety	num.	gɛitʂi
ninety-eight	num.	gɛitʂizədʑiɛ
ninety-five	num.	gɛitʂizə’ŋə
ninety-four	num.	gɛitʂizəʐi
ninety-nine	num.	gɛitʂizəgɛi
ninety-one	num.	gɛitʂizɐdzi
ninety-seven	num.	gɛitʂizədɐn
ninety-six	num.	gɛitʂizədʐu
ninety-three	num.	gɛitʂizəsɐŋ
ninety-two	num.	gɛitʂizɐɳi
ninth day of a month	num.	guidʐuɐŋ
Nippon Hawthorn Fruit	n.	pɐŋtɐŋsi
nit	n.	’oɐ
nonsensical	adj.	b’uʥiɐŋʥiɐŋ
noodle	n.	pɛitɐ
north	n.	ʥiɐŋ; ʥiɐŋtsʰikʰɐŋ
the north side of the mountain	n.	dʐilɔ
the north side or direction	n.	ʥiɐŋniɛ
nose	n.	nyɔgu; niɔgu
nostril	n.	dʐɐbɔ
not clear at all	adj.	ʨʰilidɛʨimɛ̃
not only	conj.	mɛtsʰɛ
note money	n.	ʂo’wu
a 100-Yuán note	npr.	ʂo’wuʥiə
a 50-Yuán note	n.	ʂo’wuŋətʂi
notebook	n.	pɛntsi	cf. Chinese běnzi 本子
Notopterygium root	n.	ʥ’iɐnχɐŋ (compare tʰe Chinese loan Qiānghuó 羌活)
November	n.	sɐntʂi
now	adv.	’mɛ’lɛ
nuisance	n.	niɐŋdʐɔdʐɔ
numb	adj.	dziʐidə; βuʐidə
o’clock	npr.	tʂʰitsʰəukʰulu
oats	n.	pʰɛi’wu
obedient	adj.	nyŋbudʐi
obey	v.	dʐitsi
object, stuff	n. pron.	dɐn; kʰɐ’wu; bəʐi; bɛi’libəʐi
objects within the same category	n.	dɐtɕiɐ’wu
oblique nominaliser		-’ji
obsession	n.	ŋɐnɬə; ʑɐnɬə
occur	v.	bɐ; ʥ’y
ocean	n.	ʥiɐŋtsʰo
October	n.	tʂibu
offense	n.	niɐŋtsʰɐi
officer	n.	pɐ̃
offspring	n.	buʐi
offspring of a common ancestor	n.	tsʰə; butsʰə
often	adv.	niɐŋtsi; ʨʰiɐŋsi
oil lamp	n.	ʥ’ymɛi; ʥ’ymi
oily	adj.	ʨiɐ
OK	adj.	dʐuɐŋ
old (said of age)	adj.	lodɐ; ləji
old	adj.	lobɐ
old	adj.	ŋɐnbu
old man	n.	gɐipu; gɛpu
old people	n.	gɐnsɐŋ; ləji’wu
old woman	n.	gɐi’mu; gɛmu
on the left	adv.	wuilhɐpʰɐ
on the opposite site from which the wind blows	adv.	ʂɔmuniɛ; ʂumuɲiɔniɛ
on the right hand	n. adv.	dʐuɐŋlhɐ; dʐuɐŋlhɐpʰɐ
once	n. adv. n:qual.	dɐpʰɔ; dɛtʰɐn; dɛtʰɛ̃
one child, only child	npr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛidɛpɛi
one fifth	num.	’ŋɐnʂɔgəudɐʂɔ
one fourth	num.	ziʂɔgəudɐʂɔ
one	n.	dzi; dɛ ~ dɐ ~ də
one third	num.	sɐŋʂɔtsidɐʂɔ
one Yuán (of Chinese currency)	n.	dɐpɐ
only	adv.	dzə; lɛdʐi
ooze	v.	’jũ; tʂʰuɐi; tʂʰuɛ
open	adj.	tʰɐn
open	v.	ki; pʰɛ
open country, wild, outdoors	n. adj. adv.	nɐŋgəu
open market	n.	kʰiɐ; kʰiɐʐə
open one’s eyes	v.	niɐ̃wuki
open the door	v.	guɕi (obsolete); mɛiwuki
open the lid	v.	kʰəkʰəwuhɐ
opening	n.	dʐɐbɔ
orientation	n.	ʨʰyoʐitsʰɐŋʨiɛ
orphan	n.	duʐubuʐi
other	adj. pron.	kʰukʰu
other people	pron.	’inɐ; kʰukʰupɛi
otter	n.	tʂʰisɐŋ
otter hide	n.	sɐŋpɐ
ought to	modal verb.	kɛ
our family	pron.	zogəu
our home, our place	n.	ŋəgukɐn
our hometown	n.	ŋəgukɐn
outgoing	n:qual. adj.	dʐuɐdɐ
outside	n. adv.	tʂʰimu; tsʰimu; ʨʰiumu
outside part of the underground floor of a Guìqióng building	n.	buʐo
overfilled, overflowing	adj.	ʥiʥibəbə
overhead	adv.	bənɐŋ; g’u
owe debt of gratitude	vpr.	dʐuɐnbuʥiɐn
owl	n.	wupu
ox (lit.)	n.	’lɐŋ
ox	n.	ni
ox food	n.	niz’ɛi
ox keeper	n.	niʑi’wu
ox killer	n.	nisɛ’wu; nisɐi’wu
ox shit	n.	ni’nɐŋ
a lump of ox shit	npr.	ni’nɐŋdədzu
ox skin	n.	nipɐpɐ
pacing	n.	ŋɐŋ
a pace	n.	dɐŋɐŋ
pagoda	n.	ʨʰytɐn
pain	v.	ʨʰi
pair (a)	n:qual.	dətsuŋ
a pair of shoes	npr.	dʐidətsuŋ
paint	v.	ʁi
paintings	n.	χuɐ	cf. Chinese Huà 画
pal	n.	dzu
palatable	adj.	dʐuɐŋ
palm	n.	koʂikɐ; lɐtsʰo
panic-stricken	adj.	bɐ̃bɐ̃dz’ɐndz’ɐn
pant for breath	vpr.	’wɐŋʨiɐkɛmu
pants, underpants, undergarments	n.	nɐŋgui
paper	n.	ʂo’wu
parents	n.	pʰɛini
parrot	n.	jɐki
part of the underground floor of a Guìqióng building	n.	tʰɔʐo
pass	v.	bo
pass away	v.	mɛ̃sɐŋ
pass on	v.	pʰɐn
pass the bridge	v.	zɐŋbugu
pass the message	v.	dɐŋdəpʰɐn
past	adv.	gəbə
past days	npr.	wubɐtsʰumɛʐɐ
patch	n.	pɐʨiɐ; pɐʨiɛ
patch up	vpr.	pɐʨiɛʨiɐ
path	n.	φuʨiɐ
patient	adj.	kʰogɛ
patter	v.	mə’ni’lo
pause	v.	ʨʰiu
paw	v.	dɛi’mu
pay back	vpinfl.	dɐkʰɐŋ
pea	n.	ɲiɔpʰɐŋlhɐŋ
peaceful times	n.	nɐŋʐugɛ
peach	n.	dz’isi; dʐ’isi (Chǎngmǎ)
a peach	npr.	dz’isidɐ’jɐŋ
peacock	n.	məʥiɔ
pear	n.	linkʰin
peasant	n.	ʥiɐ̃libɛi’wu
peck	v.	tʂɔ
peel	n.	pɐpɐ
peel of groundnut	n.	kʰɔkʰɔ
peel off	v.	ʂi
pen made of bamboo strips	n.	’ɲyŋku
penis	n.	bɛ
penny	n.	zuŋtsʰɐi
people bustling about	n.	jikʰywukʰybɛi’wu
people	n.	min’mɐŋ
people of the same family	npr.	dɐʥ’iɐŋmũ
people and families	n.	ʥ’iɐŋmũ
people working in the field	n.	ʥiɐ̃libɛi’wu
perfective aspect marker		-lɛ
perpendicular	adj.	tʰutsu
persimmon	n.	guɐndʐuɐŋ
person	n.	mũ
a person	n.	mũdɛpɛi; mũpɛi
pervade	v.	wutʂuŋ
perverted	adj.	’nɐŋʑɔsĩʑɔ; ʑo
pest	n.	βu’nɐ
pestle	n.	z’uŋpu
petrified	adj.	dɐnmu; dɐ̃mu
Phasianus colchicus, long-tailed crowned bird	n.	ʥihɛʥɛ
phlegm	n.	ʐ’ɐpɛi
physician	n.	’mɛ̃kʰɐŋ’wu; ’mɛ̃bɛi’wu
physique	adj.	ʐiʨiɐ
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) pritz. (type of spruce)	n.	dzɐŋsɐn
pick an apple, a pear, etc. from the tree	vpr.	dɐ’jɐŋjikɐ
pick up and glean leftovers in the field to exchange or sale for mad money	v.	sətʂũʨiɐ’wu
pick up food with chopsticks	v.	gə
pick up	v.	ʨikɔ; wukʰəkʰə; kɐ
pierce	v.	di
pig	n.	pʰɐ
the year of pig	n.	pʰɐlo’ŋɐŋ
pig keeper	n.	pʰɐʑi’wu
pig killer	n.	pʰɐsɛ’wu; pʰɐsɐi’wu
pig trotters	n.	pʰɐŋɐ
pig trough	n.	pʰɐ’ŋu
piglet	n.	pʰɐtsɛi
pile	v.	βu
pile up	v.	tʰũbɛilɛʨʰiu
pilfering	n.	kʰəɕilhɐɕi
pillow	n.	χɐŋkʰi
pimple, small raised spots on the body	n.	ʨuəʨuətsɛi; tɐtɐ
