Appendix:Proto-Bahnaric reconstructions

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This list of Proto-Bahnaric reconstructions is from Sidwell (2011).[1]

List

[edit]
No. English gloss Proto-Bahnaric
1 unripe, tender (leaves, green vegetable) *(k)cɛʔ
2 unripe, tender (leaves, green vegetable) *(k)cɛʔ
3 back, behind *(k)rɔŋ
4 round *(t)wil
5 round *(t)wil
6 round *(t)wil
7 betel *b(ə)luː
8 we two *baː
9 rice unhusked, paddy *ɓaː
10 father *baːp
11 two *ɓaːr
12 two *ɓaːr
13 two *ɓaːr
14 father *baːʔ
15 to wear, carry hanging *ɓak
16 others, each other *bal
17 tame *ɓas
18 to remember *bat
19 grass *ɓat
20 to carry on back *ɓaʔ
21 white *ɓɔːk ~ *bɔːk
22 to clench, make fist *ɓɔːt
23 snail *bcaw
24 salt *ɓɔh
25 to hoe, peck at *bɔk
26 we (inclusive) *bə(ː)n
27 goat *-bɛː
28 to wrap, tie around *ɓeː₁r ~ *beː₁r
29 to plant *beː₂t
30 to stab *ɓeː₂t
31 mat *beː₄l
32 full, filled *ɓeː₄ɲ
33 lip, mouth *ɓər
34 snake *ɓəs
35 to whip *-bət
36 to dam *bət
37 to prepare *-ɓəʔ ~ *bəʔ
38 blood *bhaːm
39 full (from eating) *bhiʔ
40 spoiled (of food) *bhuːŋ
41 to sleep, lie down *ɓic
42 to arrive *bɨh
43 to tie, tie up *bɨk
44 to forget *bil
45 to touch *ɓiʔ
46 kapok, dadap tree *ɓlaːŋ
47 thing, piece *blah
48 thing, piece *blah
49 thing, piece *blah
50 lemongrass, citronella *blaŋ
51 tusk, ivory *blɔːk
52 eggplant *blɨn
53 thigh *bluː
54 to appear through *bluh
55 mountain *bnɨm
56 anteater, monitor *bɲuəl
57 human, person *bŋaːj
58 foam, bubbles *ɓoh
59 head *ɓok
60 to fall over, stumble *boŋ
61 machete, bush-knife *braː
62 thread *braːj
63 peacock *braːk
64 to spread apart *braːŋ
65 sand *braːs
66 coconut *braːw
67 soot, black *braŋ
68 to cry out *ɓraw
69 to harvest *brɔːc
70 forest *briː
71 red *ɓroːŋ
72 to go, return *brok
73 who, someone *buː
74 ashes, dust *buːh
75 to roll, coil *ɓuːl ~ *buːl
76 tuber *ɓuːm
77 hilltop *ɓuəj
78 monitor lizard *ɓuəl ~ *buəl
79 mouth, speech *buər
80 to roast *ɓuh
81 decayed, rotten *ɓuk ~ *buk
82 drunk *ɓul
83 to hold in mouth *ɓum
84 to suckle *-buʔ
85 to separate *c(n)lah
86 to eat *caː
87 wild cat *caːr
88 comb *caːs
89 flame; to burn *caːw
90 body *cak
91 knife, sword *caŋ
92 to insert, pierce *cat
93 to swoop *cat
94 grandchild *caw
95 dog *cɔː
96 to plant, dibble *cɔːj
97 to look with a light *cɔːl
98 to pierce *cɔːt
99 to take *cɔk
100 handspan *cɗaː
101 bird *ceː₂m
102 cooked *ceː₂n
103 to die, be dead *ceː₃t
104 to go *ceː₃w
105 dirty *cək
106 to probe into something soft *cəluəc
107 to sneeze *-cəs
108 louse *ciː
109 to dig *ciːr
110 to feed *ciəm
111 to return (home) *cɨʔ
112 bear *ckaw ~ *gaw
113 leg (bone?) *ckɔːŋ
114 mousedeer *ckuəj
115 flea *cmaː
116 pedestal food tray *cmaːŋ
117 python *cmuːj
118 food *cnaː
119 year *cnam
120 tooth, fang *cnaɲ
121 portion, part of *cnɛːk
122 name *cnəʔ
123 far *cŋaːj
124 to light, ignite, burn *coh
125 to eat (rice, meal) *coŋ
126 to splash, scatter *craːc
127 to sow, sprinkle *craːj
128 to throw spear *craːŋ
129 body louse *crɔk
130 early *crɔʔ
131 axe *cuːŋ
132 to cook, steam *cuŋ
133 pig *cur
