Appendix:Kho-Bwa comparative vocabulary lists

The Kho-Bwa languages consist of:

• Puroik
• Bugun
• Sherdukpen
• Sartang
• Lish
• Chug

Lieberherr & Bodt (2017)

The 100-word Swadesh lists for Kho-Bwa languages below are from Lieberherr & Bodt (2017) [supplemental data].

List 1

No.	Gloss	Chugpa (Duhumbi)	Lishpa (Khispi)	Sherdukpen (Rupa)	Sherdukpen (Shergaon)	Sartang (Rahung)	Sartang (Khoitam)	Sartang (Jerigaon)	Sartang (Khoina)	Bugun (Dikhyang)	Bugun (Singchung)	Bugun (Wangho)	Bugun (Bichom)	Bugun (Kaspi)	Bugun (Namphri)	Puroik (Bulu)	Puroik (Kojo Rojo)	Puroik (Rawa)	Puroik (Saria)	Puroik (Chayangtajo)	Puroik (Lasumpatte)	Puroik (ZMYYC 1991)	Puroik (Li Daqin 2004)
45	1SG	ga	ga	gu	gu	gu	gu	gu	gu	koː	go	ko	go ~ gu	gu	go	gu	go	go	go	go	go	goh⁵³	goh⁵⁵
100	2SG	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	nɔ̃	no	no	no	no	no	naː	naŋ	na	na	na	na	nah⁵³	na⁵⁵
38	3SG	wɔj	wuj	wa	wa	hɛ ~ ʔɛ	wa-ʥi	wa	laŋ-wa	ʔoɛ	oe	we	uwe	tʰe	oe	vɛː	wai	hoː	waː	wɛː	wɛː	væ³³	vaʳ⁵⁵
1	ant	kʰin- ʨʰɔk̚	kʰe- ʨʰɔk̚	san-gjuk ~ san-ʥɔk	san-ʥɔk	saŋ-ʥɔk	saŋ-ʥɔk	san-ʥɔk	ʂan-ʥɔk	ɕiɲiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	siiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	ʤamʤuʔ	gamgɹu	gaməgɹoː	gɹɛŋgɹo	gɹɛŋgɹo	gɹɛŋgɹo	gɹɛn³³gɹo⁵³	gran³¹koʳ⁵³
2	arm/hand	hut̚	hut̚	ʔik	ʔik	ʔik	ʔik	ʔik	ʔik	wat	wat	wat	wat	wat	wat	geʔ	geiʔ	get	geiʔ	geiʔ	geiʔ	geʈ³³	giᵗ⁵⁵
3	ash	ʨʰu-pʰak̚ ~ ʨʰu-bak̚	ʨʰu-pʰa	ʨʰa-pʰluː	ʨʰa-pʰuː	ʨʰa-pʰruː ~ ʨʰa-pʰluː	ʨʰa-pʰluː	ʨʰa-pʰluː ~ ʨʰa-fluː	ʥɐ-pʰluː	səpʰiə	spije	spije	spije	spije	spije	pʰa-rəp	bə-rəm	bai-rəp	bai-rəʔ	bɛɛ-rak	bɛɛ-rak	bæ³³ɣək³³	bæ³³ɣəh⁵³
5	big	ʔɔ-dɔk̚	ʔɔ-dɔk̚	ʔa-dɔk	ʔa-dɔk	ʔa-dɔk	ʔa-dɔk	ʔa-dɔk	ʔa-dɔk	əpõː	eboᵘ	eboᵘ	boᵘ	boᵘ	boᵘ	araː	arai	arai	toʔrɨɨ	kəlaː	kəlaː	a³³bua³³	a³¹bua⁵⁵
6	bird	hwa	hwa	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	fu	fuə	fua	fua	fua	fo	fua	pəduː	pədoː	pədoː	pədoː	pədou	pədou	pə³³tu³³	pɯ³¹tu⁵⁵
7	bite	zjɛk̚	zɛk	zɛk	zɛk	zɛk	zɛk	zɛk		kʰrik	tʰokmage	kʰrik ~ nik	tʰokpʰa	ʧipʰa	tʰokpʰa	tɔʔ	tua	tua	tua	tua	tua	tua⁵³	tua⁵⁵
8	bitter	ʨʰak̚ba	ʨʰak̚ba	kʰjɔk ~ ʨʰɐk	ʔa-ʨʰak	ʨʰak	ʨʰak	ʨʰak	ʔa-ʨʰak	ʔəkʰoː	kʰoᵘ	ekʰoᵘ	kʰoᵘ	kʰoᵘ	ekʰoᵘ	aʧaʔ	aʧuaʔ	aʧaː	akjaː	aʧaː	aʧjaː	a³³bio⁵³	a³¹ʥiu⁵³
9	black	ʔu-ʨʰam	ʔu-ʨʰam	ʔa-kʰjɔ̃ː ~ ʔa-ʨʰũː	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː	ʔa-ʨʰũː	ʔa-ʨʰũː	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː ~ ʔa-ʨʰũː	ʔa-ʈ͡ʂʰũː	əsai	esaⁱ	esaⁱ	esaⁱ/soⁱ	soⁱ	esui	ahjɛN	ahjeĩ	ahjɛĩ	ahɛ̃	ahjɛN	ahjɛN	a³³ɦiɛ⁵³	a³³ɦam⁵⁵
10	blood	hɔj	hɔj	haː	haː	hɛː	hɛː	hɛː	xaː	əfuɛ	efua	efua	efua	nəfaⁱ	məfaⁱ	ahui	afui	fui	hue	hue	hue	hue⁵³	hui⁵³
12	bone	ɕa-kʰus	ɕa-kʰus	s-kik	s-kit	s-kik	sə-kik ~ s-kik	ʔi-hik	ʔa-xyk	əsɛŋ ~ əzɛŋ	ezeŋ	ezak	ezeŋ	nizeŋ	ezeŋ	azɛN	aʒan	azaʔ	azaiʔ	azaiʔ	aʤaiʔ	-	a³¹zai⁵⁵
13	breast	ɲu ~ nu	ɲu	ɲyŋ	ɲuŋ	nyŋ	nyŋ	nyŋ	nyŋ	ɲeoː ~ neoː	ɲeoː	ɲeoː	niw	dut	niw	anjɛː	anjei	njɛi	ɲɛː	anjɛː	anjɛː	a³³ niɛ¹¹	a³³niɛ¹¹
14	to burn (it.)	haj	haj	haː	haː	hɛː	hɛː	hɛː ~ hũŋ	haː	hõːe	ʃuⁱt	haᵘ	fũppʰa	ʤijopʰa	fupʰa	ham	ʤəu	ʤəu	ʤɨː	jɨː	ʤɨː	-	ɕi⁵⁵
15	to carry (on back)	bu	bu	byː	byː	byː	byː	byː	byː	hán	-	-	-	-	-	ʒeN	ɹan	bəu	eiʔ	eiʔ	ek	ɣəȶ³³	-
72	cloud	mukpa	tɔŋ-ti ~ tɔŋ-tej	ʦə-ty ~ s-ty	sin-ti ~ sin-ty	syn-ty	syŋ-ty	s-ty	ɕ-tỹ	səkʰamau	skəmoᵘ	skəmoᵘ	ʧakamaŋ sěkmoᵘ	ʧakamaŋ	ʧakamaŋ	sətɨː	kadəusə	toŋsəu	katɨːsɨː	katəː	katəː	kə³³tɯ³³	kə³¹tɯ⁵⁵
19	to cry/weep	kʰip	kʰip	kʰe	tʰe	ʨʰe	ʨʰe	ʨʰe	ʈ͡ʂʰe	ʨʰõ	ʧomage	ʧo	ʧoapʰa	ʧoapʰa	ʧo	ʧɛʔ	ʧap	ʧap	kjaʔ	ʧap	ʧjap	ciak⁵³	ciaᵏ⁵³
18	to die	ʔi	ʔi	ʔiː	ʔiː	ʔiː	ʔiː	ʔiː	ʔiː	ʔiː	ida	iⁱ	ipʰa	idən	idun	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	ji³³	ji⁵⁵
20	to do/make	le	li	ra	ra	rɛ ~ ra	rɛ	ra	ra	rjɛt	retmage	ret	reʔpʰa	reⁱpʰa	ɾappʰa	ʦaʔ	ʒou	kat	kaiʔ	kaiʔ	kaiʔ	kaʈ³³	kaᵗ⁵⁵
21	dog	wa-tʰi	wa-tʰi	bə-tʰaː	pʰ-tʰaː	pʰ-tʰɛː	pʰ-tʰɛː	pʰ-tʰɛː	bə-tʰaː	ʨɔi	ʧi	ʧaⁱ	ʧoⁱ	ʧoⁱ	ʧoⁱ	buː	buː	boː	boː	kajoː	kajoː	boh⁵³	boh⁵³
22	drink	ɲiŋ ~ ɲuŋ	ɲiŋ ~ ɲuŋ	liŋ	ʔiŋ	liŋ	liŋ	liŋ	lyŋ	naŋ	kʰoŋaŋ	naŋ	naŋpʰa	naŋpʰa	naŋ	in	in	in	riŋ	riŋ	riŋ	rin³³	ɣliŋ⁵⁵
89	dry	waʔar	ʔɔwal	ʔɔʔɔ̃ː	ʔɔʔɔ̃ː	ʔɔʔɔ̃ː	ʔyk̚ʔãː	ʔyk̚ʔãː	ʔɔʔɔ̃ː	əkou ~ əkau	egaᵘ	ekaᵘ	egaᵘ	goᵘ	nəgou	awɛN	awan	awan	awaiʔ	awaiʔ	awaiʔ	a³³vəʴʈ³³	a³¹vaʳᵗ⁵⁵
23	ear	kʰu-tʰuŋ	kʰu-tʰuŋ	gə-tʰyŋ	kʰə-tʰuŋ-lap	kʰ-tʰyŋ	kʰ-tʰyŋ	kʰ-tʰyŋ-lɛ	ga-tʰyŋ	kʰɔ̃	kʰõ	kʰõ	kʰõ	kʰõ	kʰõ	akuiN	akun	kot	kuiʔ	(a)kuiʔ	(a)kuiʔ	a³³kuʈ³³	mɯ³¹kui⁵³
24	eat	ʨʰa	ʨʰa	ʦʰu	ʨʰu	ʨʰu	ʨʰu	ʨʰu	ʦʰu	ʦiə	ʧəmut	ʧəmut	ʧəmut	ʧəmut	ʧəmut	ʧiː	ʧiː	ʧiː	ʧiː	ʧiː	ʧiː	ʨih⁵³	ʨih⁵³
25	egg	hɔj-ʥɔŋ	ʔɔ-gɔŋ	ʔa-juŋ	kʰlɔm	ʔa-juŋ	ʔa-juŋ	ʔa-juŋ	ʔa-juŋ	əriː	kʰere	kʰere	eri	kʰere	kʰere	awuN	aliː	tju-li	məriː	məriː	məriː	mə³³ri³³	mɯ³¹ɬi⁵⁵
26	eye	kʰu-m	kʰu-mɔː	kʰa-by ~ kʰə-by	kʰi-biː	kʰam-by ~ kʰa-by	kʰa-by	kʰa-by	ga-by	miɛk ~ mjɛk	mijak	mijak	mijak	mije	mijak	akəm	akəm	kəp	kəʔ	(a)kək	(a)kək	kək³³	a³¹gɯᵏ⁵⁵
28	far	tʰaːuɹiŋ	tʰaːuliŋ	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː	ʔa-ʨʰãː	ʔa-ʨʰɔ̃ː	rɛʔɛ ruaŋ	rᵘaŋ	ruwaŋ	rᵘaŋ	rᵘaŋ	rᵘaŋ	aʧoi	aʧai	aʧai	kjeː	aʧjeː	aʧjeː	a³³ciɛ³³	a³¹cie⁵⁵
4	fat	ʔɔ-jɔw	ʔɔ-ju ~ u-ju	ʔa-jɔː ~ ʔa-jɔw	ʔa-jɔː	ʔa-jɔw	ʔa-jɔː ~ ʔa-jɔw	ʔa-jɔː	ʔa-jɔː	əjou	eju	eju	eju	ejo	ejo	aʒɔː	azjaː	azjaː	azua	azua	aʤua	a³³ʑua¹¹	mɯ³¹ʑua⁵⁵
11	fingernail	hut-ʦun ~ hut-ʦum	hut-ʨʰin ~ hut-ʦin	ʔikʦiŋ ~ ʔikʦĩŋ	ʔik’kjiŋ ~ ʔik̚ʨiŋ	ʔik̚-ʨiŋ	ʔik̚-ʦiŋ	ʔik̚-ʨʰiŋ	ʔik̚-ʦiŋ	bəsɛn	bəsen	pəʧijat	bəsen	pə̌sen	pəʃen	ageʔ gəsɨn	geiʃin	gəsin	geisiŋ	geisiʔ	geisiʔ	geʈ³³ɕit³³	giᵗ³³ɕiᵗ⁵³