pin money	n.	z’ə
pinch	v.	ʨĩdi
pine	n.	tʰɐŋkɐlɐ
pit	n.	bətuŋ; kʰɔkʰɔ
pitfall	v.	jɔtsʰɔ’wu
places like that	npr.	jiki’wumɛsuʨʰiu
plainly	adv.	niɐnniɐntsɛi
plan	n.	sɐŋluŋ; ʐɐŋ
plan to buy	v.	’ɲyɐŋʐɐŋbɛi
planet Venus in the evening	n.	mɐŋɲikʰəʨʰə
planet Venus in the morning	n.	mɐŋsɐŋkʰəʨʰə
planets of the earth visible in the morning	n.	gəməmɐndʐu
plant	v.	tsʰɔ; dz’ɔ
plate	n.	ʨiə
platform	n.	sɐnhɐŋ
play jokes	v.	guʐubɛi
play the hiding in hide-and-seek	v.	nɐnɐbɛi’wu
play the instrument	v.	ʨiɐʂitɐ̃
play the seeking in hide-and-seek	v.	lulubɛi’wu
play	v.	gulubɛi’wu; gulubɛi; guʐubɛi; suɐn
play wind instruments	v.	mo
playing	n.	gulubɛi’wu
plot against	vpr.	dɐŋhɐŋ bɛi
plough	n.	tʂʰuŋ	cf. Chinese Chán 镵
different parts of a plough	n.	jɔpʰə, kʰu’lu, tʂʰuŋŋɐʥiɐ
plough rope	n.	gədʐuɐ
pluck the feather and make it clean	v.	tsʰɐŋɕilɛwutsɐŋku
pluck	v.	ɕi; kɐ
plum	n.	lhitsɛi
plump (of kernels), full, plump-eared	adj.	’wɐŋ
ply tricks on	vpr.	dɐŋhɐŋbɛi
pockmark, pockmarked face	n.	mɐtsi	cf. Chinese Mázi 麻子
point	n.	zɛzɛ
poison	n.	tu
poisonous	adj.	tubu
pomegranate	n.	ɕiɐn’luŋ
pond	n.	tsʰo
poor	adj.	pʰuŋ
the poor (those without money)	n.	dzɔmɛ̃’wu; mɛ̃’wu
poplar	n.	βuʐi
pork	n.	pʰɐɕi
porter	n.	ʥiɔkʰukʰu’wu
portrait	n.	pəʨiɐ
possessions	n.	bəʐi; bɛi’libəʐi
pot cover	n.	dɐŋŋə; dɐŋʁə
potato	n.	jɐŋy	cf. Chinese Yángyù 洋芋
potential mood marker		-luʨi
poultry	n.	nɐ
pound	v.	ʨʰiuŋ; tʂʰuŋ
pour alcohol	vpr.	ɐʐɐtuŋ
pour into	v.	mituŋ
powder	n.	pʰɛ
powerful	adj.	kɔ
practice abstinence from meat	v.	z’əzɐibɛi
prayer wheel	n.	lhɐkʰu
precipitation	n.	ʨʰitʂʰi
precipitous	adj.	lɐ̃hɐŋ; lɐ̃tʂʰihɐŋ
preconception	n.	sɐŋʐuŋ
preconceive	v.	sɐŋʐuŋbɛi
predict if two people are good match in marriage according to their birth dates by gəmə	vpr.	lo’minʥ’iɛ
predict one’s future, tell one’s fortune by gəmə at the birth of a child	vpr.	ʥidɐnʥ’iɛ
pregnant	adj.	ɛ’lɛtsɛibu
present	n.	ŋɐ
press	v.	ʥiɐ
press, rush, urge	v.	kʰuɐi
pretend not to be	v.	mɛʐiʂu’wu
previous two or three days	adv.	siɳisɐŋni
previously	adv.	gəbə
prey	n.	ʐidɐ
price	n.	pʰu
prick	v.	ŋui
priest	n.	gəmə
prior	n. adv. pos.	ʂikɐ; ʂi
progressive aspect marker		su- ~
prohibitive suffix		tʰɐ
prolix	adj.	ɕiɛdʐibədʐi
prominent in social status	adj.	dzətʰɐŋdɐ
promise to marry one’s daughter	v.	dz’imɛikʰɐŋ
promise	v.	dʐitsi
promptly	adv.	wubugəu
prompt and efficient	adj.	ʂuɐŋʂuɐŋtʰɐtʰɐ
prop against	v.	wutɐn
prop	v.	tɐn
Proso millet	n.	ɳi’mi
prospective aspect marker		-lɔ
prosper	v.	pʰɛ͂
protrude	v.	ɕiɔ
proud	adj.	mɐndʐĩdʐiɲi
proverbs	n.	kʰəpɛi
provide for the children to grow	vpr.	yɔlɛdɐku
provide for	v.	yɔ
prune away	v.	kʰɐtɐtɐ
Pseudois nayaur (bharal)	n.	ʐigui
public place	n.	kʰiɐlhɐ; tsiʐi
puff	v.	β’u
pull	v.	guɐn
pull at	vpr.	dɐmunɐŋmiʥ’iɐ
pull down	pder.	mikɐ
pull out from a lower place	v.	tʰutʂʰuɛ
pull out teeth	v.	χuikɐ
pull towards oneself	pder.	jĩguɐn
pull up weeds	vpr.	niɔɕi
pulse	n.	tsʰo
punch a hole through the nose	n.	nilhuŋpʰɔ
punch a hole	v.	pʰɔ
punch somebody with a fist	v.	dəʐuŋdi
pungent	adj.	ɕiu
purchase	vpr.	dɐn’ɲyɐŋ
purple	n. adj.	məji
push and squeeze	v.	gəgətsʰɐi
push it off oneself	v.	wutʂʰɔ
push	v.	ʨʰiɔ; tʂʰɔ
put aside	v.	ʨʰyɛ; wusɔ
put down a message	n.	dɐŋdəbɛi
put in a lower position	v.	mi’muku
put something into the cupboard	v.	bɐŋtʰəu
put two things close together	v.	nɐŋpʰɐjitɛ̃
put	v.	ʨʰiu
pyrotechnics	n.	b’uʨʰiɐŋtɛ’wu
Qiangic card	n.	pʰɐi
Qián 钱, a measurement unit of weight smaller than Liǎng 两, 10 Qián make a Liǎng 两.	n.	hɐn
quantitatively enough	adj.	gə
quarrel	v.	tsʰɛtsʰɛbɛi
Quercus griffithii Hook (type of oak)	n.	wopɐ
questions and answer	n.	lɐnkʰɐŋ
quick	adj.	ʂuɐŋkutsɛi; ʂɐŋ
quickly	adv.	ʂuɐŋkutsɛi; ʂɐŋʂɐŋtsɛi
quick-witted	adj.	’lotʂuɐnjɐn
quiet	adj.	bɐ̃mɐbɐ̃ ʂɐŋmɐʂɐŋ
quietly	adv.	d’ɐgɛitsɛi; gəujɐtsɛi
quite	adv.	gɐlhɐ
rabbit (lit.)	n.	jibɛi
rabbit	n.	ʐikuŋ
race	v.	χɛχɛbɛi
rags	n.	dz’ɛwɛpɐtɐ
rain	n.	dz’ɐŋ
a drop of rain	npr.	dz’ɐŋdɐzɐ
rain cats and dogs	v.	dʐɐtʂʰidʐɐmu
raincoat	n.	ʨʰiəgui
rainfall	n.	ʨʰitʂʰi
rainy seasons	npr.	dz’ɐŋwuimɛʐɐ
raise	v.	pɐ; tʰutʰəuku
raise hands	v.	kotʰupɐ
raise the salary	v.	mɛipʰukʰɐn
rapeseed, rape	n.	tsʰɐitsɛi	cf. Chinese Càizi 菜籽
rash	adj.	dʐuɐnɕiɐntsəmɛ̃
rat	n.	tsʰui
raw	adj.	ʐɐŋkuɐ
raw turnip	n.	ʨʰiɐntʂʰu
reach one’s hand	v.	kowuʨiɛ
reach out	v.	ʨiɛ
reach	v.	dʐɔ̃; dʐɔ̃gɛ̃
reach, arrive	v.	dʐui
can’t reach	vpinfl.	dʐɔ̃məkɔ; dʐɔ̃mɛgɛ̃
read a book aloud	vpr.	ʥ’iχi
read a book, learn from a book	v.	dʑ’itsɐn
read aloud	v.	χi
ready to serve, well-cooked	adj.	’mɛi;’min
real	adj.	ʥiɐn
reap	v.	kɐ
rear	v.	ʑi
rear animals in pens	v.	wo
rear pig	v.	pʰɐʑi’wu
reason	n.	dʐəulu
receive	v.	tʂɐ
recently	adv.	dɐjɐ
recite the scriptures said to be imported from India	v.	mə’ni’lo
recline	vpinfl.	wuɬɐŋɬɐŋ
recognise	v.	si
recollect	vpr.	ʂikɐmɛdɐjidɛigi
recover from illness	v.	ʨʰipʰɐ̃
recover	v.	pʰɐ̃; pʰɐi
red adj.	n.	’jinχin
red paper	n.	ʂo’wu ’jinχin
reduce	vpinfl.	dɐniɐn
refine oil	v.	mə’nɐʨiɐ
region	n.	pɔtɔ
regret	v. n.	dʐu; ɳiɐngi
relatively	adv.	tɔji
relatives	n.	tsʰɐŋlhɐŋkʰu; tsʰɐŋʐɐŋkʰu
release	v.	wuɬɐŋ