134 to put, to place *cuʔ
135 to mend, prepare *d(n)ɔʔ
136 water *ɗaːk
137 to crack, parted *daːŋ
138 only, truly, nearly *ɗac
139 to sprout *ɗah
140 to trap *ɗak
141 young male, bachelor *dam
142 stiff *daŋ
143 to seek, hunt *daŋ
144 to seek, hunt *daŋ
145 to circle *dar
146 to break, snap *das
147 to kick *-das
148 at (locative) *ɗaʔ ~ *daʔ
149 armpit *dɔː ~ *ɗɔː
150 to hide (something) *-ɗɔːk
151 incisor, front tooth *ɗɔːl
152 coffin, trough *-dɔːŋ ~ *ɗɔːŋ
153 hill *dɔːr
154 curled up (of leaves by heat) *ɗəːr ~ *dəːr
155 to wobble *ɗəːt ~ *dəːt
156 bran *ɗək
157 to hiccup *-ɗək
158 to run, chase away *dəw
159 to run, chase away *dəw
160 small, little *deʔ
161 small *-dɛʔ
162 other, another *ɗeʔ
163 slave, servant *ɗɨc
164 squash, gourd *ɗiən
165 to avoid, detour *ɗiər
166 alone, myself *ɗih
167 to ascend; stand up *dɨk
168 to ascend; stand up *dɨk
169 stomach (organ) *-dɨl
170 pipe of bamboo *diŋ
171 to cover, close *ɗɨp
172 finished, all gone *ɗiʔ
173 fishnet *ɗnak
174 to gather, pick up *doːɲ
175 winnowing basket *-ɗoːŋ
176 monkey *ɗok
177 yellow *dreː₂ŋ
178 to close (lid) *-drɨp
179 to pull *du(ː)j
180 ripe, red *ɗu(ː)m
181 ripe, red *ɗu(ː)m
182 boat *duːk
183 long time *ɗuːɲ
184 blistered *-duːr
185 eel *-duŋ
186 to pull *duŋ
187 to wait *gan
188 enough, sufficient *gap
189 seed *gar
190 lasso *gɔːc
191 hump on back *gɔːl
192 to knock *gɔʔ
193 to sqeeze, grip *gɛ(ɛ)p
194 cave *gəːp
195 to fall over, lean over *-gəːs
196 to have *gɛh
197 to cook, boil *gəm
198 post for sacrifice *gəŋ
199 to bend and break *gəs
200 to cut, harvest *gət
201 mountain *gəw
202 to spit out *ghaːk
203 head *gɨl
204 to fold, bent *gɨt
205 friend *gjiəŋ ~ *ɟiəŋ
206 thunderbolt; to strike (lightning) *glaːs ~ *klaːs
207 cooking pot *glah
208 bamboo thornless *glaj
209 bamboo variety *glaj
210 to drown *glək
211 blind *gloŋ ~ *khloŋ
212 groin, glands *gnɔːl
213 to help, rely on *gnəːm
214 fang, canine tooth *gniəŋ
215 thunder *grɨm ~ *krɨm
216 ladder, stair *guːŋ
217 to winnow *-gum
218 forested land *guŋ
219 to shake *guʔ
220 dissolve, crushed *ha(ː)c
221 spicy, peppery *ha(ː)r
222 to open (mouth) *haː
223 to salivate *haːj
224 to vomit *haːk
225 to split *-haːk
226 sharp edged *haːn
227 to yawn *haːp
228 to climb *haːw
229 we (inclusive) *haj
230 spicy, peppery *haŋ
231 narrow, crowded *hat
232 to flow *hɔːc
233 to grow *hɔːn
234 to flow *hɔːr
235 to drag, pull *hɔːr
236 to pull *hɔːt
237 to sniff *heː₄p
238 unhusked grains *həw
239 smooth, bare *hiːl
240 to tear, rip *hiək
241 to cut, slice *hiət
242 to inhale *hɨt
243 sagging *hjaːr
244 light weight *-hjəːl
245 to forget *hjəːt
246 to come off; lay (egg) *hlɛh
247 bark (of tree) *hmɔːk
248 house *hɲɨː
249 youngest, latest *hnrɔːc ~ *hnruːc
250 first, in front *hnrɔːj
251 drizzle, rainy *hŋa(ː)c
252 to sip, drink *hoːc
253 to bathe *hoːm
254 to breathe deeply *-hoːs
255 maggot *hraː₁j
256 to wash (hands, things) *hraːw
257 rattan *hrɛː
258 hundred *hriəŋ
259 to sip, drink *hu(ː)c
260 all gone, no more, end *huːc
261 to bathe *huːm
262 to whistle *huəc