29	fire	bɛj	bej	ba	ba	bɛ	bɛ	bɛ	ba	boːɛ	boᵉ	boᵉ	boᵉ	baⁱ	boᵉ	bɛː	bai	bai	bɛː	bae	bɛː	bæ³³	bæ⁵⁵
30	fish	ŋa	ŋa	ɲu ~ ɲuŋ	ɲu	nu ~ nuŋ	nu ~ nuŋ	nu	nu	ũə	ūa	ūa	uŋa	ūa	uŋə̄	ʧui	ʧui	ʧuei	ɲoː	kahuaŋ	kahuaŋ	ka³³fuaŋ⁵³	ka³³fuaŋ⁵³
31	flesh/meat	ɕa	ɕa	su	su	su	su	su	ʂu	eːɕau ~ əɕau	epije	epije	ebije	məbi	ebei	ʃiː	mai	mai	məreʔ	mərjeʔ	mərjeʔ	mə³³ri³³	mɯ³¹ɬiᵏ⁵⁵
32	to fly	ɕɛɹ	ɕɛl	ʦʰan ~ ʨʰan	ʨʰan	ʨʰɛm	ʨʰan	ʨʰɛn	ʦʰɛn	məʦo	kʰemage	kʰeⁱ	kʰeⁱ	kʰeŋpʰa	kʰeⁱpʰa	kiː	kɹei	kei	piʔ	pjeʔ	pjiʔ	pie³³	pie⁵⁵
95	full	pɕiŋ-ba	pɕiŋ-ba ~ ɕiŋ-ba	pʰiŋ-ba	pʰiŋ-ba	ʔa-pʰiŋ	ʔa-pʰiŋ	ʔa-pʰiŋ	ʔa-pʰiŋ	əlijeː	lija	elija	leⁱ	leⁱ	eleⁱ	ljɛː	jei	ljɛi	lɛː	ljɛː	ljɛː	liɛ³³	lian³³
33	to give	ɕi	ɕi	ʨʰi ~ ʣi	kʰji	ʨʰi	ʨʰi	ʨʰi	ʦʰi	pʰy ~ pʰi	pʰimage	pʰi	pʰipʰa	pʰipʰa	pʰi	taN	taŋ	taʔ	taŋ	taŋ	taŋ	taŋ³³	taŋ⁵⁵
34	to go	wa	wa	rɔ	ro	rɔ	rɔ	rɔ	rɔ	wuə	lua	vəwa	tʰevəə	dun	vəopʰa	vuː	wuː	woː	uː	uː	uː	u³³	wu⁵⁵
35	good	ʔɔ-ʥɔp̚	nakpa ~ nakma	ʔa-gjap ~ ʔa-ʥap	ʔa-ʥap	ʔa-ʥap	ʔa-ʥap	ʔa-ʥɛ	ʔa-d͡ʐa	əviə	avije	avije	avije	avije	avije	amjɛː	anjam	anjam	ajɨː	anjaŋ	anjaŋ	a³³niaŋ¹¹	a³¹ɲiaŋ⁵⁵
36	hair on head	kʰu-ɕaŋ ~ kʰu-zjaŋ	kʰu-ɕaŋ	gə-zaŋ	gə-zaŋ	gə-zaŋ	gə-zaŋ	gə-zaŋ	gə-ʐaŋ	kʰazijɔŋ	kʰazijaŋ	kʰazijaᵘ	kʰazijaŋ	kʰazijaŋ	kʰazijaŋ	kə-zaN	kə-zjaŋ	kə-zjaʔ	kə-zaʔ	kə-zak	kəʤaʔ	kə³³ʑak³³	kau³¹ʑiaᵏ⁵⁵
37	hard	kaktar	kaktal	ʔa-ʦu ~ ʔa-ʨu	ʔa-ʨu	ʔa-ʨu	ʔa-ʨu	ʔa-ʨu	ʔa-xɔ̃ŋ ~ ʔa-xãŋ	əkɔŋ	-	-	-	-	-	aʃɔN	ahɹan	-	gaː	akaː	akaː	a³³siet³³	a³¹ga⁵⁵
87	head	kʰɔ-lɔk̚	kʰɔ-lɔk̚	kʰ-ruk̚	kʰ-ruk̚	kʰ-ruk̚	kʰ-ruk̚	kʰ-ruk̚	mətʰɛ̃n	kʰruk	kʰɾuk	kijatuŋ	kʰɾuk	kʰɾuk	kʰɾuk	akuŋ	akuŋbəː	koʔ-bəu	akoʔ	akok	akok	ko⁵³	a³¹kau⁵³
39	to hear	ʥas	kʰa la	jɔ	jo	jɔ̃	jɔ̃	jɔ̃	jɔ̃	jɔi	nuvamage	nūa	joⁱpʰa	nuapʰa	joⁱ	nɨŋ	nuŋ	noŋ	roŋ	roŋ	roŋ	ɣɔŋ (!)	ɣaŋ⁵⁵
40	heavy	u-li	u-li	ʔa-liː	ʔa-liː	ʔa-liː	ʔa-liː	ʔa-liː	ʔa-liː	ə-lai	laⁱ	elaⁱ	laⁱ	laⁱ	elaⁱ	a-lɨː	a-lei	a-lei	a-lei	a-lei	a-lei	a³³lei³³	a³¹lei⁵⁵
41	to hide	uk	uk	uk	uk	uk	uk	uk	uk	uk	-	-	-	-	-	uʔ	ɨʔ	əə	rjaŋ-əː	rou-gəə	rou-gəə	ɣɯ³³ɣə⁵³	ʣa³³ɣə⁵³doŋ⁵⁵ɣə⁵³
42	to kill	ʔat	ʔat	ʔɔ	ʔo	ʔɔ	ʔɔ	ʔɔ	ʔɔ	uːə	wamage	ua	uapʰa	uapʰa	ua	wɛʔ	aiʔ	at	aiʔ	aiʔ	aiʔ	waʴt³³	waʳᵗ⁵⁵
43	horn	kʰjaŋ	kʰɛŋ	kʰɛŋ	kʰɛŋ	ʨʰɛŋ	ʨʰɛŋ	ʨʰɛŋ	ʈ͡ʂʰajŋ	əriɔŋ	erijaŋ	erijok	erijaŋ	erijaŋ	erijaŋ	akjɛN	akɹan	akɹɛt	akuaŋ	kowaŋ	kowaŋ	a³³kəvuaŋ³³	a³¹vaŋ⁵³
44	house	wam	wam	jam	jam	jam	jam	jan ~ jɛn	jan	hõ	hõ	hõ	hõ	hõ	hõ	ham	ham	ham	haʔ	ʧuʔ	ʧuʔ	ʨok³³	ʨauᵏ⁵³
46	in	naŋ	naŋ	ʔa-lyŋ	ʔa-luŋ	ʔa-lyŋ	ʔa-lyŋ	ʔa-lyŋ	ʔa-lyŋ	pʨʰau	-	-	-	-	-	alɨŋ	aloŋ	-	araŋ	aɹaŋ	aŋɹaŋ	a³³ɹaŋ⁵³	a³¹raŋ⁵³
47	knee	kɔːlɔkpa	kɔːlɔkpa	lə-pʰyk	kʰlɔkpuː	la-pʰik̚ kʰɔm	lə-pʰik̚ kʰɔm	la-pʰyk̚ kriː	ja-pʰyk kraː	laːgjuŋ	ləspau	lakijuŋ	ləspau	lagijoŋ	lagijoŋ	alɛː kəpeiʔ	laikapɹei	laikərəʔ	lɛːkuŋ	kapɹei	kapei	-	mə³¹lai⁵⁵kə³¹pei⁵³
48	to know	dɛn	dɛn	dan	dan	dɛn	dɛn	dɛn	dɛn	ĩt	tʰekmage	īt	tʰejakpa	itpʰat	itpʰa	dɛN	dan	dat	daiʔ	daiʔ	daiʔ	daʈ³³	daᵗ⁵⁵
49	to laugh	ʑɛj	ʑej	zaː	zaː	zɛː	zɛː	zɛː	ʐaː	sjɔk	ʧijo	ʧijo	ʃijaʔ	seʔ	ʃeʔpʰa	zɛː	zjei	zei	zɛː	ruɛ	ruɛ	ɣuɛ³³	ɣue⁵⁵
50	leaf	u-lap̚	u-lap	ʔa-lap	ʔa-lap	ʔa-rap	ʔa-rap	ʔa-lɛ	ʔa-laʔ	ərap	erap	rap	rap	rap	rap	aləp	hɨ̃-jəm	hɨŋ-ləp	aləʔ	aləʔ	aləʔ	heʴn³³lɯk³³	a³¹lɯᵏ⁵³
51	leg/foot	lɛj	lej	la	la	lɛ	lɛ	lɛ	la	loːɛ ~ loɛ	loᵉ	luᵉ	luᵉ	laⁱ	laⁱ	alɛː	lai	lai	lai	(a)lɛː	(a)lɛː	læ³³	a³¹ʦæ⁵³
52	liver	ɕa taŋku	ɕap-ɕin	ʔa-ʦʰɛ̃ː	ʔa-ʦʰeː ~ ʔa-ʨʰĩː	ʔa-ʨʰĩː	s-sĩː ~ sə-sĩː ~ ʦ-sĩː ~ ʦə-sĩː	sɛ̃j ~ sɛ̃ĩ	də-ʨɛ̃ː	ʔəpʰin	-	-	-	-	-	apjin	apin	apjet	apiʔ	apjiʔ	apjiʔ	a³³pie⁵³	a³¹pie⁵³
53	long	u-riŋ	u-liŋ	ʔa-rɛŋ	ʔa-rɛŋ	ʔa-rɛŋ	ʔa-rɛŋ	ʔa-rɛŋ	ʔa-rɛŋ	əpʰjaŋ	pʰijaŋ	epʰijam	pʰijaŋ	pʰijaŋ	epʰijam	apjaN	apɹaŋ	apɹaŋ	pɹaŋ	apɹaŋ	apɹaŋ	a³³pɹaŋ⁵³	a³¹pɹaŋ⁵⁵
54	louse	hjek̚	hɛk̚	hɛk	hɛk	hɛk	hɛk	hɛ	xɛk	-	-	-	-	-	-	ʃiʔ	hɹɛ	hɛː	prɛː	pɹɛː	pɹɛː	pə³³ɣæ⁵³	pɯ³¹ɣai⁵³
60	moon	nam-ba	nam-ba	nam-blu	nam-blu	nam-bru	nam-blu	nam-blu	nam-blu	haːbieː ~ haːpieː	habije	habije	habije	habije	habije	hambɔː	habu	hanua	aŋbo	amboː	amboː	aŋ³³bo³³	aŋ³³bo⁵⁵
55	mouth	hɔ-ʨu	hɔ-ʨɔ	nə-ʦʰaw	nə-ʨʰaw	ʨʰ-ʨʰoː ~ ʨʰə-ʨʰoː	ʨʰ-sɔː ~ ʨʰə-sɔː	sɔː	də-ʦʰɛː	siam	spʰun	ʃijam	sem	sem	sem	asəm	səm	səp	səʔ	səʔ	səʔ	mə³³luʈ³³	ɕəʳᵏ⁵⁵
56	name	biŋ	biŋ	ʔazɛŋ	ʔazɛŋ	ʔaʥɛŋ	ʔaʥɛŋ	ʔaʥɛŋ	ʔaʣajŋ ~ ʔaʣɛŋ	əbɛŋ	ebeŋ	ebeŋ	ebeŋ	ebeŋ ~ mbeŋ	ebeŋ	abjɛN	abɹɛn	abɹɛn	abɹɛŋ	abɹɛŋ	abɹɛŋ	a³³bɛʴŋ³³	a³¹braŋ⁵³
57	navel	bɔːdi	bɔːdi	braː	butimuː	brɛː	brɛː	braː	braː	burui	-	-	-	-	-	sim-blyi	roŋrei	roːrei	rueri	ruerei	ruerei	-	a³¹ɬɯi⁵⁵
58	neck	hɛn-tʰɔŋ	hɛn-tʰɔŋ	tʰuŋ-ʦɛ̃ː	takraː	pʰ-tʰuŋ	nə-tʰuŋ	-	nə-tuxĩː	raguŋ juŋã	ejua	japu	ejua	jua	jua	kətuNrin	tuŋrin	tõrɨn	kətjuŋ	kətuŋ	kətjuŋ	kə³³tuoŋ³³	kɯ³¹toŋ⁵⁵
59	new	ʔɔ-kʰɔn	ʔɔ-han	ʔa-fan ~ ʔɔ-fan	u-fan	ʔa-hɛn ~ ʔɛ-hɛn	ʔa-fan	ʔə-hɛn	ʔa-fɛn	-	ovoᵘ	evoŋ	ewã	mvəo	evo	afɛN	afan	afaʲt	afaiʔ	afaiʔ	afaiʔ	a³³faʈ³³	a³¹fuaᵗ⁵⁵
61	nose	hɛm-pʰɔŋ	hɛm-pʰɔŋ	nə-pʰuŋ	nə-pʰuŋ	ma-pʰuŋ	nu-pʰuŋ ~ nə-pʰuŋ	nə-pʰuŋ ~ nə-fuŋ	nə-pʰuŋ	ʔeːpʰuŋ ~ ʔəpʰuŋ	epʰuŋ	epʰuŋ	epʰuŋ	epʰuŋ	epʰuŋ	a-pʰuN	a-puŋ	poŋ	poŋ	apok	apok	pɔk³³	a³¹pauᵏ⁵⁵
62	not	ba-	ba-	bɔ-/bi-/bə-	bɔ-/bi-/bə-	bə-/by-	bə-/by-	bə-/by-	bə-/by-	ɔi	-	-	-	-	-	ba	ba	ba	ba	ba	ba	ba³³	ba³¹
63	old of things	ʔɔ-mɛn	ʔɔ-mɛn	ʔa-man	ʔa-man	ʔa-mɛn	ʔa-man	ʔa-mɛn	ʔa-mɛn	əhɛk	ehe	ehek	ehek	ehek	ehek	aʦɛN	aʧjɛn	aʧet	aʧeiʔ	aʧaiʔ	aʧaiʔ	a³³ʨɛt³³	a³¹ʨeᵗ⁵⁵
64	one	hin	hin	han	han	hɛn	han	hɛn	hɛn	ʦjɔ̃	ʤijo	ʧo	ʤijo	ʤe	ʤe	tyi	kjuː	tjoː	ʧue	hui	hui	ɦui³³	çun⁵⁵