reliable	adj.	ʁ’ɔlubu
reluctantly	adv.	bədʐɛitsɛi
rely	v.	tɐn
remain	v.	tsɐn
remove from	v.	kɐ
remove the hair of	v.	g’uɐi; tsʰɐŋkʰuɐi
remove the root	v.	nɛ’wukɐ
remove the skin of	v.	ʂi
remove the walnut from the tree	v.	g’uŋluŋdɐ̃
rendezvous	n.	min’mɐŋtsʰɔ’ji
rent the land	v.	ʐɐntʂubɛi’wu
renter	n.	ʐɐntʂubɛi’wu
repeatedly	adv.	dulɛ
reply	n. vpinfl. v.	dɐɕiɛ
research	n.	dʐuigə
resemble	v.	yəu
resemble	n:qual.	tʂʰidʐiʂu’wudɐʨiɐ
reservoir	n.	tʂʰibɐŋ
respect	n.	dɐibə
responsibility	n.	bɛikɛ’wu
rest on	v.	wutɐn; guigɔwutɐn
rest	v.	gɐsɐŋ
rest	v.	tɐn
restaurant owner	n.	z’ ɛiki’wu
return the respect, good will, hospitality, kindness, etc.	v.	dɐibədɐʨʰi
return	vpinfl.	dɐji
return	vpinfl.	dɐkʰɐŋ
reveal	v.	bɔ
rhododendrons	n.	dɐ’mumintɔ
rib	n.	nɐŋʨiɛ
rice	n.	tɔ
rice porridge	n.	tɔʁɐn
rice steamed with corn flour	n.	’mɛ̃hɐn
rich dress	n.	guʨiɐntʂʰipɐ
rich people	n.	dzɔjɐn’wu
riddle	n.	dʐu
ride	v.	dzĩ; dzong
ride a horse	v.	βudzĩ
ridge	n.	guɐnpʰɐ
right	adj.	ʐɐ̃; ʐɐn
right away	adv.	ʥiɐŋzu; niɐŋ’mɛilɛ
right side	n.	dʐuɐŋlhɐpʰɐ
ring	n.	mɐŋtʂʰɛtsɛi
rip	v.	b’ɛ
ripe	adj.	’mɛi; ’min
rises well (of rice)	v.	zə
riverside	n.	tʂʰibɐŋ
river	n.	tʂikʰɐ
a small stream	npr.	tʂikʰɐtsɛi
road	n.	φuʨiɐ
a road	npr.	φuʨiɐpʰɐ
road side	n.	gɛʥiɛ
roast	v.	kʰə
rob	v.	’yo
robber	n. v.	’yo ’wu
rocky mountain	n.	pʰɐŋ’wɐŋ
roe, Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis)	n.	χɛi
roll up (of smoke, fume, etc.)	v.	muhoɕiumu
roll	v.	jilulu
roll into a mass by kneading	v.	dəʥ’iuʐu
room	n.	dʐuikʰɐn
root	n.	nɛ
root of a tree	n.	sɐnpumɛnɛ
roots	n.	kɛnkɛn’məʐi; nɛ’wu
rope	n.	ʐɐpu
a small piece of rope	n.	ʐɐnkʰɐ
rosary	n.	tʂʰuɐn’wu; tʂʰuɐn’wɐn
rot (of wood)	v.	bu; lɐn
rotate	v.	suɐn
round	adj.	ku’lu’lutsɛi
round	adj.	lɔlɔ; lɔlɔtsɛi; niɛ
round gourd	n.	lɔlɔkuɐ
round radish	n.	ʨʰiɐnluŋpu; ʨʰiɐn
round the clock	adv.	mɐŋsɐŋsɐŋ
round up	v.	’lɔ; ’lɔ’lɔ
rub one’s hands	v.	kowuhəhə
rub	v.	hə
rubbish	n.	ʨiɐʨiɐ
Rubus parvifolius Linn (type of berry)	n.	ʁɛisi	cf. 竻 lè
rules	n.	kətʂʰi
run fast	vpr.	χɛlɛtʂʰiʂɐŋ
run, escape	v.	lɐ
run	v.	χɛ
rust	n.	tsuŋ
sack	n.	kʰi
sad	adj.	sɐɕiu; ʂiχui
sagacious	adj.	guluŋtʰɐn
salary	n.	mɛipʰu
saliva	n.	ʂɐpɛi; ʐ’ɐpɛi
salt	n.	tsʰɛi
salty	adj.	kʰi
same	adj.	dɐʐɐŋ
same place	n.	suʨʰiudɐʨiɐ
same thing	n.	dɐkʰɐ ’wu
same type of things	n.	dɐtɕiɐ’wu
sandbag	n.	dɛitʂi
sanguinary	adj.	’məsə mə’lɔ
sauerkraut	n.	ʥiubu
sauerkraut soup	n.	dzɐnbɐtsi
sausage	n.	ɕiɐŋɲo
save	v.	ʨiu	cf. Chinese Jiù 救
save bit by bit	v.	z’ɔ
save money or property	v.	səz’ɔ’wu
save pin money by gleaning wheat	v.	z’əʨiɐbɛi
save	v.	wusɔ; wuzuʐu
saw	n.	ɕiɐnsɔ
saw	v.	gɐi
say	v.	ɕiɛ
sayings	n.	kʰəpɛi
scale	n.	kuɐn
scarce	adj.	ɖɐŋ
scarlet	adj.	mətsʰitsʰi
scatter	v.	wutʰɐn
scent	n.	dʐitsɐŋ
school	n.	ɕyəɕiɔ; ʥ’itsɐn’jikɐn; ɬəʐuŋ	cf. Chinese Xuéxiào 学校
scissors	n.	gətu
scold	v.	dʐɔ
scoop	n.	tʂʰuɐntsɛi	cf. Chinese Chǎnzi 铲子
scorch	v.	lə
scratch	v.	wɐ; wɐdi
sea	n.	ʥiɐŋtsʰo
seabuckthorn fruit	n.	tsʰinɐdzigɐ
search for	v.	lu
season	n.	kuɐntə
second floor of a Guìqióng building used as sleeping room or storage place for precious	n.	bətsɐ
second day of a month	npr.	ɳidʐuɐŋ
second generation	npr.	ɳitʂɐŋ
second person plural imperative suffix		-so
second person plural inclusive imperative marker		-li
second son	npr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛibəməpɛi
second time	npr.	ɳitʰɐngəu
secret	n.	d’ɐgɛitsɛi
secret purse	n.	z’ə
secret quarters	adv.	d’ɐgɛitsɛi
secretly	adv.	d’ɐgɛitsɛi
sedan chair	n.	ʨiɐotsɛi	cf. Chinese Jiàozi 轿子
see	v.	dʑiɔ; dʐidʐuɐŋ
seed	n.	tsui
seedlings of cereal crops	n.	butsɛi
seesaw	v.	’wutsidzĩ’wũ
select	v.	tsʰi
self	pron.	ʐɐŋ; ʐɐŋsu
sell	v.	ki
sell up	v.	kitsʰukɔ
sell	infl. ki’wu
seller	n.	ki’wu
semen	n.	ʁɐn
send the letter	v.	dɐŋdəpʰɐn
send	v.	ɕi; pʰɐn
sense the fragrance, scent or odour of	v.	ɕiu
sense the smell of	v.	χuŋ
sentence-final negative polar item		sɐŋ
separate	v.	ʥi
September	n.	gɛibu
serve as a government official	vpr.	pɐ̃ʨʰyo
sesame	n.	tʂi’mɐtsi	cf. Chinese Zhīmázi 芝麻子
set	v.	bo
set a pitfall	n.	jɔtsʰɔ’wu
set fire	v.	mindɐbɐ
set one’s mind at rest	v.	sɐŋmudi
set up a family	v.	kʰu’wokʰuɐi
set up a stick	vpr.	sɐnʨiɐmɛitsu
seven	num.	’nin; dɐn; gui; a temporal unit
of seven days	npr.	dɐntsʰidɐʨʰiɐ
seven hundred	num.	dɐndʑiə
seven months	npr.	’nin’li
seven months	num.	gui’li
seven o’clock	npr.	’ninʑiɔ
seven thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰu’ninʥiɐŋ
seventeen	num.	dʑiudɐn
seventeenth day of a month	n.	giudɐn
seventh day of a month	npr.	’nindʐuɐŋ
seventy	num.	dɐntʂi
seventy-eight	num.	dɐntʂizədʑiɛ
seventy-five	num.	dɐntʂizə’ŋə
seventy-four	num.	dɐntʂizəʐi
seventy-nine	num.	dɐntʂizəgɛi
seventy-one	num.	dɐntʂizɐdzi
seventy-seven	num.	dɐntʂizədɐn
seventy-six	num.	dɐntʂizədʐu
seventy-three	num.	dɐntʂizəsɐŋ
seventy-two	num.	dɐntʂi zɐɳi
seven Yuán	npr.	ninpɐ	cf. Chinese currency
sew	v.	kʰui
shade	n.	dʐikʰuŋ
shadow	n.	wũpɛipɛitsɛi
shady location	n.	ʁoʁotsɛi
shake hands	v.	koχɔχɔbɛi
shake	vpinfl.	wuɖəɖə
shake	v.	ɖə
shaman	n.	gəmə
shameless	adj.	hɐ’limɐnyɐŋ
shank	n.	mɐŋpɐ
shape	npr.	kʰɐ’wuyəu
sharp	adj.	ʨʰiɐŋ