263 ape *hwaː
264 to throw, toss *hwəŋ
265 boar, wild pig *ɟ(r)kɛː
266 to stretch, spread out *-ja(ː)r
267 thatch grass *-jaː
268 to expand, bloat *-jaːŋ
269 to untie, spread apart *jaːs
270 to fine, divide property *ɟac
271 to chew *ɟah
272 be able *ɟah
273 to step, tread *ɟak
274 foolish, careless *ɟam
275 resin, sap *ɟar
276 grandmother *jaʔ
277 to stand *-jɔːŋ
278 horsefly *ɟɔːp
279 straight *-jɔh
280 to peck, stab *ɟɔh
281 to take *-jɔk
282 to become *ɟeː₁ŋ
283 light weight *-ɟəːc
284 to carry by a strap *-jɛːŋ
285 foot, leg *ɟəːŋ
286 above, over *-jəl
287 long (length) *ɟəro(ː)ŋ
288 to breathe *ɟhəːm
289 to lift, raise *-jɨːk
290 to hoe, cultivate *ɟiːk
291 to warm oneself at fire *-ɟɨːr ~ *-ɟaːr
292 barking deer *ɟil
293 to butt, gore *ɟɨl
294 to sew *ɟiɲ
295 foot, leg *ɟɨŋ
296 shade *jɨp
297 ten *ɟɨt
298 ache, painful, illness *ɟiʔ
299 basket (back-) *ɟkaʔ
300 porcupine *ɟmaː
301 ribs *ɟmiːr
302 to plant, dibble *ɟmuːl
303 hoe, sickle *ɟniːk
304 mistaken, foolish *joːc
305 to siphon, pour *ɟoːr
306 to sprinkle (water) *ɟraːs
307 post, pillar *ɟraŋ
308 to accuse *ɟraʔ
309 banyan *ɟriː
310 thorn *ɟrlaː
311 deep *ɟruʔ
312 to bring, accompany *ɟu(ː)n
313 steam, mist *juːh
314 to peck, stab *ɟuːh
315 wet *-ɟuːh ~ *cuːh
316 to stand up *-juːŋ
317 long, oblong *-ɟuːŋ
318 to wipe away *ɟuːt
319 sour *ɟuːʔ
320 deer (large) *ɟuəj
321 to descend, go down *ɟur
322 peak, summit *jVk
323 to roll up *k(ə)weŋ
324 snail *k(h)lɔː
325 snail *k(h)lɔːŋ
326 to blow (instrument) *k(h)loːm
327 lightning *k(m)laːt
328 lightning *k(m)laːt
329 termite *k(n)tiər
330 bamboo medium sized variety *k(r)laː
331 fish *kaː
332 to chew cud *-kaːj
333 watermelon *-kaːj
334 jaw, chin *kaːŋ
335 cross (beam) *-kaːŋ
336 to scrape, cut out *kaːw
337 to pick, pinch *kac
338 to wake *kah
339 to fell (tree) *kal
340 muddy, murky *kal
341 arrow *kam
342 female *kan
343 to bite *kap
344 to cut, chop *kat
345 to bite, chew *kaʔ
346 to blink *kbras
347 pigeon (greyhaired imperial) *kɓuəl
348 to meet, assemble *kɔ(ɔ)m
349 white (of hair), gray *kɔː
350 to carry on shoulders or on head *kɔːj
351 egret, heron *kɔːk
352 child *kɔːn
353 bracelet *kɔːŋ
354 stem, stalk *kɔːŋ
355 stem, stalk *kɔːŋ
356 land (opposed to water) *kɔːŋ
357 turtle (land variety) *kɔːp
358 to scrape, grate *kɔːr
359 neck *kɔːʔ
360 fishscales *kcaːp
361 charcoal *kcah
362 to kill *kceː₃t
363 to pinch *kcep
364 young, tender (leaves, green vegetable) *kcɛʔ
365 to cut, chop (wood) *kɔh
366 hilltop *kɔh
367 forearm, elbow *kɔŋ
368 to spit *kcoh
369 to kick *kdah
370 heel *kɗəːl
371 short, low *kɗɛh
372 onions *kɗiəm ~ *diəm
373 middle, half way *kɗiʔ
374 fistful, handful *kɗoːp
375 edge *keː₂ŋ
376 owner, master *kəlaː
377 water trough *kəlaːŋ
378 winged ant, termite *kəlaːp
379 large *kən
380 large *kən
381 branch, twig *-kəŋ
382 to tie up *kət
383 to beckon, wave *kəwəs
384 few, little *keʔ
385 phlegm *khaːk
386 moon, month *khaj
387 to choke *khɔːk
388 frog *ki(ː)t
389 to gnaw on *kiəl
390 elbow *kiəŋ
391 waist *-kiəŋ
392 itch, itchy; scabies *kiət