68	path	huma	huma	nəmu ~ ləmu	ləmu	lum ~ lym	lym	hamu ~ ləmu	ham	ləmuə duə	ləmua	ləmua	ləmua	ləmua	ləmua	lim	lim	lɨp	liʔ	puzuɛ	puzuɛ	pə³³zuɛ³³	pɯ³¹zuai⁵⁵
65	rain	na-mu	na-mu ~ na-mɔː	nə-ʦʰoː ~ nə-ʦʰuː	ɲi-mi	pʰ-ʨʰu	nə-ʨʰu	nə-ʨʰu	naː-ʦʰu	haːpʰiɛ	hapʰije	hapʰije	hapʰije	hapʰije	hapʰije	hampiː	hampɹoː	hampɹoː	haʔpɹo	ampɹuː	ampjuː	aŋ³³pru⁵³	aŋ³³pru⁵³
66	red	ʔɔ-kʰjek	ʔɔ-hɛk ~ hɔːla	ʔə-hɛk	ʔə-hɛk	ʔə-hɛk̚	ʔə-hɛk ~ ʔa-hɛk	ʔə-hɛk ~ʔa-hɛk	ʔa-xɛk	əɕɛk	eʃaik	eʃek	ʃeⁱk/eʃaik	ʃeⁱ	eʃaik	aʃiʔ	ahɨː	arjuʔ	arjuʔ	arjuk	arjuk	a³³jiʈ³³	a³³jiˀ⁵⁵
67	root	raba	hiŋŋa lej	ʔə-hĩː	rabɔː	ʔi-hĩː ~ ʔə-hĩː	ʔa-hĩː	ʔi-hĩː	ʔa-xĩː	ərəŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	ʃiN-rin	hɨ̃-rin	arɨŋ	ariŋ	areŋ	areŋ	heʴn³³kuŋ³³	a³¹koŋ⁵⁵
69	to run	dur	dul	kjaː ~ ʨʰaː	ʨʰaː	ʨɛː	riŋ	lɛ ʔikʰɛn	ʦʰɔː	ran	-	-	-	-	-	rin	ren	rit	riʔ	riʔ	riʔ	riʈ³³	ʑei⁵⁵
70	salt	ha	ha	hũː	huŋ	hũŋ	huŋ	huŋ	hũː	səruə	suruwa	suruwa	surəja	suɹe	suruwa	fəu	fou	foː	hoŋ	hoŋ	hoŋ	hɔŋ³³	hoŋ⁵⁵
71	sand	beʦa	beʦa	mə-kʰɔ	beʦɔ	kʰə-bɔ	kʰə-pʰɔ	kʰ-pʰa ~ kʰ-fa	gə-pʰa	baːli	bali	bali	bali	bali	bali	səmpjɛː	panʧɨːhɹɛː	pãʧɨʔ	bɛɛʧiʔ	pɹɛːʧeiʔ	pjɛːʧeʔ	pɹæʳ³³ʦət³³	paʳ⁵⁵ʦeʳ³³
73	to say	ʔin	ʔin	ʔam	ʔam	ʔan ~ ʔɛm	ʔan	ʔɛn	ʔɛn	jaː	jemage	je	jepʰa	sipʰa	jopʰa	riː	rjoː	rjoː	jɔː	luiʔ	luiʔ	luiʔ	ɬuiᵗ⁵³
74	to see	ʔaj	ʔaj	ʔɔː	ʔɔː	ʔɔː	nũː (-ʨʰi)	-	nɔ̃ː-ʨʰi	gərak	rəkmage	rək	rəg	rekpʰa	rək	niŋ	njəŋ	niŋ	ɲɨː	ʤei	ʤei	ŋua³³/daȶ³³	ŋwa⁵⁵daᵗ³³
82	to sit	ʥu	ʥu	ʥau	ʥau	ʥo	ʥɔː	ʥɔː	ʣɔː	duk	dukma	tuk	duk	dəkmu	dukmage	rɨː	ʤao	tuŋ	tuŋ	tuŋ	tuŋ	toŋ³³	toŋ⁵⁵
75	skin/hide	ɕa-kʰɔʔ	ɕa-kɔ ~ ɕa-kʰɔʔ	s-kuk	s-kuk	s-kuk ~ s-kʰuk	sə-kuk ~ s-kuk	s-kuk ~ s-kʰuk	ʂ-kʰuk	eːkʰuk	ekʰuk	ekʰuk	ekʰuk	ekʰuk	ekʰuk	akuʔ	akɨː	akəː	akəː	akəː	akəː	a³³kə⁵³	a³¹kə⁵³
27	to sleep	min	min	ʥiŋ	ʥin	ʥiŋ	ʥiŋ	ʥiŋ	ʣiŋ	mjɛn	mijenmage	mijen	mijanpʰa	men	menpʰa	rəm	rəm	rəp	rəʔ	rəm	rəm	ɣəŋ³³	ɣəŋ⁵⁵
76	small	kati	ɕada	ʔa͡-ʨan-du	ʔa͡-ʨan-du	ʨɔ̃n-du ~ ʨɔ̃ː-du	ʔa-ʥan-du	ʔadudu	ʔa-ʥãn-du	ətidua	ẽeᵘ	ejuŋ	ejuŋ	ejuŋ	iu	aziː	aziː	ajiŋ	ɲɛːdoː	kəsiʔ	kəsiʔ	ciaŋ³³	ʥiaŋ⁵⁵
77	smoke	bu-kʰu	bu-kʰu	ba-kʰy	ba-kʰy	ba-kʰy	ba-kʰy	ba-kʰy	ba-kʰy	bakʰau	boᵉkʰaᵘ	bukʰu	bamkʰam	baiŋkʰam	boᵉmokʰəm	bɛkʰɨː	baikəː	baikɨː	baikɨː	bɛːkɨː	bɛːkɨː	bæ³³kɯ³³	bæ³³kɯ⁵⁵
79	stand	kʰiŋ	kʰiŋ	kʰĩː	kʰĩː	ʨʰĩː	ʨʰĩː	ʨʰĩː	ʈ͡ʂʰĩː	ʦai	riᵒma	riᵒ	riᵒ	ʤoi	ʤaimage	ʧiN	ʧin	ʧiŋ	ʧiŋ	ʧiŋ	ʧiŋ	cin³³pua¹¹	cin⁵⁵
80	star	kaɹma	kaɹma ~ kalma	zyʔ ~ zy ~ zyk̚	ʨʰu-zuk	ʨʰyŋ-zyk	ʨʰyŋ-zyk	də-zyk	dy-ʐyk	ʦaːtrɔŋ	sadijoŋ	satijoŋ	tadijaŋ	ladijaŋ	tadijaŋ	haNwaiʔ	hadaŋ	sat	saiʔ	pəʤaiʔ	pəʤaiʔ	ha³³ɣat⁵³	ha³¹ɣai⁵³
81	stone/rock	luŋ	luŋ	lýŋ	luŋ	rýŋ	rýŋ	lýŋ	lýŋ	ləbau	labaᵘ	labaᵘ	labaᵘ	labaᵘ	lubu	kalɨŋ	kahoŋ	kəbɹaː	kəbɹaː	kəbɹaː	kəbɹaː	kə³³pɔʳ³³	kə³¹paʳ⁵⁵
78	sun	na-mi	na-mi ~ na-me	nə-nyː	nə-niː	nə-miː	nə-myː ~ nə-miː	nə-nyː	naː-nyː	haːnɛiŋ	hanaⁱ	haneⁱŋ	hanaⁱ	hanaⁱ	hanaⁱ	hami	hami	hami	hami	kriː	kriː	kə³³ri³³	kəʳ³¹ri⁵⁵
83	sweet	jɔŋjɔŋ	ʔɔ-bej-da	ʔa-ʦĩː ~ ʔa-ʨĩː	ʔa-ʨĩː	ʨĩː	ʨĩː	ʔa-blã	ʔa-ʦĩː	pʰjɛŋ	pʰijam	pʰijaŋ	pʰijaŋ	pʰijaŋ	pʰijaŋ	apin	apin	apin	apiŋ	apiŋ	apiŋ	a³³piŋ³³	a³¹pin⁵⁵
84	tail	ɲɔj	ɲuj ~ ɲɔj	ʔa-ɲaː	ʔa-ɲaː	ʔa-nɛʰ	ʔa-nɛʰ	ʔa-nɛʰ	ʔa-naːʰ	əɲui	eɲoⁱ	eɲoⁱ	eɲoⁱ	eɲoⁱ	eɲoⁱ	a-nyi	a-sərjam	akədoŋ	ɲimɹɛː	ni-mɹɛː	ni-mɹɛː	a³³ɲuk³³kuaŋ³³	a³¹ɲiu⁵⁵kuaŋ⁵⁵
85	to take	tʰɔn	tʰɔn	tʰøː	tʰɛː	tʰɛn	tʰĩː	tʰøː(n)	tʰøː	rijə	tʰarijamage	ɹije	ɹeⁱpʰa	jepʰa	lije	leː	lei	lei	rei	rei	rei	ɣei³³	ɣei⁵⁵
86	thick	ʔɔ-tʰɛs	ʔɔ-tʰɛs	ʔa-tʰat	ʔa-tʰɛt	ʔa-tʰɛ	ʔa-tʰɛ	ʔa-tʰɛ	ʔa-tʰɛ	əkʰlabou	-	-	-	-	-	apən	apen	apiʔ	toʔrɨː	apiʔ	apiʔ	a³³piʈ³³	a³¹piᵗ⁵³
88	this	ʔɔ-ʨʰi	u-ʨʰi	tʰwa	tʰa	tʰə	tʰɛː	tʰaː	tʰaː	-	ehihi	hepʰomono	hepʰomono ~ menohi	hepʰomono	ʤije	hɨŋ	həŋ	həŋ	həŋ	həŋ	həŋ	həŋ³³	həŋ⁵⁵
90	tongue	lɔj	luj ~ lej	laː-pʰɔ̃	laː	lɛː	lɛː	lɛː	laː	ryi	iri	ri	ri	ri	ri	alyi	jui	lue	lue	arue	arue	rye³³	a³¹lye⁵⁵
91	tooth	hin-tuŋ	ɕin-tuŋ	tɔkʦʰeː ~ tɔkʨʰeː	nə-tʰuŋ	pʰ-tʰyŋ	nə-tʰyŋ	nə-tʰyŋ	ny-tʰyŋ	ɕiɲɛn	ʃiniŋ	ʃinijat	ʃinijat	ʃiniŋ	ʃiniŋ	kətɔN	kətuaŋ	tuaŋ	tuaŋ	kətuaŋ	kətuaŋ	kə³³tuaŋ³³	kɯ³¹tuaŋ⁵⁵
92	water	kʰow	kʰaw	kʰoː	kʰoː	kʰoː ~ kʰow	kʰɔː ~ kʰoː	kʰɔː	kʰɔː	kʰoː	kʰo	kʰoᵘ	kʰoᵘ	kʰoᵘ	kʰoᵘ	kʰɔː	kua	kua	kua	kua	kua	kua³³	kua⁵⁵
93	what?	ʔa-be	ʔa-be	musi ʔaː	mə-raː	pʰ-ʨʰɔ̃ː waː	ʔa-ti jaː	mə-tiː ja	mə-tiː ja	ɲujaː	niwka	niw	niw	nije	ɲijaga	hɛː	hai	hai	hai	hiː	hiː	hi⁵³ɟeh⁵³	hi⁵⁵
17	white	jaŋkaɹ	jaŋkaɹ ~ jaŋkal	ʔa-zɔ̃ː	ʔa-zɔ̃ː	ʔa-zɔ̃ː	ʔa-zɔ̃ː	ʔa-zãː	ʔa-zãː	əmau	emoᵘ	emoŋ	mõᵘ emoᵘ	mõᵘ	emoŋ	arjuN	arjuŋ	arjuŋ	arjuŋ	arjuŋ	arjuŋ	a³³rioŋ³³	a³¹ɬioŋ⁵⁵
94	who?	mi	mi	ɲiː	ɲiː	miː	miː	niː	niː	haɲu	haniju	haŋuŋ	haniju	haniju	haniju	mii	hoː	hoː	haː	haː	haː	ha³³	ha⁵⁵
96	wind	nam-suŋ	nam-suŋ	nə-sɔm	nə-sɔm	p-søm	ny-sɔm	nə-søn	na-søn	haːsaːm	hasam	hasam	aʃam	hasam	hasam	haNʃin	hahɹɨn	hahɨn	ahuiʔ	aŋhuiʔ	aŋhuiʔ	aŋ³³huʈ⁵³	aŋ³³xɯᵗ⁵⁵
97	wing	pɛmpu	ɲuj-pʰa	nə-pʰaŋ	lə-pʰaŋ	mə-pʰaŋ	nə-pʰaŋ	ny-pʰaŋ	ny-pʰaŋ	əjik̚ ~ eːjik̚	-	-	-	-	-	aʒuiN	aʒun	azuət	məjuiʔ	ajuiʔ	awiʔ	a³³juʈ³³	a³¹jəuᵗ⁵⁵
16	woman	ʥu-mu	ʥu-mu ~ ʥə-mu	ʥə-my	ʥə-mi	ʥə-my	ʥə-my	ʥə-my	ʥə-my	bə-mi	dimi	bimi	bimi	hõamu	hõamua	məruː	amui	amui	amui	amui	amui	a³³mui⁵³	bi⁵⁵a³¹mui⁵³
98	wood	ɕiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	ʃiN	hɹɨn	hɨŋ	hɹiŋ	hɹeŋ	hjeŋ	heʴn³³	hren⁵⁵
99	yesterday	dɛj-ju	di-ju	di-jau	-	ʥɔ-hɔː ~ ʥoː	ʥy-jɔː	dy-jɔː	dy-jɔː	dijau ~ dijou	dijo	dijo	dijo	tʰəmijaŋ	dijo	ʤirjɛ:	rəniː	(prjoniː)	bɹõrĩ	bjariː	bjariː	bie³³ri⁵³	bie³³ɬi⁵³