sharpen a knife	v.	tsʰɐisi; si
shave	v.	g’uɐi;’ətsɐŋg’uɐi
she	pron.	zo
sheath of the knife	npr.	tsʰɐiʨʰiɐŋ
sheep	n.	ʨʰiɐŋ
shelf	v.	wuʨʰiudi
shepherd, people tending cattle	n.	dʐo’jɐʁ’ɐ’wu
shepherd of cattle	n.	niʁ’ɐ’wu
shine	v.	tə
shoe	n.	dʐi
shoe mender	n.	dʐiʨiɐ’wu
shoot at	v.	sɐŋ
shoot at the target	v.	βɐ̃di
short	adj.	’mu; kʰɔbuni
short people	npr.	kʰɔbuni’wu
shortcomings	n.	mɐdʐuɐŋ’wu
should	v.	ʥiɐn
shoulder	n.	tʂʰɐkʰo
shout	v.	ʁɐ
show	v.	ʂi
show the way	v.	φuʨiɐʂi
show a prospect of good harvest	vpr.	dɐlujɐn
showy	adj.	kʰĩtsɛitʂʰi
shrimp	n.	tʂini
shrink	v.	ŋui
shrink	vpinfl.	dɐmiɳiɐn
shrivel (by frost, snow)	v.	ʨʰiɔ
shroud	n.	ʂigui
shudder	adj.	dɐŋ’jɐŋnikʰudzɐŋ; wutʰɐitʰɐibɛi
shy	adj.	χɐ
sickle	n.	sɔli
side	n.	nɐŋʨiɛ
sideways	adv.	wujujutsɛi
sieve	n.	ʁɐʁɐ
sifter	n.	ʁɐʁɐ
silken costume	n.	guʨiɐntʂʰipɐ
silkworm	n.	gukiɐn βuʐu
silly	adj.	dɐnmu; kʰymɛ’wu
silver	n.	’wuŋ
simply	adv.	niɐnniɐntsɛi
simultaneous aspect marker		ʂi
sing	v.	’lo; tʂʰɐŋkobɛi; ʨʰiɐŋ
sing a song	v.	də’lə’lo
single man	n.	φutuŋ
sip	vpr.	niɐnniɐntsɛidɐmuʥ’iɐ
sisters	n.	’nɐŋtsɛiʨʰy
sisters, daughters of a family	n.	nɐŋtsɛiʨʰy
sit	v.	ʨʰyo; tʂʰo
sit down	pder.	miʨʰyo
sit exams	v.	kʰɐu	cf. Chinese kǎo 考
sitting and idling away	n.	ʨʰyo’wuʨiɐ
situation	n.	ʈhəuʨʰyo
six hundred	num.	dʐudʑiə
six months	npr.	kʰɔ’li
six	n.	kʰɔ
six	num.	dʐu
six o’clock	n.	kʰɔɲiɔ
six thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰukʰɔʥiɐŋ
sixteen	num.	dʑiudʐu
sixteenth day of a month	num.	giudʐu
sixth day of a month	num.	kʰɔdʐuɐŋ
sixty	n.	dʐutʂi
sixty-eight	num.	dʐutʂizədʑiɛ
sixty-five	num.	dʐutʂizə’ŋə
sixty-four	num.	dʐutʂizəʐi
sixty-nine	num.	dʐutʂizəgɛi
sixty-one	num.	dʐutʂizɐdzi
sixty-seven	num.	dʐutʂizədɐn
sixty-six	num.	dʐutʂizədʐu
sixty-three	num.	dʐutʂizəsɐŋ
sixty-two	num.	dʐutʂizɐɳi
ski	v.	kʰu’wugəuʑiɐnʑiɛbɛi’wu
ski	v.	ʑiɐnʑiɛbɛi
skin	n.	pɐpɐ
skirt	n.	’ɐʨʰiɐgui
sky	n.	bənɐŋ
slant	pder.	Jiju
slant	v.	ju
slash	v.	lɐ
slasher	n.	ʂɐŋtu
sleep	v.	ju
slender	adj.	ʂɐnʂɐntsɛi
slice	n.	guhɐ
slight	adj.	gɔsulə
slim	adj.	g’uɐndʐitsɛi
slim	adj.	niɐnbuχɐŋ
slim	adj.	ʂɐnʂɐntsɛi
slingshot	n.	wutɔ
slip	v.	dʑiɛ
slip down	pder.	mĩʥiɛ
slippery	adj.	ʥiɐŋ’mɐ̃tsɛi
sloppy	adj.	dʐilumɛ̃
slovenly person	n.	jĩguɐnwũχĩ
slow	adj.	d’ɔ
slowly	adv.	hɐmɐtsɛi; χɐmɐtsɛi
slow-witted	adj.	ɖɐ̃mu
small adj.	n.	ni; ni’wu
small bag for carrying money, odds and ends	n.	zuʐi
small birds	n.	tsʰitsʰi
small earthenware	n.	mɐŋtsɛi
small intestine	n.	bɛitɐŋ
small pox immunization giver	n.	bɔɬɐŋ’wu
small premature walnut	n.	g’uŋluŋ’ɐn’ɐntsɛi
small river	n.	tʂikʰɐ
small shoes	n.	dʐitsɛi
smallpox	n.	sĩbɔ
smash	v.	ʨʰiuŋ; tʂʰuŋ
smell	v.	jiχuŋχuŋdi
smiling	adv.	wuʁitsɛi
smilingly	adj.	wuʁitsɛi
smoke	n.	muho
smoke	v.	dʑ’iɐ
snack	n.	gotsɛi
snake (lit.)	n.	dʐui
snake	n.	tʂu
snap	v.	tɕiɐ
sneeze	v.	ʁ’ ətʂʰibɛimu
snow	n.	kʰu’wu
snow on the mountain top	n.	ʐĩgumɛkʰu’wu
snow the whole day on	v.	kʰu’wukʰətɐnbɛi
snub-nosed monkey	npr.	ɲiɔdʐigui
so	adv.	du35lə
so	adv.	Jiku
so	adv. pron.	du35
so frightened that one’s heart becomes cold	adj.	dɐŋ’jɐŋnikʰudzɐŋ
so much	pron.	dətsi; dətʂi
soak	adj.	tʰɐŋtʰɐŋ; tʰɐŋtʰɐŋtsɛi
soft	adj.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
soft	adj.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
softly	adv.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
soil	n.	’ɳɔpɐ
sold out	v.	kitsʰukɔ
soldier	n.	’mɐmi
sole for footwear	n.	titsi	cf. Chinese dĭzi 底子
sole	n.	gəpʰi; ŋəpʰi
sole, under-surface of the foot	n.	ŋəpʰi
solid	adj.	bə
solid	adj.	gɐdɐlɐ
solid waste from the body	n.	’nɐŋ
solution	n.	dɐnŋɐn
solve a riddle	v.	dʐuʨiɛku
some	art.	ɲiɐ
some children	npr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛiɲiɐ
something taken for granted	n.	dudʐi’wu
somewhat uncomfortable	adj.	dɛʨimɛʥiɐn
son and daughter	n.	buʐi
son	n.	tsɛi
song	n.	də’lə
son-in-law	n.	nɐŋdzũ
son-in-law	n.	ʐipu
sons and daughters	n.	bəbuʐi
sons	n.	tsɛiɲ’iɐ
sons of a common ancestor	n.	bu
sorghum flour	n.	gəpɛipʰɛ
sorghum	n.	gəpɛi
sort out	v.	sɛidɐ
sound	v.	ʁɐ
sour	adj.	dzɐŋ
sour	adj.	dzɐŋ’wu
sources of unhappiness	n.	dulu
south	n.	ʈhəu
south direction	n.	ʈhəuni
south side of the mountain	n.	niɐnlɔ
sow (e.g. wheat, barley, soybean, etc.)	v.	χəu; ʁ’əu
sow down	pder.	miχəu
sow in drill	v.	ʨiɐ
sowing season	npr.	litʰɔtsʰɔgɐŋ
soybean	n.	ɲiɔ
soybean bread	n.	ɲiɔb’ɔlɔ
soybean curd	n.	liki; lɛiki	Ancient Sichuan Chinese Líqí 黎祁
soybean flour	npr.	ɲiɔpʰɛ
the skin of soybeans	npr.	ɲiɔpɐ
white soybean	n.	ɲiɔʂɔ’mɐ
spade	n.	tʂʰuɐntsɛi
span of time	n.	nɐŋtʰə
sparrow	n.	tʂʰi
sparrow	n.	tsʰitsʰi
sparse	adj.	ɖɐŋ
spawn (frog or toad)	n.	bɛitʰɐ
speak Chinese	v.	ʥiɛ̃dʐubɛi
speak concisely	vpr.	dzɐŋɕiɛ niɐntsɛilɛɕiɛ
speak in dreams	vpr.	wuməŋgugɛʨʰiɛɕiɛ
speak out one’s mind	v.	jidigi’wuwuɕiɛ
speak out	v.	dzɐŋɕiɛɕiɛ
speculative mood marker		-əmu
speech	n.	ɕiɛ ’wu
speech	n.	dzɐŋɕiɛ
spider	n.	dʐɔgɔʐɔ
spine	n.	gɛiʐu
spiral marrow	n.	gɛitʰɐ
spit out	v.	ʁ’ɐ
spit	v.	χɐ
splash	v.	kʰo’wu
splendid attire	n.	guʨiɐntʂʰipɐ
split	v.	b’ ɐ
spongy	adj.	dʐi
spot	n.	ŋɐtsi
Spring Festival	n.	lisɛi
spring flowers	npr.	’jukʰumɛmintɔ