393 ginger *kjaː₁
394 wind, air *kjaː₁l
395 ghost of dead *kjaːk
396 solid, firm *kɟap
397 centipede *kɟeː₃p
398 heavy *kɟɨk
399 hoof *kɟoːp
400 tiger *klaː₁
401 intestines, belly *klaːk
402 leech, tapeworm *klaːn
403 hawk *klaːŋ
404 finished *klaːs
405 penis, testes *klaːw
406 python *klan
407 seed *klɔːŋ
408 navel *klɔk
409 deep pool *klɔŋ
410 liver *kləːm
411 to fall, drop into *kleh
412 heavy *kləŋ
413 lid, cover *kləp ~ *klap
414 male, husband *kləw
415 forehead *kliəŋ
416 to set (of sun) *kliəp
417 deaf *klɨk
418 middle, in the middle *kluːŋ
419 shy, embarrassed *kmaːl
420 nephew, niece *kmɔːn
421 weevil *kmɔːt
422 dumb, mute *kmlɔː
423 dirty *kmoːʔ
424 rat, mouse *knɛː
425 to startle, frighten *knrat
426 veranda *knri(ː)ŋ
427 to live, to stay *koː
428 male (relative) *koːɲ
429 to whittle, shave *koːs
430 to whittle, shave *koːs
431 lump (classifier) *koʔ
432 palm, sole *kpaːŋ
433 cotton plant *kpaːs
434 buffalo *kpɨw
435 stuck together *kra(ː)p
436 squirrel, chipmunk *kraːs
437 to sink *kram
438 to poison (fish with plant) *kraw
439 old (of persons) *kraʔ
440 to scratch itch *krɔːc
441 to imprison *krɔːn ~ *grɔːn
442 river *krɔːŋ
443 to cage, imprison *krɔːŋ
444 honeybee *krɔːt
445 different *krəj
446 crowded *krəm
447 hornbill *kriːŋ
448 stunted, dwarfed *kriəl
449 to castrate *kriəw
450 below, underneath *kroːm
451 citrus fruit *kruːc
452 citrus fruit *kruəc
453 knee *kruŋ ~ *krəŋ
454 nail, claw *krʔniəh
455 to scoop, bail *ksaːc
456 to twist (strands), plait (rope) *ksaɲ
457 quill *ksɔːr
458 cord, string *ksɛː
459 to squeeze out, press on *ksVt
460 crab *ktaːm
461 sugarcane *ktaːw
462 to break (string etc.) *ktac
463 egg *ktap
464 pimple, mole *ktɔːt
465 breast, chest *ktəh
466 bone *kʦɨːŋ
467 lizard monitor *kʦuːm
468 to kneel *kuːl
469 knee *-kuːl
470 lizard, chameleon *kuəj
471 to bark *kuəl
472 to twist, tie a knot *kuət
473 to sleep, lie down *kuj
474 mouth, lips *-kuŋ
475 to hold, grip firmly *kwa(ː)n
476 to coil up, curl up *kwaːl
477 to scrape *kwaːs
478 ape, gibbon *kwaɲ
479 male (animal) *kwəŋ
480 centipede *kʔeː₃p
481 below, underneath *kʔnəm
482 to close (eyes) *kʔniəp
483 neck, throat *-l(n)ɔŋ
484 to spread out, unroll *laːk
485 to sharpen (point) *laːɲ
486 to slip *-laːr
487 span, fathom *(p)laːs
488 to spread flat *laːt
489 to castrate *lac
490 to come out, to leak *lac
491 to expel, spit out *laʔ
492 kapok, thorny tree *lɔːk
493 sharp point *lɔːɲ
494 to taste, test, try *lɔːŋ
495 first, before *-lɔːr
496 to slide along (as snake) *-lɔːt
497 to go out, exit *lɔh
498 firefly *-lɔk
499 to insert, poke, pierce *-lɔk
500 grasshopper *-leː₂p
501 rice straw *leː₃ŋ
502 to melt *leː₄k
503 to let go, release, divorce *ləːj
504 to peel, spread open *ləːk
505 bell *lɛːŋ
506 to pick, pluck *lɛh
507 side (of thing, one of pair) *lɛh
508 to fall, collapse *-ləm
509 completed *lɛʔ
510 to turn over *-ləʔ
511 gums *li(ː)n
512 leech (large water type) *-liːw
513 to sink *lɨc
514 good, virtuous, pretty, beautiful *liəm
515 to lick *liəp
516 to stick out *liər ~ *lɛːr
517 to lick *liət
518 to close, shut *-lip
519 to flood, sink *lɨp
520 to spring (trap) *-lɨs ~ *ləs
521 sesame *lŋaː
522 end, last *loːc
523 to untie, take off *loh
524 to pluck feathers *los
525 tongue *lpiət
526 to believe *lu(ː)j
527 buttocks *-luːt
528 end, last *luc
529 to swallow *luən
530 to appear, return *luh
531 hole (perforation) *-luh
532 hole (in ground), well *-luŋ
533 aunt (younger) *maː
534 daughter-in-law, sister-in-law *maːj
535 iron metal *maːm
536 to shape, mold (clay) *maːn
537 you *maj
540 eye *mat
541 to eat rice with fingers *-mɔːk
542 mosquito *mɔːs
543 new, recent *-mɛː
544 to have strong feeling *məː₁t
545 mother *meː₁ʔ
546 sibling-in-law *miː
547 swidden field *mɨːr
548 cat *miəw
549 aunt (older) *mih
550 gall, bile *-mɨt
551 fruit fly *moːj
552 trunk of elephant *-moːj
553 pimple *mon
554 corner *muːm
555 pimple *muːn
556 one *muəj
557 nose *muh
558 to slash (grass, weeds, forest) *mus
559 to enter *mut
560 termite, cockroach *-naːp
561 middle, between two sides *-nɓaːr
562 heart *nɔːs ~ *nuːs
563 to speak *-nɔh
564 this, here *nɛː
565 to teach, show *-nɛː
566 uncle *ɲəː
567 to drink (wine etc.) *ɲeː₁t
568 basket fish trap *neː₂r
569 finished, prior time *neh
570 to weep, cry *ɲəm
571 grass *-ɲət
572 little, few *neʔ
573 this, here *nɛʔ
574 he, it, this *niː
575 to weep, cry *ɲɨːm
576 to feel ill *-ɲɨːt
577 sunset *ɲɨp
578 we two (exclusive) *ɲoːn ~ *ɲəːn
579 sponge gourd *noːŋ
580 roasting rack *-nraː
581 caterpillar, worm *-nroŋ
582 uncle *ɲuː
583 baby, new born *ŋaː
584 nape of neck *ŋɔːk
585 brain *-ŋɔːk
586 dew, mist *ŋɔːm
587 to bend head up *ŋəːk
588 ignorant, stupid *-ŋəl
589 extinguished *ŋət
590 forehead; front *ŋɨːr
591 cold *ŋiːt
592 cold, cool *ŋɨːt
593 to rest, support *ŋol
594 to yawn *ŋʔaːp
595 fat, grease *p(n)riːŋ
596 to cook (rice) *paːj
597 to divide, share *paːk
598 fishtrap (cylindrical) *paːm
599 sharp, steep *paːt
600 to cut, pierce *pac
601 to slap *pah
602 split, crack *pah
603 to break off, snap *pak
604 to shoot *paɲ
605 above, over *paŋ
606 to fly *par
607 to squeeze, ring *pat
608 to put out (fire) (intr.) *pat
609 to put out (fire) (tr.) *pat
610 to put out (fire) (tr.) *pat
611 not, don't *paʔ
612 loins, meat along spine *-pɔːk
613 to divine *pɔːl
614 fist with spread thumb *-pɔːl
615 round (as ball) *pɔːm
616 cooked rice, gruel *pɔːr
617 to open *pɔh
618 five *pɗam
619 to predict, guess, foretell *pɗaʔ
620 to burst, explode *pɗoh
621 blistered *pduŋ
622 three *pɛː
623 width of three fingers *pɛː
624 to open *pəːk
625 to work, cook *pəːm
626 pigeon *pəːs
627 to sweep *pəːs
628 to pound (rice) *pɛh
629 spirit, soul *pəhɔːl
630 to fan *pəj
631 to stab *pək
632 bamboo small variety *pəlaj
633 to turn around *pələʔ
634 bulbul *pəliəw
635 to hit *pəm
636 to wrap, bandage *pən
637 to throw away, abandon *pət
638 to whisper *phaːc
639 to roast over fire *phaːŋ
640 otter *phaj
641 husked rice *phɛː
642 to fart *phoːm
643 insect *piː
644 to wash clothes, launder *piːh
645 to fight over *-piːt
646 to crowd *piət
647 tooth *pɨŋ ~ *pəŋ
