army
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From (1386) Middle English armee, borrowed from Old French armee (cf. modern French armée), from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), a noun taken from the past participle of Latin armāre (“to arm”), itself related to arma (“tools, arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Doublet of armada. Displaced native Old English here and fierd.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ä'mē, IPA(key): /ˈɑː.miː/
Audio (UK): (file) - (General American) enPR: är'mē, IPA(key): /ˈɑɹ.mi/
Audio (US): (file) - (General Australian) enPR: ä'mē, IPA(key): /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mi
Noun
[edit]army (plural armies)
- A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.
- 1858, Prince George, letter to Sir Colin Campbell:
- An army never can be commanded or controlled by civilians.
- The army was sent in to quell the uprising.
- 1970 September 13, Robie MacAuley, “The Army as one of life's awful necessities”, in The New York Times[1]:
- This taut, soldierly, professional story is something of a stranger among American novels about war making. Angry civilians have writ ten most of the best fiction on the subject, from “Three Soldiers” through “Catch‐22,” to make the point (with a good deal of literary overkill) that wars are mass insanity and that armies are madhouses.
- Used absolutely for that entire branch of the armed forces.
- The army received a bigger share of this year's budget increase than the navy or air force.
- (often capitalized) Within a vast military, a very large tactical contingent (e.g. a number of divisions).
- The Fourth Army suffered such losses that its remainders were merged into the Second Army, also deployed on the Western front.
- 1858, Prince George, letter to Sir Colin Campbell:
- The governmental agency in charge of a state's army.
- The army opposed the legislature's involvement.
- (figuratively) A large group of people working toward the same purpose.
- It took an army of accountants to uncover the fraud.
- On sunny days the beaches draw armies of tourists of all kinds.
- 2021 February 2, Nathaniel Popper, Kellen Browning, Erin Griffith, “Robinhood’s C.E.O. Is in the Hot Seat”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
- Mr. Tenev, 33, is now in the hot seat again after Robinhood abruptly curtailed its customers’ trading last week amid a frenzy in stocks such as GameStop, which were driven sky high by an army of online investors.
- (figuratively) A large group of social animals working toward the same purpose.
- Our house is being attacked by an army of ants.
- (figuratively) Any multitude.
- There was an army of construction cranes working on building the skyscraper.
- The military as a whole.
- The People's Liberation Army Navy of China.
- The Yugoslav Army consisted of the War Navy, Ground Forces, and Air Force.
- Iran's army consists of the Navy, Ground Forces, and Air Force.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 50 cent army, fifty-cent army, fifty cent army
- an army marches on its stomach
- antiarmy
- armied
- army ant
- army base
- army boot, army boots
- army brat
- army crawl
- army creole
- army cutworm
- army golf
- army green
- army group
- armyless
- armylike
- armyman
- armyspeak
- army surplus
- army time
- army volunteer
- armywear
- armyworm, army-worm, army worm
- Black Army
- Black Flag Army
- Blue Army
- bonsai army
- flying army
- Fred Karno's army
- general of the army, General of the Army
- green army, Green Army
- interarmy
- keyboard army
- Lord's Resistance Army
- mud army
- nonarmy
- old army game
- one-man army
- people's army
- puppet army
- Red Army
- standing army
- Swiss Army knife
- Swiss Army penknife
- troll army
- White Army
- you and what army, you and whose army?
- you and whose army
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]military force concerned mainly with ground operations
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government agency in charge of a state's army
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large group of people working towards the same purpose
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large group of social animals working towards the same purpose
any multitude
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mi/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English collective nouns
- en:Collectives
- en:Military