spring	n.	’jukʰu
spring	n.	’jutə
spring	n.	ɕitə
springtime	n.	ɕitəsɐŋ
squander	v.	tʂʰuɐlɐbɛi
square or triangle pouch	n.	zuʐi
squat	v.	mikotsɔ
squirm	v.	tʂʰotʂʰomu
stack up	v.	tʰũbɛilɛʨʰiu
stack	v.	βu
stamp one’s feet	v.	gɐdʐuɐi’wu
stand on ceremony	vpr.	dʐuɐnbubɛi
stand on top of the bench	v.	pɐntəŋjitʂʰɐ
stand on top of, step on	v.	tʂʰɐ
stand up	pder.	tʰujɔ
stand	v.	jɔ
standing on ceremony (of people)	adj.	dʐuɐnbutʂʰitʂʰi
star anise	n.	χoχiɐŋ	cf. Chinese huíxiāng 茴香
star	n.	ʁɛitʂi
start working	v.	gɐŋtsubɛi
static perfective marker		-lɛjɐn
stature	n.	dzətʰɐŋ
steaks	n.	nɐŋʨiɛɕi
steal	v.	mũ
steam buns with vegetable stuffing	vpr.	dzɐŋb’ɔlɔkʰu
steam	n.	’lɐŋpu
steam	v.	kʰu
steamed corn-flour pancake	n.	tʰɐŋpɐtsi	cf. Chinese Tāngbāzi 汤巴子
steel	n.	kɐŋ
steelyard	n.	kuɐn
steep	adj.	’lɐ̃χɐŋ
steep	adj.	lɐ̃hɐŋ
steep	adj.	βɛijɐ
stick out	v.	ɕiɔ
sticky paste used as glue	n.	βɐ
still	adv.	’mɛ
still	adv.	ɐsi; χɐʂi
still	adv.	hɐʂi
still	adv.	χɐʂi
sting	n.	tsɐŋdʐuɐŋ
sting	v.	di
sting	v.	tsɐŋdi
a bite	n.	dɐtsɐŋdi
stir fry	v.	ʨʰiɔ
stir up trouble	v.	ligəlu
stir	v.	kʰuitʂʰɐ
stir	v.	wuzuʐu
stomach	n.	pɐ
stomp	v.	gɐdʐuɐi’wu
stone	n.	ʁ’uŋpʰə
small stones	n.	ʁ’uŋpʰəpʰɛpʰɛtsɛi
sandy stone		ʁ’uŋpʰəpʰɛpʰɛtsɛi
a boundary stone	n.	χitʂʰɔ
stonemason	n.	ʁ’uŋpʰədɐ̃ ’wu
stonemason	n.	ʁ’uŋpʰəgo’wu
stop up	v.	ʂui; sui
stop	v.	dʐuɛ
stop working	v.	ʐɐsubɛi
store up	v.	bɐŋtʰəu
storey	n.	tsʰəŋ	cf. Chinese Céng 层
story	n.	dʐu
straight	adj.	ʂu
strain	v.	tʂʰɐ
stranger	npr.	’mɐmɛsimɛmũ
strategy	n.	’lotʂuɐn
straw shoes (Sìchuān 四川 Chinese cǎoxié 草鞋)	n.	tsʰɐuχɐi
strawberry	n.	gugusi
street	n.	kʰiɐʐə
streets	n.	kʰiɐlhɐ
strength	n.	ʂimu
strength	n.	simu; ʂimu
strengthen	v.	jitɐŋku
strike into pieces with pestle	v.	ʨʰiuŋ; tʂʰuŋ
strike	v.	dɐ̃
strike with an effort	v.	simubɛilɛ w’udɐ̃
strike with elbow	v.	kʰəputʂonɐŋʨʰiuŋ
string	n.	ʐɐnkʰɐ
stroll	v.	suɐn
strong (of external force)	adj.	dzɐn
strong	adj.	’liŋlũhɐŋ
strong	v.	zubugukɔ
stubborn	adj.	ʑo
student	n.	so’mə
study	n.	ɬəʐuŋ
stump	n.	βɐgui
stupid	adj.	ɖɐ
stupid	adj.	mɐdʐɐdʐɐ
succeed	v.	dʐi
such	adv. pron.	du35
such matter	pron.	jikipʰə
such	pron.	jiku
suddenly	adv.	jɐn’mɛiʨiɐŋ
suffer from chronic cough or tuberculosis	v.	dzɛiʨʰi
suffer from diarrhoea	v.	pɐɕi
suffer from diarrhoea	v.	tʂʰuɐʂiʨʰi
suffer from drought	v.	mɐŋsu
suffer	v.	pʰɔ
sufferer of wanderlust	n.	tʂʰiʨʰiupʰɔ’wu
suffering from a sore throat	adj.	sɐŋuɐ
suffering from stroke	adj.	tʂʰotʂʰomɐkɔ
suffuse	v.	wutʂuŋ
sugar	n.	d’ɐŋ	cf. Chinese Táng 糖
suitable	adj.	ʐɐ̃; ʐɐn
sumac tree	n.	χənsɐn
summer	n.	dɐnkʰu
summer	n.	dɐntə
summer nights	npr.	dɐntə mɛ mɐŋgɛitsɛi
summit of Màibēng mountain	n.	jɐŋdzɐŋ
sun	n.	mintsʰə
sunflower	n.	yu’mɛmintɔ
sunny	adj.	ʐui
sunset clouds	n.	gɐ’li mintsʰə
sunset glow	n.	gɐ’li mintsʰə
sunshine (lit. the foot of the sun)	n.	mintsʰəgɐ
supper (chǎngmǎ)	n.	dʐi
supper	n.	dzi
support somebody with one’s hand or arm	v.	ɕiɐn
supreme leader of Buddhism	n.	kʰɐnmu; kʰɐŋβu; kʰɐnbu
supreme leader of Buddhism	n.	ʨʰydʐiʥiɔbu
supreme leader of Buddhism in India	n.	ʥiɔgəʨʰydʐiʥiɔbu
surface	v.	tʂʰuɐi; tʂʰuɛ
surpass, transcend	v.	ʈhɐ
swaddling clothes	n.	ʨiɐtʰɐn
swallow	n.	dʐ ’əgɔ
swallow	n.	tʂʰəgo
swan	n.	kɛiʐikuɐŋʐɐŋ
sweat	n.	φutʂi
sweater	n.	məji
sweep	n.	ʨʰiɐ’mu dɐʨʰiɔ
sweep	v.	ʨʰiɐ
sweep the floor	v.	ʥ’iɐŋʨʰiɐ
sweet	adj.	kʰuɐ
sweet food	n.	kʰuɐ’wu
sweet potato flour	n.	ʥiɔ’ləupʰɛ
sweet potato	n.	ʥiɔ’ləu
swell	v.	ʁɐŋ
swelling on the skin	n.	tʂuɐtɐtɐ	cf. Chinese Gēdá 疙瘩
swim	v.	tʂĩtʂi
swing	v.	ʂuɐi
swish	v.	ʂuɐi
sword	n.	dʐɛi
table	n.	tʂuətsɛi
tadpole	n.	bɛiʥuətsi
tail (the lower end) of a field	n.	dʐ ’ɛiŋɔ
tail	n.	mikuɛ
tailor	n.	dz’ɛwɛkʰui’wu; dz’ɛwɛg’ui’wu
take aim	v.	sɐŋ
take care of children	vpr.	ɛ’lɛtsɛiʥiɔ
take care of	v.	niɐnʥiɔbɛi
take charge of, take care of	v.	kuɐn	cf. Chinese guǎn 管
take down	pder.	mikɐ
take it easy to say	vpr.	səŋʐɔtʰɐpʰɔlɛɕiɛ
take it here	pder.	jĩguɐn
take off upper garment	vpr.	dz’ɛwɛwutɛ
take offense	v.	zibuzu
take out	v.	wubuku
take shelter from the rain	vpr.	dz’ ɐŋnɐ
take	v.	ʨʰiu
talk about something openly	vpr.	dzɐŋɕiɛkutʰɐnku
talk about something over and over	v.	ɕiɛʂuɕiɛbɔbɛi
talk	v.	dzɐŋɕiɛbɛi
tall	adj.	kʰɔbudɐ
tall adj.	v.	tʰəu; ʈhəu
tall people	n.	kʰɔbudɐ’wu
target	n.	βɐ̃
taste bitter	v.	kʰimu
taste sweet	v.	kʰuɐ’wu
taste	v.	ʂɐŋɬə
tasteless	adj.	dʐəmɛ̃dɛmɛ̃
tax	n.	liʨi
tea (before it is served with water)	n.	ʥ’iu
tea and drinks	n.	tsĩʥ’iɐ
teach somebody a lesson by hitting	v.	dɛtʰɛ̃ dɐ̃
teach someone a lesson by hitting	v.	tɛ̃tsɛidɐ̃
teach	v.	tsɐn
teacher	n.	gɛikɐn
teacher	n.	ɬopɐn
tear apart	v.	wuʥiku
tear each other’s clothes	vpr.	dz’ɛwɛguɐnguɐnbɛi
tear each other’s clothing	v.	ɕiɕibɛi
tear	v.	pʰɛ
telic Aktionsart auxiliary		kɔ
tell stories to many people	v.	lũ’mindʐĩ pɛ	cf. Chinese Bǎilóngménzhèn 摆龙门阵
tell stories	v.	dʐuɕiɛ
temper	n.	pʰiʨʰi
temperament	n.	gəʨi
temple	n.	ɬəkʰuɐŋ
temple	n.	zə̃gu
temporal order	n.	ditsʰi
ten	n.	dʐi
ten li 里 (about five kilometres)	npr.	lhi’wusiʨiɐ
ten million	n.	sə’jə
ten months	npr.	si’li
tenth day of a month	npr.	sidʐuɐŋ
tenth time	npr.	sitʰɐngəu
ten thousand	n.	kʰɔ
ten thousand	n.	tʂʰikʰuʨiɐ
ten thousand	num.	dɐkʰɔ
ten Yuán	npr.	sipɐ
tent	n.	’jə
terribly	adv.	gɛmɛhɛ
testis	n.	dɛ’luŋ
than	pos.	wɐn’jɐn
thangka	n.	tʰɐŋkɛi
thank	v.	gɐlhɐdzi;gɐlhɐdʐi
that	dem.	jiki
that man	npr.	ɳipɛi
that thing	pron.	jikipʰə
thaw	v.	gu
marry	v.	kʰu’wokʰuɐi
their family	pron.	Dugu
then	adv.	ɐ; ɐ’li; jikigɐŋʨiɐŋ
there	adv.	jikə
these	pron.	dətsi; dətʂi; dɛiɲiɐ
they (plural third person exclusive pronoun)	pron.	Dugu
they (plural third person inclusive pronoun)	pron.	dutsɛi
thick (of objects not round)	adj.	jɐ
thick	adj.	ɲɐndɐŋ; niɐntɐŋ
thick and viscous (liquid)	adj.	sɔsɔ
thick corn paste boiled in water to be eaten with sauerkraut soup corn flour paste cooked in boiling water, and then removed to sauerkraut soup	n.	b’ũ
thick loop bridge ties the two sides of a river for ferrying or the delivery of goods	n.	niɐntʰɐ
thick	n.	niɐntɐŋ
thief	n.	tʂʰuɐnbu; tʂʰuɐŋbu
thigh	n.	kuɐ
thin	adj.	dʐiʂɐtsɛi
thin	adj.	g’uɐndʐitsɛi
thin maize pancake	n.	tʰə’lə
the sick child	n.	ʨʰĩɲɐmɛɛ’lɛtsɛi
thing	n.	kʰɐ’wu
things	n.	bɛi’libəʐi
things of the same quality	n.	dʐũdʐũ
think of	v.	jĩdigi
think	v.	dɛigi
third day of a month	npr.	sɐŋdʐuɐŋ
third generation	npr.	miʐəsɐŋtʂɐŋ
third time	n.	sɐntʰɐngəu
third year from this year	n.	ɕihi
third floor of a Guìqióng building with half balcony and half offering place to serve god	n.	dʐugui
upstairs	n.	dʐugui
thirsty	adj.	ji
thirteen	num.	dʑiusɐŋ
thirteenth day of a month	num.	sɛisɐŋ
thirtieth day of a month	npr.	nɐŋtu
thirty	num.	sɐŋʥi
thirty	num.	sɐŋtʂʰi
thirty-eight	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizədʑiɛ
thirty-five	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizə’ŋə
thirty-four	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizəʐi
thirty-nine	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizəgɛi
thirty-one	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizɐdzi
thirty-seven	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizədɐn
thirty-six	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizədʐu
thirty-three	num.	sɐŋtʂʰizəsɐŋ
thirty-two	num.	sɐŋtʂʰi zɐɳi
this	dem.	dɛi
this evening (said when the day has turned into night)	npr. adv.	bɛiʐi mɐŋgɛitsɛi; bɛiʐi mɐŋɲitsɛi
this evening	n. adv.	ʂiʐɐŋmɐŋgɛitsɛi; ʂiʐɐŋmɐŋɲitsɛi
this evening	npr. adv.	ʨʰɐ’i mɐŋgɛitsɛi
this time	n:qual.	dɛitʰɐn
this year	n.	tʂʰiʐɐŋ
thistle	n.	zɛzɛ
the first time	n.	tʰohotʰɐn
thorn	n.	dzigɐ
thorough and perfect	adj.	sũtsʰɐŋ
those who have little	n.	mɛ̃’wu
though	conj.	bɛimɛ
though	conj.	tsilə
thought	n.	sɐŋluŋ
thoughtful	adj.	dzɐndʐu
thoughtless	n.	kʰymɛ’wu
thousands	num.	tuŋtʂʰɐtʂʰitʂʰɐ
thread a needle	v.	’wɐn
thread	n.	ʂiʨiɐ
thread, filament, wire, string	n.	ʑ’iɐntsi	cf. Chinese Xiànzi 线
three days ago	n.	ɖoʁoniɛ
three	n.	sɐŋ
three armfuls	num.	sɐŋʁ’ɐŋ
three books	npr.	sɐŋtʰə
three days	npr.	sɐŋni
three hundred	num.	sɐŋdʑiə
three thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰusɐŋʥiɐŋ
three months	npr.	sɐŋ’li
three Yuán	npr.	sɐŋpʰɐ
throat	n.	’wutʂʰɔ
throw away	v.	wuʥiɐŋ
throw dices	v.	sɐitsiŋuɐ̃
throw up	v.	ʁ’ɐ
throw	v.	ʂuɐi
thumb	n.	ko’nydɐ’wu’ny
thunder	n.	mɐŋʁɐ’wu
thunder	n.	tʰɔ
Tiānquán 天全	name.	ʂɔpɛi
Tibetan alpine horns resembling the Alphorn	n.	gəduŋ
Tibetan eared pheasant (Crossoptilon harmani)	n.	ʥiɔ’wɐŋ
Tibetan language	n.	bɛikɛ
Tibetan	n.	bɛi
Tibetan New Year	n.	bɛi’lisɛi
tickle	v.	gɛi’litsɛipʰɔ’wu
tie up	v.	jiʂiʂi
tie	v.	sɐ
tie	v.	tʂʰɐ
tiger	n.	tɐ
tight	adj.	tɐŋ
tile	n.	wɐʁə
till the land	v.	ʥiɐ̃dʐu
tilt	pder.	Jiju
tilt	v.	ju
time measure of two hours	n.	tʂʰitsʰəu; tʂʰitʂʰəu	cf. Chinese Shíchén 时辰
time	n.	ʐɐ
a period of time	n. adv.	dɐpʰɔ
a long time time-consuming	adj.	tʰɔ
tingling	adj.	ʁ’u’wus
tingling	adj.	βuʐidə
tip	n.	zɛzɛ
tip	pder.	jiju
tip of the fingers	n.	ko’nywɐn’jɐntsɛi
to go	v.	ji
to remove the peel	vpr.	pɐpɐwuʂi
to tear off the peel downwards	vpr.	pɐpɐmiʂi
toad	n.	bɛibu
toast song	n.	liŋuɐn’wu
tobacco	n.	dz’ɐnχɐn
tobacco pouch attached to a pipe	n.	tulhə; tuʐə
today	adv.	ʨʰiɐ’i
today	n. adv.	ʂiʐɐŋ
toe	n.	gəny; ŋəny
toenail	n.	gəɕiɐn
toenail	n.	gəɕiɐn; ŋəɕiɐn
toenail	n.	ŋəɕiɐn
tofu	n.	liki; lɛiki	Ancient Sichuan Chinese Líqí 黎祁
together	adv.	dɛtʂʰɐ
together	adv.	nyɐŋ’ mɔ; nyɐŋmu
toilet	n.	mɔsu
toilet	n.	ʨiɐkʰuɐŋ; ’nɐŋgu
tomb	n.	doso
tomorrow morning	n.	’nɐ’i ʑiɛtsɛi
tomorrow	n. adv.	’nɐ’i
tongue	n.	dʐi
tonight	n. adv.	bɛiʐi
too much	adj.	tʂʰitsʰɐn
too plentiful	adj.	tʂʰitsʰɐn
Toona sinensis (Chinese toon)	n.	tʂʰuɐnsɐnpu	cf. Chinese Chūn 椿
tooth	n.	χui
top	n.	wɐn’jɐn
top of the mountain peak summit	n.	ʐĩgu
top of a kitchen range	n.	ʥiɔtʰə; dʑiətʰə
topic marker		-pʰə
topple over	vpr.	bəbəmibɛi
tough	adj.	χɐŋ
town	n.	kʰiɐ
town	n.	suʨʰiu
Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A. Barkl. (Chinese lacquer)	n.	χənsɐn
toy	n.	gulubɛi’ji
trade	n.	tsʰuŋ
trader	n.	tsʰuŋbɛi’wu
traffic hub	n.	jitʰuŋwutʰuŋ
Tragopan temminckii (type of pheasant)	n.	ʥiu’muʥiɔkɛi
trample	v.	miʨiəʨiə
travel on official business	v.	lɐŋdɐnxi’wu
traveler	n.	’lipu
tree leaf	n.	sɐnpupɐpɐ
tree	n.	sɐnpu
small tree	n.	sɐnputsɛi
a tree	n.	sɐnpudəpu
tree branch	n.	sɐnpuguɐŋʨiɐ
tree root	n.	sɐnpunɛ
tree seedling	n.	sɐnputsɛitsɛi
tree trunk	n.	duŋʐɐŋ
tremble	v.	wutʰɐitʰɐibɛi
trim	v.	gə
trim	v.	kʰɐtɐtɐ
trim vegetables for cooking	v.	dzɐnbɐ sɛidɐ
tripod leg used to prop up a wok	n.	dʐ’ɛikɔ
trouble times	n.	nɐŋʐuχɐŋ
trousers	n.	χi
trousers	n.	χiguɛ
trowel	n.	tʂʰuɐntsɛi
true	adj.	ʂu
trumpet flower	n.	’mɐnumintɔ
trumpet	n.	’mɐnu
truss up	v.	tʂʰɐ
try all out to do	v.	gudʐubɛi
try	v.	tsʰɐitsʰɐibɛi
try	v.	tsʰɛtsʰɛbɛi
tsampa	n.	inpʰɛ
tsampa 糌粑	n.	jĩpʰɛ; inb’ɛ
tunes and melodies	n.	duŋpʰɛiduŋʨʰy
turban	n.	pɐʐɛi
turn into rags, wear out (of clothing)	v.	ʂo
turn	n.	gɔʐɔ
turn	n.	gɛigo
turn on the tap	v.	tʂiwuɬhɐŋ
turn over	vpinfl.	wukʰuitʂʰɐ
turnip	n.	ʨʰiɐn
turnip	n.	ʨʰiɐnluŋpu
turtle	n.	ɕiɐn’mɛilhɔ
turtledove	n.	buduʐu
tusk	n.	tʂʰiχui
television set, television programme	n.	diɐnsi	cf. Chinese diànshì 电视
twelfth day of a month	num.	sɛiɳi
twelve	num.	dʑiuɳi
twelve months	npr.	sĩɳĩ’li
twentieth day of a month	num.	ɳiʂi
twenty	num.	ɳiʂi
twenty-eight	num.	ɳiʂidʑiɛ
twenty-eighth day of a month	num.	ɳiʂidʑiɛ
twenty-five	num.	ɳiʂi’ŋə
twenty-fifth day of a month	num.	ɳiʂi’ŋə
twenty-first day of a month	num.	ɳiʂidzi; ɳiʂidʐi
twenty-four	num.	ɳiʂiʐi
twenty-fourth day of a month	num.	ɳiʂiʐi
twenty-nine	num.	ɳiʂigɛi
twenty-ninth day of a month	num.	ɳiʂigɛi
twenty-one	num.	ɳiʂidzi; ɳiʂidʐi
twenty-second day of a month	num.	ɳiʂiɳi
twenty-seven	num.	ɳiʂidɐn
twenty-seventh day of a month	num.	ɳiʂidɐn
twenty-six	num.	ɳiʂidʐu
twenty-sixth day of a month	num.	ɳiʂidʐu
twenty-third day of a month	num.	ɳiʂisɐŋ
twenty-three	num.	ɳiʂisɐŋ
twenty-two	num.	ɳiʂiɳi
twice	npr.	ɳitʰɐn
twin (whom are generally regarded by Guìqióng people as being unfortunate)	n.	dʐ’imukʰɐlɐ
twisting threads into rope	v.	jɔ
two armfuls	npr.	ɳiʁ’ɐŋ
two days	npr.	ɳini
two-hour period	npr.	tʂʰitsʰəudɐʨʰiɐ
two hundred beehives	n.	wuitsɛiχədʐuŋ ɳiʥiə
two hundred	num.	ɳidʑiə
two hundred years	n.	loɳidʑiə
two months	npr.	ɳi’li
two	num.	ɳi
two paces	npr.	ɳiŋɐŋ
two people	npr.	ɳipɛi
two thirds	num.	sɐŋʂɔtsi’ɳiʂɔ
two thousand	num.	tuŋtsʰuɳiʥiɐŋ
two years	npr.	ɳi’ŋɐŋ
two Yuán	npr.	ɳipɐ
ugly	adj.	tsʰɐntɔhɐŋ
ugly people	n.	tsʰɐntɔhɐŋ’wu
umbrella	n.	ʐ’ ɔtuŋ
unable to move	adj.	tʂʰotʂʰomɐkɔ
unbearable	adj.	sɐnmɐkɔ
unbearable	adj.	səŋmɐkɔ
uncle elder than one’s father	n:kin.	’ɐpɛi
uncle	n:kin.	’ɐnku
unclear	adj.	mɛiʐuimuʐu
unclear water	adj.	tʂitʰɐŋtʰɐŋ
uncomfortable	adj.	səŋmɐkɔ
under	adv. pos.	χɔpɛi
under-change	v.	tsʰɐlɛməgə
undergo	v.	pʰɔ
underground floor of a Guìqióng building containing pens for keeping cattle	n.	ʥiuʐo
understand the traditional code of conduct	vpr.	dʐuɐnbu ’ɲyɐŋ
understand	v.	gu
under-surface of the foot	n.	gəpʰi; ŋəpʰi
undo	v.	wutʂʰutʂʰu
unexpectedly	adv.	dɛigilu mɛ̃’wu
unfilial	adj.	ɕiɔmətsʰə
unfilial sons or daughters	npr.	dʐ’əgɔɛ’lɛtsɛi
unfortunate	adj.	ɖɐ
unfortunate	adj.	lɛɖɐ
unlucky	adj.	lɛɖɐ
unmarried	adj.	kʰuwokʰuɐilɛmɐnɐŋ
unmarried daughter, single woman	n.	mutuŋ
unmarried son	n.	φutuŋ
unpalatable	adj.	ʥiɐŋmɛijɐŋtsɛi
unpalatable	adj.	mɐ̃dʐuɐŋ
unreliable	adj.	dʐilumɛ̃
unsettled	adj.	səŋmɐkɔ
untilled land	n.	pɐŋʨiɐ
unwise	adj.	mɐdʐɐdʐɐ
uphill of the road	n.	φuʨiɐmijɐn
upper back	n.	dɐtsʰi
upper garment	n.	dz’ɛwɛ
upright	adj.	tʰutsu
uproar	n.	ɐʐiʐi
upset	adj.	bubulɐlɐ
upturn one’s face	v.	wɐn’jɐnwũŋɐ
upturn	v.	ŋɐ
urge	v.	kʰuɐi
urinate	v.	’nɐŋ̓ɛʂi
urinate	vpr.	’ɛʂi bɔ
urine	n.	’ɛʂi
use sparingly	v.	tsʰɐitsʰɐibɛi
use up	n.	tʂutsʰu
use	v.	tʂu
vagina	n.	ʂui
valley	n.	luŋpu
valuables (valuable things)	n.	dʐizɔ
vegetable basin	n.	dzɐnbɐ pʰɐŋtsɛi
vegetable garden	n.	dzɐnbɐ gɔli
vegetable	n.	dzɐnbɐ
vegetable oil	n.	mə’nɐ; mɛ’nɐ
vehicle	n.	tsʰɛtsi	cf. Chinese Chēzi 车子
verbal auxiliary		bɛi
verbose	adj.	pʰiʂipʰɐlɐ
very	adv.	tʂʰi
very bad person	n.	gɔdʐu
very expensive	adj.	pʰutʂʰidɐ
very heavy	adj.	jɐkuɐndodo
very high (of price)	adj.	dɐluhɐŋ
very much resemble	v.	yəulɛhɛhɛ
very short	adj.	’mudʐitsɛi
very slowly	adv.	hɐmɐhɐmɐtsɛi
very strong	v.	simukɔdzɐn
very thin	adj.	g’uɐndʐig’uɐndʐitsɛi
vicinity	n.	ɲiɛ; niɛ
village	n.	dʐuɐŋmə
village	n.	huŋtsʰu
vine	n.	tɐntɐŋ
vinegar	n.	dz’u	cf. Chinese Cù 醋
viscera	n.	bɛitɐŋ’nɐŋʐi
voice	n.	sɐni
voice, sound	n.	sɐ
vole	n.	dzĩguŋ’luŋ
vomited	v.	ʁ’ɐlɛ
vulture	n.	ʥiɔgui
wag the tail	v.	mikuɛ ɬɐɬɐ
wag	v.	ɬɐɬɐ
waist of a mountain	n.	bəlibətɐ
waistband	n.	ʐɔku
wait a long time	vpr.	gɐlhɐ lɐŋ
wait	v.	lɐŋ
wake somebody up	vpr.	sɐʨʰyɐnlɛwudɔku
wake up	v.	wuʂidɔ
walk	v.	ʨʰy
wall	n.	tsipə
a crack in the wall	n.	tsipəkʰəʐi
wall-eye	n.	niɐ̃ɕiɛ
walnut bloom	n.	ɛ’mɛ’mɛtsɛi
walnut	n.	g’uŋluŋ
wander, loaf	v.	tʂʰiʨʰiupʰɔ’wu
wanderer	n.	tʂĩʨʰiu
want to burp	v.	ʁ’ əgibɛimu
want	v.	ʥiɐn
war	n.	’mɐ
warm	adj.	jo
warm and hot season	n.	’jukʰu
wash one’s face and rinse the mouth	v.	kʰəɕiʥi
wash	v.	jɐ
washy	adj.	tʰɐŋtʰɐŋ; tʰɐŋtʰɐŋtsɛi
wasp	n.	wuiduŋ
waste	n.	ʨiɐʨiɐpɐpɐ
waste	v.	tʂʰuɐlɐbɛi
watch over	v.	ʁ’ɐ
watchdog	n.	ʥ’iɐŋʥiɔmɛkʰu
water bird	n.	tʂʰiʥiɔʐɔ
water bucket	n.	χə
a bucket of	n:qual.	dəχə
water dripping from the eaves	n.	dzɐtʂʰi
water flows	v.	tʂiju