648 ear *pɨt
649 flower *pkaːw
650 blade *plaː
651 flame *plaː
652 cockroach *-plaːk
653 to split, crack *plah
654 fruit *plaj
655 sky, weather *pleː₃ŋ
656 to open the eyes *pleː₄k ~ *bleː₄k
657 leech (land type) *pləːm
658 to peel, take off *plo(ː)k
659 to take off, pull off *ploh ~ *bloh
660 gourd (bottle-) *pluːj
661 tadpole *plun
662 boat, canoe *pluŋ
663 crossbow *pnaɲ
664 wing *pnar
665 broom *pnoːs
666 hungry *pŋɔːt
667 to cuddle, hug *poːk
668 to sweep *poːs
669 to chop with hoe or spade *pok
670 poison, venom *praj
671 to wake, awaken *praj
672 bait *pran
673 dry weather *praŋ
674 to run, flee *praŋ
675 eggplant (solanum torvum, Turkey Berry) *prɔː
676 squirrel *prɔːk
677 to wag (tail), swing (arm) *prɛh ~ *preh
678 banana *prɨːt
679 hail, ice *priəl
680 back basket *proːŋ
681 cook (rice) in bamboo tube *pruːŋ
682 mushroom *pseː₁t
683 to plant *ptam
684 boil (sore) *ptoːc
685 to burst, explode *ptoh
686 anthill *pʦul
687 melon, squash *puəl
688 four *puən
689 four *puən
690 four *puən
691 calf, foreleg *puəs
692 to cut (in half) *puət
693 to cut (in half) *puət
694 to carry *puʔ
695 bamboo large variety *pʔɔː
696 brightly colorful *-raːk
697 flower *raːŋ
698 to call; cry (of person or animal) *-raːw
699 sparrow *rac
700 to decay, diminish *ram
701 dry *raɲ
702 arrow *raŋ
703 dry, hard *-raŋ
704 dry, hard *-raŋ
705 to catch, seize *rap
706 to prepare *-rap
707 to call *-raw
708 dry, dried up *rɔː
709 fly, housefly *rɔːj
710 to lead *-rɔːj
711 banana blossom *rɔːk
712 to raise, watch over *rɔːŋ
713 to drip *-rɔh
714 toad *-rɔk
715 bamboo variety *rdɛː
716 to swim *rɛː
717 to sharpen, whet *-reː₁ŋ
718 rust *-reː₃ŋ
719 to sow, sprinkle *-rəːj
720 to tear, sever *-rɛːk
721 to choose, select *rəːs
722 to tear off, tear down *-rɛh
723 to shake *-rɛh
724 to meet, encounter *-rəm
725 to hold, grasp *rəŋ
726 to catch, seize *rəp
727 skillful, clever *rgəj ~ *rgaj
728 root *riəh
729 to fry *-riəŋ
730 to moan, make noise *-rɨŋ
731 to catch, seize *rɨp
732 to shake (something) *-rɨs
733 rhinoceros *rmaː₂s
734 cloud *rməl
735 to sow; sprinkle (salt) *-roːj
736 to shrink *-roːt
737 to wash clothes, launder *roh ~ *ruh
738 cow, ox *-rok
739 to catch, seize *rop
740 elephant *ruəs
741 to buy *ruət
742 to fall *ruh
743 spinach *rum
744 to push *-rut
745 star *s(n)lɔŋ
746 vein, tendon *s(n)waːn
747 to seek, hunt *s(n)waːŋ
748 to scoop, bail *saːc
749 to fish with line *-saːj
750 to tear *saːk
751 flesh, meat *sac
752 to see *saw
753 to pound (remove husk) *sɔːk
754 to divide, pay out *sɔːŋ
755 sheath; body hair *sɔːp
756 sheath; body hair *sɔːp
757 empty, nothing *sɔh
758 hair *sɔk
759 to peel *seːl
760 to recognise *sgal
761 bridge, ladder *sgəːŋ
762 drum *sgɨr
763 to scratch, carve *siːr
764 to string (flowers, beads) *siər
765 crowd, flock, herd (classifier) *sɨm
766 rough, course *skaʔ
767 clear, transparent *sla(ː)ŋ
768 leaf *slaː
769 mosquito *smac
770 star *smaɲ
771 ant *smoːc
772 hog plumb *smuən
773 beak, mouth *smuər
774 crossbow *snaː
775 house (small) *snaːm
776 gun *snaːt