Abraham, et al. (2018)

Abraham, et al. (2018) document the following 13 Kho-Bwa lects.

• Bugun (Wangho)
• Bugun (Bichom)
• Bugun (Singchung)
• Bugun (Kaspi)
• Bugun (Namphri)
• Sherdukpen (Shergaon)
• Sherdukpen (Rupa)
• Sartang (Khoitam)
• Sartang (Darbu)
• Sartang (Darbu)
• Sartang (Khoina)
• Chug (Chug)
• Lish (Lish)

List 2

Gloss	Bugun (Wangho)	Bugun (Bichom)	Bugun (Singchung)	Bugun (Kaspi)	Bugun (Namphri)	Sherdukpen (Shergaon)	Sherdukpen (Rupa)	Sartang (Khoitam)	Sartang (Darbu)	Sartang (Darbu)	Sartang (Khoina)	Chug (Chug)	Lish (Lish)
sky	hamaŋ	hamaŋ	hamaŋ	hamaŋ	hamaŋ	nimituk	nymythik	nymy	nymy	nymy	namy	namduŋ	namtuŋ
sun	haneiŋ	hanai	hanai	hanai	hanai	nini	n̪ini	nimiʔ	nimi	nimi	n̪ani	nami	nami
moon	habije	habije	habije	habije	habije	namlu	namblu	namluʔ	nambru	nambru	namblu	atnamba	namba
star	satijoŋ	tadijaŋ	sadijoŋ	ladijaŋ	tadijaŋ	tʃudʒuk	zək	tʃydʒy	tʃynzək	tʃundʒək	dydʒy̆k	karma	karma
cloud	skəmou	tʃakamaŋ; sĕkmou	skəmou	tʃakamaŋ	tʃakamaŋ	ʃuiŋti	sti	ʃuiŋti	synty	synty	synty	mŭkpa	toŋti
rain	haphije	haphije	haphije	haphije	haphije	nimi	nymy	nytʃu	pə̆tʃuh̥	bətʃhuh̥	n̪atʃu	namu	namu
rainbow	pharaŋphakhuwak; saraŋmokhuwaŋ	saraŋmokhuwaŋ	pharamphakhuŋ	saraŋbakhuwaŋ	ʃirbakhuwaŋ	phaŋmenlu	phankluŋ	phaŋlu	phaŋɾuŋ	phaŋɾo	pahu	tholiŋ	thuŋliŋ
wind	hasam	aʃam	hasam	hasam	hasam	nosum	nosum	nysujam	phsăm	bosom	nămʃuŋ	nămʃuŋ	nămʃuŋ
lightning	halijaʔ	hakhəlam	halijaʔ	halijaʔ	haliwau	nimibatapa	nymybatapa	namtaʔbu	tʃhuŋba	nymybæh̥	bhaʔ	bruʔ	namkliŋ
thunder	haklam	haklam	haklam	haklam	hakhəlaŋ	nimibatapa	nymyhikpa	nymihikbu	nămtʃɾe	draŋdruŋ	namynatʃha	dirteʔ	namtuŋlimde
sea	tʃumoŋkhou; kharuwai	khobu; təpməkhən	stau	–	khamua	dʒamtʃutʃetmo	thozamtʃuʃinmu	laʔto	–	khokhaŋkheh̥	digiŋhu	tʃumkhuki	–
mountain	pham	phuŋ	pham	phaŋ	phaŋ	lu	lu	lu	ɾiwo	luh̥	lu	ʃaʔ	ligɔŋ
water	khou	khou	kho	khou	khou	kho	kho	khou	kho	kho	kho	khu	khau
river	khoɲoi	kaʃat	kho	kaʃat	khamua	kho	tuŋkhan	dʒankou	bədʒaŋkho	khujoʔ	gafũ	maŋkou	khuma
soil/ground	ɲijaʔ	suʔ	ɲijaʔ	ɲijaʔ	ɲijaʔ	atuŋ	so	soʔ	soːh̥	soh̥	sa	saʔ	sa
mud	khaʃoŋ; kalija	ɲijakləja	ɲijakhərə	kalija	khale	gotʃuŋ	gutʃuŋ	kutʃuŋ	kə̆tʃuŋ	kutʃuŋ	gatʃi	khatʃham	khatʃam
dust	ɲijaphəla	ɲijaphəla	ɲijaphəla	ɲijaphəla	ɲijaphəlap	tʃaphulu	saplutuiba	duipoʔ	dŭjpo	tʃhaphuɾuh̥	dʒaphulu	duipa	ɲogma
stone	labau	labau	labau	labau	lubu	luŋ	lyŋ	ruŋ	ɾ̆uiŋ	ɾyŋ	luŋ	luŋ	luŋ
sand	bali	bali	bali	bali	bali	betʃo	mukho	pho	khŭbo	khobo	gəpha	besa	betʃa
gold	san	san	san	san	san	sin	sin	ser	seɾ	ser	ser	ser	ser
silver	laman	laman	laman	laman	laman	niŋ	ɲiŋ	niŋ	niŋ	niŋ	niŋ	ŋui	ŋui
today	sto	sto	sto	sto	sto	thulu	thulu	tru	thŭɾu	thŭɾu	thalu	thala	thala
yesterday	dijo	dijo	dijo	thəmijaŋ	dijo	dijo	dijo	məʃaŋ	dʒŭoha	luŋne; khokniho	naru	duju	duju
tomorrow	thimijak	thimijaŋ	thimijaŋ	pəthou	thimijaŋ	masaŋ	basaŋ	luŋlu	phsaŋ	pə̆saŋ	lanʔlu	muŋkha	muŋkha
week	tamlija	tamlija	damlije	tamlija	tamlei	nufusit	niniʃik	–	nĭmisik	hăpt̪a	naniʃik	–	dunkhahin
month	habije	habije	habije	habije	habije	namlu	namblu	nambluaŋ	nambruwan	nambɾu	nambluhen	namlahin	namba
year	tau	dau	dau	tam	etam	tuŋ	tuŋ	tuaŋ	t̪uŋan	tuŋ	tuŋhen	tomhin	tom
day	nai	nai	nai	nai	nai	nini	nini	nimijan	nimi	nimi	nani	namka	nemi
morning	hamijaŋ	hamijaŋ	hamijaŋ	hamijaŋ	hamijaŋ	niru	nuru	nuru	nuru	nuru	jokpho	namsaŋ	namsaŋ
noon	haŋlituwa	hanai	ləthuŋa	hanai	luthua	hatõ	hatomo	hatãu	hatãu	hatõ	gajotan	bətʃan	namka
evening	habitʃuaŋ	hadʒoŋ	habitʃuaŋ	hadʒoŋ	hadʒoŋ	ɲijo	ɲijo	tʃiniba	ɲŭjŏ	nojo	naphuŋ	nami	nami
night	hatu	habiu	habiu	habiu	habiu	ɲijoɲijo	nuphu	nŭpʃaŋ	nophuŋ	nophuŋ	najoatʃhi	nambõŋ	næmi; namphoŋ
paddy rice	niʃik	niʃik; ŋiŋgausik	ŋijan	ŋiŋ	ŋijan	nisːe	nisːe	tʃuaʔri	tʃhuăse	tʃhu	tʃhu	niʃə̆liaʔ	niʃik
uncooked rice	ŋiŋgau	ŋiŋgau; ŋiŋgaumətʃeje	ŋiŋgau	ŋiŋgam	ŋiŋgam	nodop	nodop	tʃu	ɾakhaŋtʃhu	tʃhuaseʔ	tʃhuaseʔ	nĭmdi	nĭmdi
cooked rice	mətʃije	mətʃije	mətʃije	mətʃere	mətʃije	ha	ha	he	tʃhuhe	hɛ	tʃhuhe	tʃhawa	hoi
wheat	phijuk	phijok; tʃoʔ	phijo	phijok	phijok	buku	muku	raŋboŋ	məku	muku; phu	phu	phoʔ	phoskar; poʔ
corn	spou	spo	spõʔ	spou	ʃibo	phentaŋ	phentaŋ	mitʃi	pə̆tʃĩ	mitʃi	mitʃi	majʃəŋ	moʃop
potato	mətʃəu	mətʃə	maŋtʃə	madʒie	madʒua	dʒu	dʒu	dʒu	dʒu	dʒu	lasadʒu	tʃəktaŋ	dʒatumplu
cauliflower	marəepuŋwa	kobibua	phulkobi	phulkobi	phulkobi	phulkobi	–	–	–	kobibabu	daŋaren	–	–
cabbage	marebui	kobi	kobi	kobikhubam	kobi	bandagobi	–	–	–	kobison	daŋdaŋkəre	–	–
eggplant	mantho	mantho	mantho	mantho	mantho	bantho	mantho	məthou	pə̆t̪ho	bot̪ho	mantho	bandu	banthu
peanut	badam	badam	badam	badam	badam	badam	badam	–	badam	badam	badam	badam	maŋkha
tree	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋthiŋ	hiŋ	hiŋamuŋ	hiŋamuŋ	hiŋ	ʃiŋ	hiŋʔama
branch	phoŋ	edəphou	edəphou	edəphou	edəphou	aphaŋalo	aphoŋ	aphaŋ	apaŋ; hiŋapaŋ	aphaŋ	hiŋaxiŋ	alaʔ	alak
leaf	rap	rap	erap	rap	rap	alap	alap	arap	aɾap	arap	luala	ulaʔ	ulap
thorn	ekeu	məgəm; migeu	egeu	məthau	məgəm	bədʒau	bazau	bədʒo	tʃekaŋ	bədʒo; tʃekaŋ	bədʒo	phizoʔ	phedʒok
root	eraŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	eraŋ	rabo	ʔihi	ahi	ʔĭhĩ	ʔihi	dik	rawaʔ	lej
bamboo	moi	muẽ	moi	mai	mai	ma	ma	me	meʔ	meh̥	ma	mei	mei
fruit	evoi	evoi	evoi	voi	evoi	melaŋ	malaŋ	avə	ăjuŋ	milaŋ	hiŋava	uʃu	uʃu
jack fruit	jabuk	kotal	kotal	brokothali	kotal	barmemulaŋ
coconut (ripe)	naɾkol	naɾkol	naɾikol	naɾijal	naɾikol	naɾikol	–	–	–	naɾikol	naɾikol	–	–
banana	səm	səm; siŋ	səm	səm	səm	musuŋ	musuŋ	musuŋ	pə̆suŋ	bosuŋ	musuŋ	leisi	lisi
mango							am	–; am	–; am	am	am	–; am	–; am
flower	ebũa	bua; ebua	ebũa	humbua	ɲinbua	minto	mint̪u	mint̪u	mint̪u	babu	hẽaraŋ	mentoʔ	mĭnto
seed	erai	erai	erai	rii	murui	ăli	ăli	ari	ăli	ăli; ari	ăli	li	li
sugarcane	nəŋə	nəa	nəŋə	nəa	nəa	mitʃi	mitʃi	mitʃiry	phə̆tʃiʔ	mitʃhi	mitʃhi	mə̆dʒu	tʃulamidʒu
betelnut	sali	sali	sali	sali	sali	sali	sali	gui	sali	sali	sali	goi	–
lime (for betelnut)	tʃun	tʃhun; tʃun	tʃun	tʃun	tʃun	tʃun	tʃhin; tʃun	–	–	tʃon; tʃun	tʃhin; tʃun	–	–
liquor	phua	phua	phua	phua	phua	phak	phak	pha	phak	pha	phak	phaʔ	phak
