στρατός
Appearance
See also: Στράτος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”). The original meaning was probably "camping army" (stretched over an area).[1]
Cognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).
Compare στρωτός (strōtós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stra.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
Noun
[edit]στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric)
- army, military force
- (in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people
- any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ στρᾰτός ho stratós |
τὼ στρᾰτώ tṑ stratṓ |
οἱ στρᾰτοί hoi stratoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ toû stratoû |
τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν toîn stratoîn |
τῶν στρᾰτῶν tôn stratôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στρᾰτῷ tôi stratôi |
τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν toîn stratoîn |
τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς toîs stratoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν στρᾰτόν tòn stratón |
τὼ στρᾰτώ tṑ stratṓ |
τοὺς στρᾰτούς toùs stratoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | στρᾰτέ straté |
στρᾰτώ stratṓ |
στρᾰτοί stratoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος (Arkhéstratos)
- Δημόστρατος (Dēmóstratos)
- Ἐρασίστρᾰτος (Erasístratos)
- