沈黙
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 沈黙 – see 沉默 (“to be silent; to not speak; to be reticent; to be taciturn; to be untalkative”). (This term is a variant form of 沉默). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
沈 | 黙 |
ちん Grade: S |
もく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
沈默 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Idioms
[edit]- 沈黙は金雄弁は銀 (chinmoku wa kin yūben wa gin)
Verb
[edit]沈黙する • (chinmoku suru) suru (stem 沈黙し (chinmoku shi), past 沈黙した (chinmoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "沈黙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈黙し | ちんもくし | chinmoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈黙し | ちんもくし | chinmoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈黙する | ちんもくする | chinmoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈黙する | ちんもくする | chinmoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈黙すれ | ちんもくすれ | chinmoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈黙せよ¹ 沈黙しろ² |
ちんもくせよ¹ ちんもくしろ² |
chinmoku seyo¹ chinmoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 沈黙される | ちんもくされる | chinmoku sareru | |
Causative | 沈黙させる 沈黙さす |
ちんもくさせる ちんもくさす |
chinmoku saseru chinmoku sasu | |
Potential | 沈黙できる | ちんもくできる | chinmoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 沈黙しよう | ちんもくしよう | chinmoku shiyō | |
Negative | 沈黙しない | ちんもくしない | chinmoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 沈黙せず | ちんもくせず | chinmoku sezu | |
Formal | 沈黙します | ちんもくします | chinmoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 沈黙した | ちんもくした | chinmoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 沈黙して | ちんもくして | chinmoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 沈黙すれば | ちんもくすれば | chinmoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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