water	n.	tʂi
water pipe	n.	tʂiφu
water springs up (e.g. when drilling a well)	v.	tʂibɔ
water vat	n.	tʂiŋə
water-bound animals	n.	tʂini
waterfall	n.	dʐɐtʂʰi
waterfall	n.	tʂĩdɛi
waterhole	n.	tʂũ’mu
waterlogging	adj.	tʂʰitsupʰɔ
waterside	n.	tʂʰidzo
wave	n.	tʂʰiɖə
wave	v.	ɖə̃ɖə̃
way out	n.	tsʰolu
wayward	adj.	’nɐŋʑɔsĩʑɔ
wayward	adj.	ʑo
we (the exclusive first person plural pronoun)	pron.	ŋəgu
we (the exclusive first person plural pronoun)	pron.	zogəu
we (the inclusive first person plural pronoun)	pron.	ŋətsɛi
wear	v.	wɛ
wear-resisting	adj.	’liŋ; ’liŋlũhɐŋ
weasel, Mustela sibirica	n.	wuidzi
weather	n.	mɐŋ
weather	n.	nɐŋtʰə
weave cloth	v.	ʐɛitʰɐ̃
weave	v.	tʰɐ̃
web	n.	sĩtʰɐ̃
weed grows exuberantly	v.	bɔɖəu
weed	n.	bɔ
weed the land	v.	ʥiɐ̃ ’wui
weep aloud	vpr.	ɐʐəməʐəbɛilɛgɔ
weigh	v.	jĩkuɐn
weigh	v.	kuɐn
well-arranged	adj.	dʐɛidʐɛi
well-cooked	adj.	’mɛi
well-cooked	adj.	’mɛi; ’min
well-known	adj.	’miŋtʰuʥiɐŋtʂɐ
well-rounded and healthy	adj.	’wɔ’muɖo
well-rounded	n.	niɐntɐŋ
wellspring	n.	tʂũ’mu
west	n.	no
wet	adj.	tʰɐŋ
wet	adj.	tʰɐŋtʰɐŋ; tʰɐŋtʰɐŋtsɛi
what	pron.	ʨiu
whatever	pron.	dɐndɐn
whatever	pron.	ʨiuʐiʐi
whatsoever	adv.	mɐŋtsʰɐn
wheat	n.	’jɐŋ
a grain of wheat	npr.	’jɐŋdɐ’jɐŋ
dark-flour wheat	n.	dʐimu’jɐŋ
blighted wheat	n.	’jɐŋniɐ̃kɔ
awn-less wheat	n.	’jɐŋɕiɐn
reap the wheat	v.	’jɐŋkɐ
wheat flour	n.	’jɐŋpʰɛ
wheat flour bread	n.	’jɐŋzɐŋb’ɔlɔ; ’jɐŋb’ɔlɔ; ’jɐŋpʰɛb’ɔlɔ
wheat plant with long pointed awn	n.	gɐn’jɐŋtsɛi
when	conj.	gɐŋ
when one was younger	npr. adv.	lɛ̃sĩ ’nĩgɐŋ
when	pron.	ɛ’liwuəjɔ
when there is no other choice	adv.	lumɛ̃sɐŋ
where	adv.	’ələ
where	pron.	ɛ’liniɛ
wherever	adv.	’ələdʐidʐi
which direction	pron.	ɛ’liniɛ
which person	pron.	ɛ’lipɛi
which storey	pron.	ɛ’li tsɐ
whip	n.	dɐ̃pʰu
whipping top	n.	kʰu’lutsɛi
whirlpool	n.	tʂʰĩkʰu
whisper	n.	pʰisɛipʰusu
whistle	n.	gəluŋtsɛi
whistle	n.	lhɐsui
white	n. adj.	ʂɔ’mɐ
white paper	n.	ʂo’wu ʂɔ’mɐ
white pepper	n.	ɬəɕiɐn
who	pron.	su	Ancient Chinese Shú 孰, Latter-day Chinese Shuí 谁
who is it?	int.	sujɔ
whoever	pron.	suʐiʐi
whole body	n.	’wɔ’muʨiɐ
whole hand	n.	kodəpʰə’wu
whole lifetime	n.	mɛiʐəʨiɐŋ
whorl (fingerprint)	n.	tsʰo
whose family	pron.	sugu
why	adv.	ʨibə
why	pron. adv.	ʨiutsi; ʨiu tsilɛ
wicked	adj.	sɐnni gɔdʐu
wicked man	n.	gɔdʐu
wide	adj.	lɐŋ
wife	n.	guʥ’y
wife	n.	guiʥ’i; guʥ’y; guig’i
wild beast	n.	nɐŋgəumɛsɔʨʰiɐ
wild boar	n.	pʰɐgui
wild cat	n.	tuŋ
wild dog, Cuon alpinus	n.	pu’ wu
wild goat	n.	’lo’wu
wild mulberry	n.	χuisi
wild ox	n.	’jɐ
wild wind	n.	’luŋtʰɔ; muhi ’luŋtʰɔ
willow	n.	ʥiɐŋʥiɐŋ sɐnpu
win a battle	v.	’mɐkɔ
win	v.	dz’ĩ
win	v.	kɔ
wind	n.	muhi; muju
wind	v.	jilulu
windless	adj.	muhimɛ̃
window	n.	tɐku
window-like opening in the wall which cannot be opened	n.	putʂo
wing	n.	tsɛiko
winter	n.	guɐnkʰu
winter	n.	guɐntə
wipe	v.	wutʂʰibɛi
wise	adj.	dʐuɐnɕiɐnjɐn
with	adv.	nyɐŋ’ mɔ; nyɐŋmu
with considerable stature	adj.	dzətʰɐŋgɛ
with ear	n.	nɔgu
wither	v.	gu
within the land	n.	ʥiɐ̃wuə
within this vicinity	adv.	dɛilɔlɔgəu
without	n.	tuŋpu
wok	n.	wuŋ
wolf	n.	ʨiɐŋkɛi
woman	n.	dz’imɛi
a woman	npr.	dz’imɛidɛpɛi
women	npr.	dz’imɛiɲiɐ
wood knife	n.	ʂɐŋtu
wood	n.	sɐn
wooden bench or stool	n.	pɐntəŋ	cf. Chinese Bǎndèng 板凳
wooden bowl	n.	kʰəpu
wooden cup	n.	tʂuŋtʂuŋ
wooden ladle	n.	mɐlhi
wooden meal scoop	n.	tʰəkɛi
woodpecker	n.	sɐnputʰɔtʰɔ
wool	n.	bɛ
wool	n.	tsʰɐŋ
word	cl.	nɐŋ
words	n.	ɕiɛ ’wu
words	n.	dzɐŋɕiɛ
work harder	v.	sɐnʨiɛ
work	n.	li
work	n.	ligə
worried	adj.	ʑɔsi
worry	n.	ʑosi
worry	v.	du
worth doing	v.	-bɛijɐn
wound	n.	tsʰɐn
wrap	v.	’lɔ’lɔ
wriggle	v.	tʂʰotʂʰomu
wring dry	v.	dʐ’i
wring	v.	ʐui
wrinkled	adj.	kɔtsɔmɔtsɔ
wrist	n.	lɐtsʰo
write a letter	n.	dɐŋdəbɛi
write again and again	v.	ʨiɔʂuʨiɔbɔbɛi
write	v.	ʨiɔ
wrong doings	n.	mɐdʐuɐŋ’wu
Yǎ’ān 雅安	name.	jɐtʂu
yak	n.	dzɔ
yamen	n.	pʰudʐuɐŋ	cf. yámen 衙门, government offices
yamen, government office in feudal China	n.	jɐ’mɛn	cf. Chinese Yámen 衙门
yard	n.	gɔli; gɔʐɛi
year	n.	’ŋɐŋ
every year	adv.	dɐ’ŋɐŋdɛisi
a year	npr.	dɐ’ŋɐŋ
yeast	n.	dʐitsɛi
yell	v.	ʁɐ; sɐʨʰyɐn
yellow	n. adj.	’wuʂɐ
yes	int.	o’jɐ
yesterday	adv.	ʨʰiuŋʨiuŋ
yesterday	n. adv.	ʨʰiɐŋ’nu
the whole day yesterday	n.	ʨʰiuŋtʂiuŋdɛni
Yí languages	name.	lɔlɔmũkɛ
Yí language	name.	lɔlɔpɛimɛ kɛʨʰiɛ
Yí person	name.	lɔlɔmũ
Yí the language	name.	lɔlɔmũkɛʨʰiɛ
yon	adv.	hɔŋniniɛ
yonder, yon (distal demonstrative)	adv.	hɔŋni; hɐŋni
you (the exclusive plural second person pronoun)	pron.	nuŋgu
you (the inclusive plural second person pronoun)	pron.	nuŋtsɛi
you (the singular second person pronoun)	pron.	nuŋ
You're welcome (used to reply to people’s thanks)	vpr.	ʐuɐnmɛ̃
young	adj.	loni
young and ignorant	n.	kʰymɛ’wu
young man or woman	npr.	lɛ̃sĩ ’nĩ’wu
younger	adj.	loni; mini
the young, the younger, the youngest	n.	ni’wu
younger sister	n.	mɛimɛi
younger sister	n.	χɐŋtsɛi; nɐŋtsɛi
(Chǎngmǎ) Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Sichuan pepper)	n.	tʂʰuipu
zodiac animal sign	n.	lõkʰuʨiuni
zongzi	n.	ʥiɐʂi	cf. Chinese zòngzi 粽子
zongzi	n.	ʥiɐʂi	cf. Chinese zòngzi 粽子

References

• Lì, Jiāng. 2015. A Grammar of Guìqióng: A language of Sichuan. Leiden: Brill.