milk	ɲeo	niw	ɲeo	dut	niw	ɲuŋ	ɲiŋ	niuŋ	ɲyn	ɲyn	ɲiŋ	nuʔ	ɲju
oil	thou	tel	tələjə	ləfəfə	thel	tho	tho	thou	thou	tho	tal	num	num
meat	epije	ebije	epije	məbi	ebei	su	su	ʃaʔ	suʔ	suʔ	su	ʃia	ʃaʔ
salt	suruwa	surəja	suruwa	suɹe	suruwa	huŋ	hu	huŋ	huŋ	huŋ	hɨ̃	ha	ha
onion	mũak; tʃoŋ	dʒon	tʃoŋ	pjas; tʃoŋ	pias; tʃoŋ	tʃoŋ	tʃoŋ	–	moŋtʃi	maŋtʃhy	maʃiŋ	tʃoŋ	tʃoŋ
garlic	tʃuŋ	muaŋ	muaŋ	muaŋ	muaŋ	moŋsiŋ	moŋsiŋ	məsiŋ	moŋ; moŋtʃu	maŋtʃhy	maʃiŋ	ɾə̆ʃu	maŋ
red pepper	tʃalijau	tʃalau; tʃalem	tʃalijau	dʒalim	tʃalem	moŋ	moŋ	mu	moŋ	moŋ	moŋ	solu	solo
elephant	ɲijathoŋ	ɲijathoŋ	ɲijathoŋ	nathoŋ	ɲijathoŋ	stoŋ	stoŋ	susanthou	susant̪hoŋ	susan̪t̪hoŋ	susant̪hoŋ	lamputʃhe	satʃila
tiger	matʃuwa	mətʃua	matʃuwa	mətʃua	batʃaeŋ; matʃuwa	phõ	phuŋ	phuŋ	phuŋ	phuŋ	phuŋ	laptʃa	phujam
bear	stəm	stəm	stəm	stəm	sə̆thum	st̪uŋ	st̪uŋ	st̪uŋ	st̪uŋ	st̪uŋ	st̪uŋ	ʃijathum	sathom
deer	dətʃhai	dətʃhai	dətʃhai	dətʃhai	dətʃhai	ski	ski	ski	sə̆ki	sikiʔ	ski	dʒaʃiki	dʒaʃiki
monkey	stuŋ	stuŋ	stuŋ	stuŋ	ʃəduŋ	dʒuduŋ	dʒuduŋ	zuduŋ	zuduŋ	dʒutuŋ	dʒuduŋ	ʃedom	hiŋtʃaŋdakpu
rabbit	truk	kaɾgos	truk	kaɾgos	səli	stoptʃaŋkha	khoha	–	–	kaɾgos	–	–	–
snake	phau	pam	phau	pam	pam	bə̆tʃam	patʃam	pĕtʃam	pə̆tʃam	batʃham	batʃham	phŭlu	phŭlu
crocodile	khawai	khawai	khavoi	khawai	khawai	khodei	khodei	khuwa	–	–	khuwa	khudon	–
house lizard (gecko)	səkimatʃoŋ	səkimatʃoŋ	baphijaŋ	pharbuwaŋ	–	tʃamtʃi	tʃamtʃi	tʃikpaphi	–	–	–	dontʃiktʃikpa	–
turtle	otʃero	adʒero; otʃero	fudərai	hadʒira	adʒora	hudrik	hudrigambu	katʃu	kătʃːu	koiʔ	adʒiro	tʃadaŋ	duli
frog	rap	rak; rap	rak	rutʃua	ɹusua	paipu	ɾikə̆tu	ɾiktu	ɾĭtːu	ɾiktu	rutu	duŋdaʔ	duŋta
dog	tʃai	tʃoi	tʃi	tʃoi	tʃoi	betha	batha	pə̆the	pə̆the	bithɛ	batha	wathi	wathi
cat	ɲijam	ɲem	ɲem	ɲem	ɲem	ɲəmbi	ɲəmbi	namby	namby	namby	namby	jaŋmu	ɲaŋbu
cow	səuwa	suvəə	səbəvə	suvəə	ʃhua; suvəva	spu	spu	hu	hu	khu	ʃhu	ʃoi	ʃama
buffalo	ʃitʃik	sigik	sədʒik	ʃitʃik	sədʒik	zəge	zəge	dʒei	ze	ze	dʒei	bruŋ	bhuŋ
horn (of buffalo)	erijok	erijaŋ	erijaŋ	erijaŋ	erijaŋ	kheŋ	kheŋ	tʃaŋ	tʃeŋ	tʃeŋ	tʃaŋ	khiaŋ	kheŋ
tail	eɲoi	eɲoi	eɲoi	eɲoi	eɲoi	aɲa	aɲa	ane	ăne	ane	ana	nui	ɲuj
goat	spin	spin	spin	spin	spin	ze	zyi	ziŋ	zyi	dʒy	sətʃe	ʃeɾa	sala
pig	wok	ʋo	evoʔ	vok	vok	swaʔ	swaʔ	swaʔ	sŭwaʔ; suwak	suwak	suwak	ʃiabaʔ	ʃaba
rat	thuŋ	thuŋ	thuŋ	thuŋ	thuŋ	stop	stop	stop	stăp	sə̆top	sə̆thə	sămtu	sămtu
chicken	khe	khe	khe	kheiduə	kheiʔ	petʃha	petʃha	pə̆tʃe	pə̆tʃe	batʃe	batʃe	huki	wakhi
egg	khere	eri	khere	khere	khere	petʃhakhalum	ăjuŋ	pə̆tʃeuŋ	ăjuŋ	juŋ	ăjuŋ	hudʒoŋ	ʔogoŋ
fish	ũa	uŋa	ũa	ũa	uŋə̃	ɲiu	ɲu	nuŋ	nuŋ	nuŋ	nuŋ	ŋa	ŋa
duck	oso	ŋuso	oso	ŋuso	ũso	gelendi	hõ	gilendi	huhã; huhõ	huhõ	osa	gilendi	aŋso
bird	fua	fua	fua	fo	fua	hu	hu	hu	huʔ	huʔ	fu	hua	hua
insect	pə̆tʃoo	pə̆sija	bĕtʃoo	bĕtʃoo	bĕtʃoo	phi	phy	phy	saŋdʒoʔ	–	phu	khroŋtʃuŋ	phu
cockroach	sarigau	sarigau	sarigau	sarigau	sarigau	butʃuluŋ	butʃuluŋ	pitʃuruŋ	batʃɾuŋ	pătʃhuŋ	zaŋzikma	zulu	tʃhiʔduŋ
bee	tʃəmut	tʃəmut	tʃəmut	tʃəmut	tʃəmut	tʃidʒemo	tʃhimu	tʃi	tʃăŋkwĕm	tʃhankhom	tʃə̆khəma	tʃhutʃhu	tʃiʔtʃhuama
fly	mədʒo	mədʒo	mədʒo	madʒoumue	mədʒau	bitʃiŋ	bitʃiŋ	pə̆tʃi	tʃăpim	tʃăpim	tʃăpim	phu	phu
spider	raguŋ	raguŋ	raguŋ	raguŋʃejam	raguŋ	treʃum	preʃuŋ	phy	nant̪ɾisaŋsoŋ	phyadok	nant̪ɾisaŋsoŋ	phusaŋgumbu	saŋkopa
ant	ʃiŋiŋ	siiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	ʃiŋiŋ	sandʒok	sandʒok	saŋdʒo	saŋdʒo	săŋdʒoʔ	saŋdʒo	khintʃhoʔ	khetʃho
mosquito	tʃikitʃoŋ	tʃikitʃoŋ	tʃikitʃoŋ	mədʒou	tʃikdʒoŋ	kroŋtʃuŋ	kroŋtʃuŋ	tampi	tʃapimdʒoŋ	matʃhaɾ	timpuladʒo	kroŋtʃu	koŋtʃuŋ
head	kijatuŋ	khɾuk	khɾuk	khɾuk	khɾuk	kektoŋ	khɾuk	khruʔ	khɾuk	khɾuʔ	mathaŋ	khloʔ	kholo
face	midʒa	mizija	midʒa	mədʒia	mədʒija	doŋpu	bo	dʒuik	zyk	zyk	zyk	doŋpa	doʔ; doŋpa
neck	japu	ejua	ejua	jua	jua	orutuŋ	thuŋtʃe	rutuŋ	phə̆t̪uŋ	bəthuŋ	dro	hendoŋ	hiŋthoŋ
hair	khazijau	khazijaŋ	khazijaŋ	khazijaŋ	khazijaŋ	gə̆zaŋ	gə̆zaŋ	kə̆zaŋ	gə̆zaŋ	gidʒan	gə̆zaŋ	khuʃaŋ	khsaŋ
eye	mijak	mijak	mijak	mije	mijak	khebi	khŭbi	khaʔby	khambyi	kamby	khabə	khum	khumu
nose	ephuŋ	ephuŋ	ephuŋ	ephuŋ	ephuŋ	nophuŋ	nophuŋ	aphuŋ	mə̆phuŋ	maphuŋ	nophuŋ	heŋphoŋ	hempoŋ
ear	khõ	khõ	khõ	khõ	khõ	khutuŋtʃilak	gythyn	kə̆thyŋ	kə̆thyŋ	khutuŋ	gathuŋ	khutuŋ	khutuŋ
cheek	mədʒiamabau	mədʒiamabau	mədʒiamabau	mədʒiamabau	mədʒiamabau	dumpulok	tʃiphilok	mikiŋ	zykmĭkĭŋ	zyskŭk	dʒaphui	koptaŋ	d̪uŋpa
chin	ʃĕandəkhau	semtəkham	ʃĕandəkhau	semtəkham	semtəkham	gamdei	gamdei	tʃakho	gamthi	kamt̪i	nijokhu	kamduŋ	hiŋkuɾ
mouth	ʃijam	sem	sphun	sem	sem	natʃau	natʃau	tʃho	tʃutʃo	tʃotʃo	ditʃe	khotʃu	hotʃok
tongue	ri	ri	iri	ri	ri	la	lapho	le	le	lɛ	la	loi	loi
tooth	ʃinijat	ʃinijat	ʃiniŋ	ʃiniŋ	ʃiniŋ	nuthuŋ	toktʃe	nithiŋ	pətyn	butuŋ	nithiŋ	hintuŋ	ʃiŋtuŋ
elbow	watʃrap	watʃpau; tʃapram	phrow	saphrom	patʃrom	ikli	ikli	ikli	ikri	ikri	jitʃri	tʃiʔ	hudʒulu
hand	wat	wat	wat	wat	wat	ik	ik	ik	ik	ik	ik	hut	hu
palm	pri	watphje	viphijaŋ	watbijaŋ	viphijaŋ; akham	iktʃapar	iktʃapar	ikthuŋ	ikpaɾ	ikpaɾ	ikthuŋ	hutphara	huphala
finger	bijaŋ	bijaŋ	bijaŋ	watduweʔ	mabijaŋ	iksabo	iktʃi	burom	iktʃŭdo	ʔiʔpɾomu	ikadu	brama	husada
fingernail	pətʃijat	bəsen	bəsen	pə̆sen	pəʃen	iktʃiŋ	iktʃiŋ	ikʃiŋ	ikʃiŋ	iktʃiŋ	iktʃiŋ	hutʃhuŋ	hutʃiŋ
knee	lakijuŋ	ləspau	ləspau	lagijoŋ	lagijoŋ	klokpu	niphik	lipikhom	lapikhom	lapikhom	japikra	kolokpa	leiklopa
foot	lue	lei; lue	loe	lai	lai	laʔ	latʃapar	le	le	leh̥par	latʃoŋ	lai	lei
bone	ezak	ezeŋ	ezeŋ	nizeŋ	ezeŋ	skik	skik	skiʔ	skik	səkiʔ	axik	ʃukuʃ	ʃukuʃ
fat	eju	eju	eju	ejo	ejo	ajo	ajo	ajo	ăjo; ăjoʔ	ăjoʔ	ajo	tʃakpa	ăjo; ăjoʔ
skin	ekhuk	ekhuk	ekhuk	ekhuk	ekhuk	skuk	skuk	skup	skuk	səkuʔ	skuk	ʃakho	ʃakho
blood	efua	efua	efua	nəfai	məfai	ha	ha	he	he	hɛh̥	ha	hoi	hoi
sweat	haniju	haniju	haniju	haniwa	haniwa	ŋoiphi	gətʃhik	khotʃhikbu	kutʃikbo	khotʃipu	nakhã	namtʃhanami	namliŋ
belly	elui	elui	elui	lui	lui	siɾiŋ	siɾiŋ	fəriŋ	səɾiŋ	siɾiŋ	seri	hiliŋ	hiɲiŋ
heart (organ)	eləbau	eləbau	eləbau	ləbuʔ	ləbəu	suluŋ	syluŋ	syləŋ	syluŋ	suluŋ	ʃiloŋ	luŋthaʔ	luŋthaʔ
back	phapuŋzak	raguŋ; ephiŋbaŋ	hadu	phadum	ləbəu; phaduŋlaŋ	ɲakhu	d̪ekhe	aky	ky	kyː	naguŋ	dʒiap	lispo
body	eso	siu	eso	siu	ʃuʔ	liʔ	lui	aʃo	so	so	aʃo	lusmama	lismamu; zug
