quiet
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English quiete, from Old French quiet (adjective) and quiete (noun), from Latin quiētus, past participle of quiēscere (“to keep quiet, rest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“rest”). Doublet of coy, quit, and quietus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: kwī'ĭt, IPA(key): /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/
- (weak vowel merger) enPR: kwī'ət, IPA(key): /ˈkwaɪ.ət/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪət
Adjective
[edit]quiet (comparative quieter or more quiet, superlative quietest or most quiet)
- With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
- Synonyms: hushed, muffled; see also Thesaurus:quiet
- Antonyms: loud; see also Thesaurus:noisy
- I can't hear the music; it is too quiet.
- 1982, Donald Appleyard, Livable Streets, page 98:
- On the light streets, better streetcleaners, more trees, more police, and quieter buses were the most popular improvements, followed by cutting down the number of cars and improving children's play space.
- 1999 April 5, William Safire, “Essay; The Quiet Noisemaker”, in The New York Times[1]:
- Before long, the unsuspecting salesman was earnestly pitching him "the quietest noisemaker on the market."
- Having little motion or activity; calm.
- Synonyms: placid, serene; see also Thesaurus:calm
- the sea was quiet
- a quiet night at home
- all quiet on the Western front
- Not busy, of low quantity.
- Synonyms: slow, unbusy; see also Thesaurus:inactive
- The traffic was quiet for a Monday morning.
- Business was quiet for the season.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.
- Not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved.
- Synonyms: reticent; see also Thesaurus:taciturn
- Antonyms: garrulous, prolix; see also Thesaurus:talkative
- He's a very quiet man usually, but is very chatty after a few beers.
- Not showy; undemonstrative.
- Synonyms: modest, plain, simple; see also Thesaurus:aloof, Thesaurus:unadorned
- a quiet dress
- quiet colours
- a quiet movement
- (software) Requiring little or no interaction.
- Synonyms: silent, unattended
- a quiet install
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:quiet.
Derived terms
[edit]- all quiet on the Western Front
- be quiet
- quiet as a church mouse
- quiet as a grave
- quiet as a snowflake
- quiet carriage
- quieten
- quiet hands
- quiet hands
- quiet hiring
- quiet luxury
- quietly
- quiet move
- quietness
- quiet quit
- quiet quitting
- quiet revolution
- quiet room
- quiet storm
- quiet zone
- say the quiet part loud
- say the quiet part out loud
- so quiet one could hear a pin drop
- so quiet you can hear a pin drop
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]quiet (third-person singular simple present quiets, present participle quieting, simple past and past participle quieted)
- (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to become quiet.
- Synonyms: quiet down, quieten
- Can you quiet your child? He’s making lots of noise.
- The umpire quieted the crowd so the game could continue in peace.
- 1631, Saint Augustine, “He Admires Gods Majesty, and is Inflamed with a Deepe Desire of Praising Him”, in William Watts, transl., Saint Augustines Confessions Translated: […], London: […] Iohn Norton, for Iohn Partridge […], →OCLC, book 1, paragraph 1, page 2:
- For thou haſt created us for thy ſelfe, and our heart cannot be quieted till it may fine repoſe in thee.
- (intransitive) To become quiet or calm.
- Synonyms: quiet down, quieten
- When you quiet, we can start talking.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
[edit]quiet (plural quiets)
- The absence of sound; quietness.
- There was a strange quiet in the normally very lively plaza.
- We need a bit of quiet before we can start the show.
- The absence of movement; stillness, tranquility.
- The absence of disturbance or trouble; peace, security.
- 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act III:
- The King & his Nobles thinke they may ſleepe in quiet,
Now they haue giuen vs a little holy water at the Court,
But thers no ſuch matter, we be no ſuch fooles,
To be bobd out with words and after come to hanging: […]
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Interjection
[edit]quiet
- Be quiet.
- Quiet! The children are sleeping.
Related terms
[edit]- acquiesce
- acquiet
- disquiet
- have a quiet word
- inquietude
- keep quiet
- on the quiet
- peace and quiet
- quiesce
- quiescence
- quiescent
- quietage
- quiet as a mouse
- quiet coach
- quiet down
- quieten
- quiet enjoyment
- quietism
- quietist
- quiet lung
- quietly
- quietness
- quiet period
- quietsom
- quietude
- requiem
- so quiet one can hear a pin drop
- ultraquiet
- unquiet
Further reading
[edit]- “quiet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “quiet”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “quiet”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “quiet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin quiētus. Compare Old Catalan quet, which was inherited. First attested in 1490.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]quiet (feminine quieta, masculine plural quiets, feminine plural quietes)
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Copallén
[edit]Noun
[edit]quiet
References
[edit]- Willem F. H. Adelaar, The Languages of the Andes
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French quiete (13th c.), borrowed from Latin quiētus. The masculine quiet is a Middle French backformation. Doublet of inherited coi and the earlier borrowing quitte.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]quiet (feminine quiète, masculine plural quiets, feminine plural quiètes)
- (rare, literary) tranquil, peaceful, placid
- Synonyms: see calme
- 1921, Marcel Proust, Le Côté de Guermantes, section II:
- Alors en regardant, en écoutant Mme de Guermantes, je voyais, prisonnier dans la perpétuelle et quiète après-midi de ses yeux, un ciel d’Ile-de-France ou de Champagne se tendre […] .
- So when I watched and listened to Mme de Guermantes, I saw, a prisoner in the perpetual and placid afternoon of her eyes, an Ile-de-France or Champagne sky stretching out…
Usage notes
[edit]- Its antonym inquiet is much more common.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “quiet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]quiet m (feminine singular quieta, masculine plural quiets, feminine plural quietas)
Synonyms
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪət
- Rhymes:English/aɪət/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Software
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English interjections
- English 1-syllable words
- English ergative verbs
- en:Silence
- en:Sound
- en:Personality
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Copallén lemmas
- Copallén nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with rare senses
- French literary terms
- French terms with quotations
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan adjectives