777 pinetree *sŋɔː
778 to sting (insects) *soːc
779 nest *-soːm
780 lungs *-soh
781 civet, mongoose *spiːk
782 to comb *sraːs
783 honeybee *su(ː)t
784 to wipe away *suːt
785 to tell *-suər
786 to dry up, recede *suət
787 to dance *swaːŋ
788 earth, soil *t(n)ɛh
789 eight *t(n)haːn
790 six *t(n)raw
791 spear *taːk
792 yet; in time *taːm
793 to weave (cloth, baskets) *taːɲ
794 to stop (v. trans.) *taːŋ
795 to slap *taːp
796 to stand *taːw
797 to sell, trade *tac
798 to cut, dissect *tah
799 to cut, dissect *tah
800 to cut, dissect *tah
801 from, since *tam
802 thin (not thick) *-taŋ
803 pipe (of bamboo) *taŋ
804 to set up *taŋ
805 to stab *tap
806 loud noise *tas
807 to hang, suspend *tɓak ~ *cɓak
808 bamboo shoot *tɓaŋ
809 sticky, glutinous *tbar
810 coffin, trough *tbɔːŋ
811 that, there *tɔː
812 handle *tɔːŋ
813 nine *tceː₂n
814 to pull off, remove *tɔh
815 to chop, cut fibers or string *tɔh
816 bean *tɔh
817 to pull out, raise *tɔk
818 to go up, ascend *tɔk
819 that, there *tɔʔ
820 equal, fit *-tɔʔ
821 vagina *teː₂t
822 to answer *təːl
823 comb of rooster *-təːr
824 to strike *tɛh
825 to break *təklah
826 bamboo cord *təlaːk
827 split, cracked *təlah
828 to loosen, fall off *təlɛh
829 woodpecker *təlɛh
830 to hear *-təŋ
831 to bury, set in ground *təp ~ *tɨp
832 there upwards *tiː
833 hand, arm *tiː
834 seed (for planting) *-tiːl
835 to dry something in sun or air *tɨːŋ
836 tail *tiəŋ
837 slippery *-tiər
838 big, large *tih
839 to close, cover *-til
840 tick (parasite) *tkaj
841 cold (feel cold) *tkat
842 to look, watch *tmaːŋ
843 visitor, stranger *tmɔːj
844 rock, stone *tməw
845 to hear, listen *tmɨŋ
846 cheek *tmoːk
847 to boil (water) *tnam
848 waist, hips *tnɔːj
849 male *tnəw ~ *knəw
850 floor *tniər
851 carrying pole (two person) *tnuːŋ
852 day *tŋaj
853 stump, stuble *tŋɨl
854 to pick *toːc
855 last; end *-toːc
856 ear *toːr
857 breast *toh
858 chest *toh
859 to pour *toh
860 to steal *toŋ
861 hot *toʔ
862 turtle *tpaː
863 turtle *tpaː
864 turtle *tpaː
865 mortar *tpal
866 seven *tpəh
867 cucumber *tpoŋ
868 cucumber *tpuːŋ
869 to plane, dress timber *trah
870 to soak *tram
871 to whittle *trɔːc
872 hole (cavity) *trɔːm ~ *troːm
873 road, path *trɔːŋ
874 correct, good *trɔʔ
875 mud, wallow *trəp
876 to pour liquid into container *triːŋ
877 tube, drinking straw *triəŋ
878 lizard monitor *trkɔːt
879 road, path *truːŋ
880 to turn upside down, lie on stomach *truːp
881 spring, well *tuː
882 bean *tuːh
883 to carry on shoulder pole by two people *tuːŋ
884 to steal *tuːŋ
885 shallow *-tuəs
886 to insert, skewer *tuət
887 to step, stride *twaː₁k
888 molar tooth *tʔaːm
889 legend *tʔmɔːn
890 bitter *-ʦaŋ
891 to see *ʦaw
892 tree trunk, beginning *ʦəːm
893 fern *-ʦoːɲ
894 to smell, stink *ʦoːr
895 to carry (on back or shoulder or shoulder-pole) *ʦu(ː)j
896 cloud *ʦuk
897 loud noise *-waː
898 far *waːc
899 to encircle *waːŋ
900 pen, enclosure *waːr
901 *-waːs
902 to twist *wac
903 bile of cattle *wac
904 to twist with hands *-wac
905 to wave (hnad, wing etc.) *-wah
906 to turn *-wal