person	bran	bran	bran	–	tharathamaŋ	dʒiɾiŋ	dʒiɾiŋ	hando	athek	hanendoʔ	–	maŋma	bŭdihin
man	bəfəə	bəfəə	bəfəə	bran	bran	dʒihu	dʒiriŋ	dʒiriŋ	dʒĭɾiŋ	dʒiriŋ	dʒuhu	pədəŋ	bŭd̪ŭn
woman	bimi	bimi	dimi	hõamu	hõamua	dʒimi	dʒimi	dʒymykhɾe	dʒymy	dʒymy	dʒymy	dhudma	esma
father	aphua	aphua	aphua	ap; aphu	aphua	atʃi	ăbo	abou	ăbo	abo	abo	apa	aba
mother	amua	amua	amua	amu	amua	amu	ami; amu	ămuʔ	ămuʔ	amu	amo	ama	ama
husband	aje	ge	age	ɲige	ge	aja	ʔăja	dʒuhu	aje	aje	aja	oʔi	zofa
wife	aje	je	aje	je	je	aju	ʔăjo	dʒymy	aju	aju	aju	uja	uja
son	dəfua	dəfua	dəfua	dəfua	dəfua	du	du	adu	ăd̪u	adu	adu	tʃaʔla	kutʃhi
daughter	dimi	dimi; satəi	dimi	dəmi	dimi	dimi	dymy	dymy	dymy	dymy	dymy	damu	dʒŭmu
elder brother (gen)	abua	abau; adam	abakhau	abam	adam	abukhau	abu	abe; ada	abeakhou	abe	ʔaja	ada	ada
elder sister (gen)	abua	bumuwa; mimuabau	abau	bəməkhou	bumukhou	anukhau	anukhau	ane	̆aɲeakho	ane	abə	au	ʔawu
younger brother (gen)	akhua	akhua	akhua	khue	akhua	abutʃaŋ	unutʃaŋ	anuŋ	anuŋ; ăbeădʒăŋ	anuŋ	athabo	khutʃi	anuŋ
younger sister (gen)	mimua	mimuduwa	ʃadaino	bəmənou	bəmənou	anutʃaŋ	anutʃaŋdu	miriŋadʒan	meriŋadʒen	miɾiŋ	thamo	dʒumu	ʔonuma
friend (male)	etʃak	izaʔ	egau	eza	edʒia	ɾok	ɾok	khunuŋ	khə̆nŭŋ	khunuŋ	ɾok	loʔ	loʔ
name	ebeŋ	ebeŋ	ebeŋ	ebeŋ; mbeŋ	ebeŋ	ădʒeŋ	adʒen	adʒen	ădʒeŋ	adʒen	ădʒeŋ	biŋ	biŋ
village	thap	thap	thap	thak	thap	thuk	thyk	thia	thyk	thyk	thyk	thiup	luŋpa
house	hõ	hõ	hõ	hõ	hõ	jam	jam	jam	jam	jam	jam	wam	wam
door	habiŋ	habiŋ	habiŋ	habiŋ	habiŋ	kau	kau; koh̥	ko	ko	ko	joŋko	kotam	kuthuŋ
window	khirki	khirki	mĕlatʃou	hotʃou	hotʃou	paŋthuŋ	kaudu	kotʃuŋ	kotʃuŋ	kotʃyŋ	kotʃuŋ	kotʃuŋ	ɲalo
roof	məkau	məkau	sabakhuŋ	situwaŋ	saphuje	jamkhumu	jamnakpa	tampe	jamtʃŭŋ	khajap	jamtʃŭŋ	wamtʃa	wamtʃa
wall of house	hazaŋ	hazaŋ	hazaŋ	hazaŋ	hazaŋ	jamlok	jamlok	paŋtuŋ	ăzăɾ	tʃikpa	notho	tʃikpa	tʃikpa
pillow	tharo	tharo	tharo	tharo	tharo	skom	skom	saŋkhom	saŋkhom	saŋkhom	saŋkhom	khukhum	khumu
blanket	emau	imoŋ	imoŋ	khombal	jomaŋ	kombolo	lembo	lombu	lembo	lembo	kapu	neloʔ	neloʔ
ring (on finger)	kəna	gənat	gənat	gənat	gənat	istop	tʃodop	tʃidop	tʃidop	kid̪op	gilan	tʃedum	tʃajduʔ
clothing	juŋgəwa	juŋgu	juŋ	juŋdampha	jegua	joʔ	tʃhojo	joʔ	joʔ	joʔmuʔ	jadə	tuthuŋ	wad
cloth	juŋ	juŋ	juŋ	juŋ	juŋ	joʔ	jo	joʔ	joʔ	joʔ	jo	wad	wad
medicine	mo	dawa; mo	mo	dawa	dawa	man	man	man	man	man	men	man	pen
paper	suʔ	ʃijok	suʔ	seu	ʃo; ʃijok	sigi	sygy	sygi	sə̆ga	sygy	ʃo	ʃigu	ʃigu
needle	simen	simen	simen	simen	simen	phli	phĭli	phĭli	phiʔ	phi	phĭli	psi	psi
thread	məraŋ	məraŋ	məraŋ	məraŋ	məraŋ	haŋ	haŋ	haŋ	haŋ	haŋ	haŋ	hauŋ	hwaŋ
broom	sasəraŋ	sasəraŋ	sasəraŋ	bigma	sasəraŋ; ebikma	tʃantʃiriŋ	tʃantʃiɾi	tʃantʃəɾi	tʃaɲtʃɾi	tʃaɲtʃɾi	lipakhoa	tʃhamtʃhaɾaŋ	tʃantʃəɾi
spoon (for eating)	tʃap	dʒap	dʒap	dau	dʒap	sko	sə̆ko	tʃaŋkhu	tʃaŋkho	tʃaŋkho	tʃikholo	tʃhoi	tʃhobi
knife (to cut meat)	metəkhui	məkhui	mədəkhui	məkhui	mədəkhui	bra	bra	handudu	handudu	handu	handudu	baɾi	bali
hammer	tʃapau	dʒabau	dʒabau	dʒabu	dʒabam	toŋ	thuŋ	–	thuŋ	hambaɾ	thuŋ	–	toŋ
axe	thapijoŋ	thabu	thabijou	thabiu	thabijou	phĕlu	phĕlu	phullu	phɾu	phuɾu	phullu	pha	pha
bow	rak	rak	rak	rak	rak	mili	li	ri	miʔ	miʔri	li	li	li
arrow	mijak	mẽt	mẽt	məthua	mẽt	dʒili	mik	mik	ɾiʔ	ɾiʔ	ɾiʔ	miʔ	miʔ
spear	tʃijoŋ	dʒoŋ	tʃijoŋ	tʃijoŋ	dʒijoŋ	dʒoŋ	zat̪i	dʒuŋ	dʒoŋ	dʒoŋ	ʃei	–	tiŋkaŋ
fire	boe	boe	boe	bai	boe	ba	ba	be	beʔ	be	ba	bei	bei
ashes	spije	spije	spije	sə̆phije	spije	bɾoptʃhaplu	bɾoptʃhaplu	tʃaphlu	tʃăphɾu	tʃăphɾu	tʃaphlu	tʃhuba	tʃukphak
smoke	bukhu	bamkham	boekhau	baiŋkham	boemokhəm	baky	baky	baky	baky	bakhy	bakhy	bukhu	bukhu
candle	buematʃou	mumbati	botʃua	mumbati	mumbati	mumbati	mumbati	–	mumbati	mumbati	–	–	mumbati
boat	naw	naw	na	nau	khiuŋ	nau	naw	khĭ	nõ	nõ	–	–	naw
road	ləmua	ləmua	ləmua	ləmua	ləmua	ləmu	ali	lym	gaɾilym	lymădoʔ	gaɾilym	huma	huma
path	ləua	luməa	ləua	ləmuthuaʔ	ləmuaʃija	ləmu	nə̆mu	lym	lym	lymtʃand̪oʔ	ham	huma	huma
to go	vəwa	thevəə	lua	dun	vəopha	oŋtʃeŋ	ʔoŋmo	ɾum	ʔoŋboʔ	oŋba	ʔoŋmo	uŋdeʔ	uŋdeʔ
to come	tən	thavəə	thavəə	thavəə	gunpha	rantʃeŋ	ago	kheɾnim	ʔoŋgo	ʔoŋniba	uŋgei	luŋdeʔ	dʒa
to stand	rio	rio	rioma	dʒoi	dʒaimage	khimu	khimo	tʃeimuʔ	joʔtʃibo	tʃiba	tʃima	khiŋgide	khiŋma
to sit	tuk	duk	dukma	dəkmu	dukmage	duŋmo	dymoʔ	dymuʔ	dymo	dymba	deiŋma	duŋdʒuma	dʒuʔ; dʒuma
to rest	thum	thuŋ	thuŋmage	thuŋmu	thuŋmage	thuŋmo	thuŋmo	atʃolumu	tʃalomo	tʃoŋloma	thuŋmo	ʃiʃoʔlama	tʃoʔlama
to walk	lua	lua	luamage	lua	luapha	ɾomo	ɾomo	tʃouʔ	ʔoʔkhaŋ	ɾoba	ɾome	wama	maɲu
to fly	khei	khei	khemage	kheŋpha	kheipha	tʃanmo	tʃhanmo	tʃenɾoba	tʃankhan	tʃhanba	tʃen	ʃeroŋde	ʃerbaʔ
to enter	tətʃou	khutpha	ələmage	ləŋvəə	alamduŋ; atʃauduŋ	naŋmo	ɲanmo	ãŋ go	phepsuo	aliŋoŋma	jaluŋuŋge	naŋkhowama	humaʒa
to kick	loekoŋ	lagoŋ	koŋmage	koŋmage	laigoŋ	lakhi	lakhy	latsuiɾaʔkhum	latʃuiɾaʔbo	latʃuɾaba	latʃui	toŋmoŋtama	litomda
to swim	phat	phat	phakmage	phatpha	phat	khopaŋpiŋ	ikɲiŋmo	khophikhuʔ	kohaʔbo	menma	khophu	tʃelema	gaŋpaliʒa
to see	rək	rəg	rəkmage	rekpha	rək	lanmo	lanmo	adʒelaimu	læmboʔ	lema	lema	daima	duima
to hear	nũa	joipha	nuwamage	nuapha	joi	numo	joʔmoʔ	joʔba	nŭŋmoʔ	nuŋma	nuŋma	hama	hama
to wait	khan	khanpha	khanmage	khanpha	khan	dʒakmo	dʒakmo	dʒaknidʒomuʔ	dʒaʔbo	dʒaʔma	laŋdʒuime	dʒaʔma	laŋma
to cry	tʃo	tʃoapha	tʃomage	tʃoapha	tʃo	khija	khekhan	tʃeibaʔ	tʃeʔbo	tʃema	tʃei	khikma	khibʔde
to cook	ta	dauapha	mətʃəremage	dau	dau	raʔmo	raʔmo	heɾaʔmuʔ	heɾaʔbo	tʃema	tʃureʔme	tʃhodma	tʃakma
to boil (water)	tʃija	tʃaupha	lomage	katʃek	khatʃiau	khoatʃik	kotʃikmo	gutʃeʔmuʔ	hetʃobo	thyma	kotʃikmo	tʃhoude	tʃəʔde
to eat	tʃije	tʃepha	mətʃitʃimage	tʃipha	tʃije	tʃumo	tʃumo	he	hetʃŭbo	tʃhuma	hetʃŭbo	tʃhadiʔ	tʃaba
to drink	ŋaŋ	ŋaŋpha	khoŋaŋ	ŋaŋpha	ŋaŋ	liŋmo	liŋmo	liŋmu	kholiŋboʔ	liŋma	liŋma	ɲiuŋdeʔ	ɲuŋma
to sing	bue	baipha	ebubue	mə̆bai	bue	tamo	tamo	hũŋ tămu	huʔniboʔ	nima	tamo	teideʔ	teideʔ; teima
to bite	khrik; nik	thokpha	thokmage	tʃipha	thokpha	remmo	kumo	dʒekahuʔ	zĕgboʔ	zima	kaʔkhen	zaʔdeʔ	zegde
to laugh	tʃijo	ʃijaʔ	tʃijo	seʔ	ʃeʔpha	zamo	zamo	dʒeimuʔ	zemo	zema	dʒeimuʔ	dʒiadeʔ	zeida
to speak	je	jepha	jemage	sipha	jopha	somo	amo; somo	anahu	ænmoʔ	amma	amo	poŋpoŋlede	ʔinma
to tell	muuja	jepha	jemage	joupha	sipha	amo	antʃema	joŋlutʃibaʔ	anboʔ	d̪ygma	soʔme	indeʔ	ʔinsma
to know	ĩt	thejakpha	thekmage	itphat	itpha	d̪anmo	d̪anmo	godem	d̪anbo	d̪enma	deʔme	itʃeʔ	d̪enma
to forget	pija	bijapha	bijẽ	bijadan	bijẽ	graŋdʒokplakpo	phlokmo	phalakmani	phɾagbo	phɾakba	phalakmani	ŋaʔdade	kaɲdʒipha
to sleep	mijen	mijanpha	mijenmage	men	menpha	dʒiŋmo	dʒiŋmo	dʒinmaɾmu	dʒiŋbo	dʒiŋma	dʒiŋma	mindeʔ	minma
to dream	epoŋ	ebaŋbaŋ	eboboŋmage	məbaŋ	ebaŋ	baŋ	banbanbo	bambambe	banbanbo	banbanba	bambambe	deŋkhaŋaideʔ	benkhaŋaida
to do/make	ret	reʔpha	retmage	reipha	ɾappha	ɾamo	ɾamo	dʒureʔdaraʔhu	ɾad̪bo	ɾaʔəm	jame	ledeʔ	–
to work	bleret	bleret	bə̆liremage	blerepha	blija	proʔmo	proʔmo	lekoraʔmu	likoɾad̪bo	lekaɾaʔmo	bilakjamẽ	leikhaledeʔ	leka
to play	prui	brui	bruimage	bruipha	bruipha	loʔmo	loʔmo	janlamu	jeŋbo	jəmba	loʔmo	leide	leide
to dance	ʃu	ʃiupha	ʃumage	ʃiupha	kasiu	sumo	sumo	t̪eimu	tʃamposuboʔ	ʃuba	sumo; t̪eimu	lindeʔ	limda
to throw	fijan	phenpha	fijenmage	fen	phenpha	termo	moʔmo; termo	theimamu	moboʔ	mobaʔ	tyme	tosadeʔ	tosama
to lift	tʃaŋ	tʃaŋpha	tʃanmage	tʃaŋpha	tʃaŋ	khaŋmo	dʒuŋmo; khaŋmo	daʔmuʔ	dʒuŋboʔ	loʔma	tʃame	khaŋde	dʒuŋma
to push	reŋ	reŋpha	ɹiŋmage	reŋpha	reŋ	rimo	rimo	rumamu	ɾyboʔ	ɾyma	rimo	dudeʔ	duama
to pull	ɹii	ɹiipha	ɹimage	ɹiipha	ɹii	kheŋmo	kheŋmo	taʔgimu	tʃeŋboʔ	tʃeŋbaʔ	tʃeŋbaʔ	kheŋde	kheŋma
to tie	phoŋ	dʒoipha	phoŋmage	dʒoipha	dʒoi	hakmo	hogmo	phomu	hakboʔ	phoma	hogmo	waʔdeʔ	duŋma
to wipe	sat	satpha	ʃatmage	satpha	satmuã	imo	ymo	lepeziʔmuʔ	yboʔ	yma	zuhama	biʔdeʔ	zuhama
to weave (on loom)	rok	rokpha	rokmage	rokpha	məroʔ	phamo	ɾogmo	joɾakmo	ɾagbo	khuma	ɾogmo	phadeʔ	dagdeʔ
to sew	phijok	phjokpha	phijukamage	phjokpha	phijok	tʃakmo	tʃagmo	jotʃĭmo	tʃiboʔ	tʃima	tʃagmo	ʃiŋde	ʃiŋdi
to wash	tʃau	sutpha	tʃomage	satpha	tʃam	tʃhemo	tʃhemo	jokhotʃimo	jotʃimo	tʃhyma	tʃhyma	tʃhide	tʃhide
to take bath	ʃausut	sutpha	ʃut	sutpha	ʃut	khruktʃemo	sawtʃhemo	aʃomemo	soxotʃiboʔ	sokhomenmo	sawtʃhemo	dusputʃhuɾde	tʃhima
to cut something	tʃei; roŋ	tʃeipha	tʃei	tʃeipha	tʃei	tʃekmo	phaŋmo; tʃegmo	raʔmu	tʃegboʔ	tʃegmo	thai	dapde	dapde
to burn	hau	fũppha	ʃuit	dʒijopha	fupha	batʃamo	ɾimo	bedʒikmo	bhiboʔ	bima	ɾimo	dide	dima
to buy	phek	pheiʔpha	phek	phek	phek	tʃhamo	tʃhamo	ʃone	tʃeboʔ	tʃema	tʃema	ʃeide	ʃeide
to sell	tʃoŋret	leupha; tʃoŋrepha	leu	liupha	liu	tʃomɾemo	tʃhoŋdamo	tʃomɾemo	tʃoŋɾagboʔ	tʃoŋɾama	tʃoŋɾama	tʃoŋiede	ʔoŋthama
to steal	məgəgau	məgəgoupha	gau	məkəkou	məgəgau	jaumo	jaumo	jone	jobo	juma	dʒojo	bigulede	ŭma
to lie, fib	kləlaja	klam	klau	klam	khəlam	ste	stegõmo	stegoŋbe	stegõmo	st̪eʔgomba	stegoŋbe	zaʔlede	haɾdʒa
to take	ɹije	ɹeipha	tharijamage	jepha	lije	tʃhumo	tʃhumo	tʃune	tʃhubo	tʃhuma	tʃhumo	haɲi	laba
to give	phi	phipha	phimage	phipha	phi	tʃhimo	tʃhimo	tʃimamo	tʃhibo	tʃhimo	tʃimamo	ʃima	ʃima
to kill	ua	uapha	wamage	uapha	ua	atomo	ʔomo	ʔomamo	ʔomaɾe	yma	ʔomo	ʔide	aʔdama
to die	ii	ipha	ida	idən	idun	ʔimo	ʔimo	imale	ʔimale	ʔoʔma	idoŋ	iloŋ	ʔide
to love	izakhə	pəʃunpha	vijerat	bəʃunrepha	inza	adʒap	snule	bĭlajuŋne	saŋbo	saŋba	saŋba	gadi	gade
to hate	lizijak	snoipha; arajoŋ	arəkjaŋ	arakmajaŋ	ɹidʒek	bedʒapa	blaɲuba	hæn	ănuŋtiŋbo	păsaŋni	ləŋzi	dujaŋbaŋ	gadʒanbagaba
one	tʃo	dʒijo	dʒijo	dʒe	dʒe	han	han	han	han	hanan	han	hin	hin
two	ɲiŋ	ɲiŋ; niʔ	ɲijan	niʔ	ɲiŋ	nit	ɲiʔ	niʃ	niʔ	niʔ	nari	niʃ	ɲes
three	əm	um	um	um	um	uŋ	uŋ	um	ʔuŋ	ʔuŋ	um	om	ʔum
four	ri	vi	vi	vi	vi	bə̆si	bə̆si	pʃi	psi	psi	psi	psi	phəhi
five	kuwa	guwe	guwa	uwe	gu	khu	khu	khu	khu	khu	khu	kha	kha
six	rap	rap	rap	rak	rap	tʃuk	khyt	tʃy	tʃyk	tʃhyk	tʃy	tʃyk	tʃhuʔ
seven	mə̆lija	mə̆lija	mə̆lija	mə̆lija	mə̆lija	sik	sik	siʔ	sik	sik	sik	his	ʃis
eight	milija	milija	milija	milija	məlau	sardʒat	saɾgjat	saɾdʒe	saɾdʒeʔ	saɾtʃe	saɾdʒe	saɾgeʔ	saɾgeʔ
nine	deke	dəkhy	deke	thəkhei	deke	dikhi	dəkhy	thekiui	theky	theky	dəkhy	t̪hikhu	t̪hikhu
ten	sũ	suã	suŋa	suã	suwa	sõ	sõ	sou	sõ	sõ	sõ	ʃan	ʃan
eleven	sənatʃau	sənadʒe	sonatʃe	sənadʒe	sənadʒe	sahan	sahan	sõlahan	sõlahan	sõlahan	sõlahan	ʃamʃihin	ʃamʃihin
twelve	sənaɲiŋ	sənaŋeŋ	sənaŋeŋ	sənaɲiŋ	sənani	sinit	səɲik	soŋleni	sõloniʔ	soŋlenik	sõlenik	ʃamʃnis	ʃamsinɲes
twenty	etʃek	etʃet	etʃet	nitʃok	nitʃok	khan	khai	khan	khowan	khowan	khohen	kheihin	khaihin
hundred	vijamtʃa	vijaŋdʒa	vem	vindʒe	vindʒe	dʒan	dʒoai	dʒoan	dʒowan	dʒowan	dʒohen	dʒehin	dʒahin
thousand	jamsua	hazardʒa	hazar	hazardʒa	hazardʒa	hazar	dʒosoŋ	toŋtoan	t̪oŋt̪oʔwan	t̪oŋt̪oʔwan	toŋtʃahen	traŋtahin	toŋta
few	mədətua	ədʒa; uidʒa	mədətua	uidʒa	iu	laŋan	alaŋ	atʃedo	ătʃen	atʃedo	atʃedo	halamhim	daudin
some	jeuʔtʃa	mididʒa	mədətua	uidʒa	ɲabutu	munijanijaŋ	sydwĕ	ajaŋsoʔ	atʃeʔen	muʔ	melate	abelise	azalisi
many	mənau	badʒa; pamei	bame	mənau	badʒo; məno	dʒeptʃaŋ	amat; dʒepo	ajaŋ	jymoʔ	jumoʔ	ame	juɾ	meka
all	dʒap	dʒap	dʒap	dʒap	tham; dʒap	zaptaŋ	athom; dʒebdoŋ	athym	ăthem	athom	ăthem	kaŋpu	galugaŋga
big	ebou	bou	ebou	bou	bou	adok	odok	adok	ăd̪oʔ	adoʔ	adok	adoʔ	ʔelaŋ
small	ejuŋ	ejuŋ	ẽeu	ejuŋ	iu	atʃan	atʃandu	adʒendo	tʃoŋd̪oʔ	tʃoŋd̪oʔ	adʒendo	kati	ʃadaʔ
long	ephijam	phijaŋ	phijaŋ	phijaŋ	ephijam	aɾeŋ	araŋ	araŋ	araŋ	aɾeŋ	aɾeŋ	uriŋ	uliŋ
short (length)	edəm	dum	dəm	dum	eduŋ	athuŋdu	ăthoŋ	tʃekmo	ăthoŋ	tʃoŋdo	athuŋdu	khanda	tʃuŋtso
heavy	elai	lai	lai	lai	elai	alitʃaŋ	ali	ali	ali	ali	ali	uli	uli
light (not heavy)	thou	thou	tho	thou	nəthou	aruŋdu	ɾuŋ	aruŋdu	ăɾuŋd̪oʔ	ăɾuŋd̪oʔ	aruŋdu	jaŋpu	jaŋʃo
fat	khəbup	baŋ	bou	baŋ	məbaŋ	adok	bokbok	adoʔ	biŋtʃen	adoʔ	aduk	dʒajakpa	elaŋ
thin	khətʃek	khijan	kətʃen	sinija	kherijaŋ	reŋkoŋ	kreŋkreŋ	aʃuŋ	tʃoŋd̪oʔ	tʃoŋd̪oʔ	adʒadu	kempa	ʃaladin
wide, broad	erai	sei	ephijaŋ	erai	erai	thi	athat	araŋ	phɾuwado	araŋ	khandʒaŋ	phaɾa	elaŋ
narrow	khərok	nəkhok	dəəm	dətʃoi	ekhok	atʃaŋdu	atʃap	at̪uŋdu	phɾutʃoŋd̪oʔ	tʃhaŋdoʔasoʔ	gətʃe	phaɾakat̪i	ʃada
deep	dʒam	dʒam	betʃou	dʒam	dʒam	agi	agy	kampoŋ	dʒyɾui	adʒy	adʒi	dogaŋ	how̆dĕʔ
shallow	etʃau	nətʃeja	lakhuŋ	tʃeja	etʃau	agiboo	atʃapdu	aɾtʃadu	ătʃŭŋ	tʃhaŋdo	aɾtʃadu	tatabe	huʔpan