907 to twist, wring *-waɲ
908 to drill, bore *-war
909 to measure *was
910 to want *waʔ
911 to stir *waʔ
912 parrot *weː₁k
913 to turn, wind about *-wɛːŋ
914 to turn, turn aside *wɛh
915 to forget, be lost *wəl
916 circle *-wɛl
917 to throw (spear etc.) *-wər
918 encircle *wiːt
919 to detour, avoid *wiər
920 to squeeze, wring *wiət
921 to return *-wih
922 confused, gullible *-wil
923 to spin, dizzy *-wir
924 to stir *wɨr
925 to carry on shoulder pole *ʔ(n)raːk
926 excrement *ʔa(ː)c
927 he, she, it *ʔaːj
928 crow *-ʔaːk
929 to give *ʔaːn
930 saddle *ʔaːn
931 to carry on back *ʔaːɲ
932 bright (light) *ʔaːŋ
933 to belch *-ʔaːr
934 shirt *ʔaːw
935 I, me *ʔaj
936 you *ʔaj
937 to hiccup, hiccough *-ʔak
938 to give *ʔam
939 I, me *ʔaɲ
940 swollen *ʔas
941 swollen *ʔas
942 to trap *-ʔɔː
943 worm *ʔɔːk
944 to choke *ʔɔːl
945 wasp *ʔɔːŋ
946 to saw *ʔɔːt
947 younger sibling *ʔɔh
948 to cough *-ʔɔk
949 son-in-law *ʔɔŋ
950 to suckle *ʔɔʔ
951 plural marker *ʔə(ː)n
952 cold, damp *-ʔəː₁t
953 they *ʔəːn
954 to expose to heat *ʔəːp
955 thick *ʔəɓəl ~ *kɓəl
956 duck *ʔədaː
957 skin, hide *ʔəkaːr
958 wife *ʔəkan
959 horn *ʔəkɛː
960 to carry on shoulder-pole *ʔənɔːŋ
961 to live; raw *ʔərih
962 girl, young woman *ʔəruh
963 horse *ʔəsɛh
964 to stop doing *ʔət
965 here, this *ʔəw
966 to burp *-ʔəʔ
967 excrement *ʔɨc ~ *ʔəc
968 chicken *ʔiər
969 you (singular) *ʔih
970 tree base *ʔɨk
971 I, me *ʔɨɲ
972 to stoop, squat *-ʔjəːl ~ *ɟəːl
973 to carry hanging (things) *ʔjeŋ
974 we two (exclusive) *ʔjɨː
975 afraid, scared *ʔjoʔ
976 tree, wood *ʔlɔːŋ
977 short, wide *ʔlɛʔ
978 right *ʔmaː
979 cotton plant, cotton fibre *ʔmah
980 to hold in mouth *ʔmɔm
981 rain *ʔmɨː
982 to dream *ʔmpəw
983 new *ʔnaːw
984 to wash (hands, things) *ʔɲaːw
985 portion, some *-ʔnah
986 to brood *-ʔnam
987 bitter *ʔɲaŋ
988 day *ʔnar
989 happy, clever *ʔnaʔ
990 older sibling, son-in-law, brother-in-law *ʔɲɨŋ
991 urine; urinate *ʔnoːm
992 black *ʔɲoːŋ
993 ancestral line, type *ʔnrac
994 pestle *ʔnraj
995 widow *ʔnrɔː
996 hair bun *ʔɲu(ː)m
997 smoke (n.) *ʔɲuːj
998 sweet *ʔŋaːm
999 outside *ʔŋaːs
1000 rotten, stinking *ʔoːm
1001 to love, pity *ʔoc ~ *ʔɔc
1002 to sweat *-ʔu(ː)h
1003 to winnow *ʔuːm
1004 fire *ʔuːs
1005 to roast, grill *ʔuəl
1006 to blow, exhale *ʔuh
1007 to pour out *ʔuk
1008 to bathe *ʔum
1009 fire *ʔuɲ
1010 to suck, suckle *ʔuʔ
1011 to live, reside, sit *ʔwaj
1614 storehouse, granary *trul
1827 turmeric *rmit
1828 to cough *-ciək
1829 night *maŋ
1830 night *-maŋ
1831 night *-maŋ
1914 steam, mist *cʔuh

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sidwell, Paul. 2011. Proto Bahnaric. Unpublished manuscript. Mon-Khmer Languages Database.
Vocabulary lists of Southeast Asian languages
Sino-Tibetan

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Hmong-Mien

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Kra-Dai

p-Kra-Dai • p-Kra • Laha • Qabiao • Gelao • p-Kam-Sui • Kam-Sui (Hunan) • p-Lakkia • Biao • p-Tai • Zhuang (Tiandeng) • Bouyei • p-Be • Jizhao • p-Hlai • Jiamao

Austronesian

p-Austronesian