full	elija	lei	lija	lei	elei	phiŋba	phiŋba	aphiŋ	aphiŋ	tʃhuʔuɾuwa	aphiŋ	psiŋdeʔ	ʃiŋde
empty	sloi	sloi	sloi	sloi	esəloi	aruk	aruk	aruk	aruk	aɾuk	aruk	toŋpabe	toŋpa
hungry	tʃii	tʃii	tʃii	ʃii	tʃii	hõ	khuŋba	hetʃuŋni	hekũŋ boʔ	khuŋba	akhuŋ	khamde	khamde
thirsty	khanahou	khanahaŋ	kanehoŋ	khanaŋraŋ	khahənaŋ	hoɲijo	ɲuba	hekuŋba	juŋboʔ	juŋba	khajuŋ	tʃhoŋ	jaŋde
sweet	phijaŋ	phijaŋ	phijam	phijaŋ	phijaŋ	atʃi	atʃi	tʃĕbeʔ	ʔatʃĩ	aboɾo	abələatʃi	tʃiɾi	ʔobida
sour	etʃiŋ	tʃuŋ	tʃuŋ	tʃuŋ	etʃiŋ	kheti	kheti	tʃebe	tʃĩti	tʃakwa	batʃi	tʃumteʔ	tʃumpa
bitter	ekhou	khou	khou	khou	ekhou	atʃak	akhiok	tʃakbe	ădʒuŋ	tʃhiba	atʃak	tʃaʔdeʔ	tʃakde
spicy, hot	ra	rau	etʃək	rau	etʃək	moŋba	moŋba	hoʔbe	hobo	hoba	jopũ	jeideʔ	jeideʔ
ripe	emeŋ	dʒum; men	emijan	emen	emeŋ	juŋkhan	juŋba	henĭbe	dʒuŋbo	dʒuŋkaŋ	juŋpə̆hu	hijaʔdeʔ	dʒomde
rotten (fruit)	eʃuŋ	ʃoŋ	eʃuŋ	eʃuŋ	eʃuŋ	barokhan	–	hũlũbe	–	anuŋ	gafuŋ	ɲaŋoŋloŋ	–
fast	kəthau	tʃeŋ	dʒok	dʒok	ebi	ipsiŋba	atʃer	adʒoʔ	adʒoʔ	atʃher	adʒoʔ	pasa	ʃeʃaɾa
slow	ɹasija	ɹasija	ɹasija	ɹasija	ɹasei	anodu	anodu	anoːdu	noʔd̪uʔ	noʔd̪uʔ	nadu	hasta	hasta
same	õ	õ	õ	õ	ŏdʒe	adu	hando	handou	ăt̪ːu	hanandoʔ	ăt̪ːu	tʃikdabe	mahinden
different	jojo	jo	jo	jo	jojo	sŭsu	sŭsu	age	age	age	age	sosoʔ	sŭsu
dry	ekau	egau	egau	gou	nəgou	ʔoʔõ	ʔõː	iɾkõ	ʔoʔõ	ʔoʔõ	ʔoʔõ	aɹloŋ	war
wet	eʃoi; emum	eʃoŋ; emam; eləŋ	eʃoŋ	eʃoŋ	eʃoŋ	aʃiŋ	khle	khulumale	khli	khile	khaledʒeʔduŋ	uʃiŋ	uʃiŋ
hot	etʃek; eluŋ	tʃep	etʃek	etʃek	lua	ătʃik	ătʃik	atʃi	ătʃik	ătʃik	atʃi	utʃi	utʃi
cold	etʃai	etʃai	etʃai	tʃui	etʃui	atʃhan	atʃhan	rembe	ătʃeʔĕn	ɾamkhan	atʃen	utʃen	utʃen
good	vije	vije	vije	vije	vije	adʒap	adʒap	adʒap	adʒap	adʒak	adʒa	udʒo	nakpa
bad	avije	avije	avije	avije	avije	bedʒakpa	aɲu	aŋuba	ănuŋ	ănuŋ	ănuŋ	udʒan	nakpapaŋ
new	evoŋ	ewã	ovou	mvəo	evo	ohan	afan	afan	ăhan	ăhan	afan	okhon	ʔohan
old	ehek	ehek	ehe	ehek	ehek	aman	aman	atʃan	omen	aman	omen	omen	omen
broken	etʃõ	edʒok; dʒolek	tʃoda	dʒui	muduŋ; mutʃun	khana	khja	zekmaniʔ	dʒeʔboʔ	dʒekhan	tʃadoŋ	geɾloŋ	gedʒuide
above	lakhuŋ	lakhuŋ	lakhuŋ	lakhuŋ	lakhuŋ	khumu	khinto	atʃuŋ	ist̪aŋan	khuŋlo	khuŋro	tʃaŋkho	khoa; khotʃamŋa
below	bətʃou	bətʃou; ləwa	bətʃou	bətʃou	bətʃou	khuto	khuto	suŋkhu	ist̪aŋanɾo	khuɾo	khuɾo	beita	khja
far	ruaŋ	ruaŋ	ruaŋ	ruwaŋ	ruaŋ	atʃoʔ	okhjo	atʃoʔ	atʃho	atʃoʔ	atʃho	thaoriŋ	humaŭliŋ
near	enui	noi	noi	noi	anoi; atʃua	kapdul	ana	anedu	aɲedo	aneduʔ	aɾeŋ	teapkho	hantaŋ
right	phazui	phozoi	phozoi	havik	phazui	atʃoto	atʃho	atʃou	heʔ	atʃho	atʃho	thita	huʃu
left	phavik	phavik	phavik	hazoi	phavik	mikheto	mekhe	ehe	tʃoʔ	hetan	axe	tʃoita	ɲimlakpa
black	esai	esai; soi	esai	soi	esui	atʃõ	atʃuŋ	atʃuŋ	atʃuŋ	atʃuŋ	atʃuŋ	utʃham	utʃham
white	emoŋ	emou; mõu	emou	mõu	emoŋ	adʒõ	ăzõ	adʒan	ăzõ	ăzõ	ăzõ	jaŋkar	jaŋkar
red	eʃek	eʃaik; ʃeik	eʃaik	ʃei	eʃaik	ehek	ehek	ehek	ʔĕhĕʔ	ehek	ehek	oɾkhejaʔ	ʔĕhĕʔ
green	erije	ere; re	erije	ere; re	ere	oho	oho	oho	ʔŏho	ʔŏho	oho	jaŋ	ʔijaŋ
yellow	etʃui	dʒoi; edʒoi	edʒoi	dʒoi	edʒoi	ʔaha	ʔaha	ehe	ʔĕhe	ʔĕhe	ʔaha	serbu	dʒuŋ
when (near future)	kətʃuŋ	kətʃuŋ	kətʃuŋ	kətʃuŋ	kətʃuŋ	ado	ăd̪uŋ	aduŋlua	ăd̪uŋ	ăd̪uŋ	ăd̪uŋ	adaŋ	tʃetoŋ
where	kəʃoo	kə̆so	kəʃoo	kə̆so	kəʃoo	nəkha	ɲakha	thalua	bĭd̪e	tʃŏ	tʃoro	hata	ʔăwa
who	haŋuŋ	haniju	haniju	haniju	haniju	ni	ɲija	mila	mija	mija	mi	mi	mi
what	niw	niw	niwka	nije	ɲijaga	mu	mua	atja	pə̆tʃõ	pə̆tʃõ	miti	abe	ʔaza
how many	khemotʃia	khemo	khemodʒa	khama	khemo	napan	jepaja	thokʃuaŋ	mipheːn	botuana	nepha	abehiŋ	ʔaphin
this thing	heiphomono	heiphomono; mənohi	ehihi	heiphomono	dʒije	othai	thua	othatʃalo	təkə	thaʔetʃalo	thadʒi	otʃima	ʔŭtʃhi
that thing	throŋphomono	throŋphomono	throŋdʒa	thibamigijaŋ	thedʒi	thaŋai	tethigo	odʒetʃalodʒe	thaŋɾoʔ	thuwetʃalo	tibadʒi	ot̪hijaʔma	teita
these things	zaphomono	hithebomono	hithəə	hephamənothe	hithəə	thithai	twagi	athoumdʒyŋ	thɾuŋthaŋ	thaʔetʃalo	athun	utʃimagaŋpu	ʔŭtʃigaŋga
those things	khetmono	thedʒibomono	dʒidʒaithə	dʒaphaməgijaŋ	theizap	thutai	tethitigːe	othaimagaŋpu	ăthek	thuwetʃalo	thivathun	othaimagaŋpu	teitagaŋga
1st sg. (I)	ko	go; gu	go	gu	go	gu	gu	gu	gũ	gu	gu	ga	ga
2nd sg. (familiar)	no	no	no	no	no	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	ni	naŋ
2nd sg. (honorific)	no	no	no	no	no	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋ	naŋdʒi	nare	naŋ	naŋ
3rd sg. (generic/male)	we	uwe	oe	thei	oe	jai	wa	khuə	naŋ	thuwe	thiwadʒi	hoi	ʔui
3rd sg. (female)	we	uwe	uwe	thei	uwe	jai	wa	naŋ	naŋ	thuwe	khawadʒi	naŋ	ʔuid̪amu
1st pl.	kəthəa	khət̪he	kəthəa	khət̪he	gəthəe	ga	ga	khət̪he	gyɾy	gu	gu	gaɾkaŋpu	galu ganga
2nd pl. (familiar)	nathəa	nat̪hek	nathəa	nathe	nathəa	nai	nabluŋ	nat̪hek	năthek	năŋthek	năthek	naɾgaŋpu	naɾugaŋga
2nd pl. (honorific)	nathəa	nathek	nathəa	nathe	nathəa	nai	nabluŋ	khiraŋ	nathek	naŋthekdʒi	nathek	nargaŋpu	naɾugaŋga
3rd pl.	ethe	ethe	nathəa	thei	ethəe	jar	wabluŋ	wathek	athek	thuwe	thiwathi	waɾbaʔ	walu

Locations

The Kho-Bwa dialect locations, all of which are in West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, are (Abraham, et al. 2018: 9):

Language	Village	Circle HQ	District
Bugun	Bichom	Nafra	West Kameng
Bugun	Kaspi	Singchung	West Kameng
Bugun	Namphri	Singchung	West Kameng
Bugun	Wangho	Singchung	West Kameng
Bugun	Singchung	Singchung	West Kameng
Sherdukpen	Rupa	Rupa	West Kameng
Sherdukpen	Shergaon	Rupa	West Kameng
Sartang	Darbu	Dirang	West Kameng
Sartang	Darbu	Dirang	West Kameng
Sartang	Khoitam	Dirang	West Kameng
Sartang	Khoina	Nafra	West Kameng
Lish Monpa	Lish	Dirang	West Kameng
Chug Monpa	Chug	Dirang	West Kameng

See also

• Appendix:Puroik comparative vocabulary list
• Appendix:Hrusish comparative vocabulary list

References

• Abraham, Binny, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, Isapdaile Zeliang. 2018. Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh: Highlighting Monpa. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2018-009.
• Lieberherr, Ismael; Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2017. Sub-grouping Kho-Bwa based on shared core vocabulary. In Himalayan Linguistics, 16(2).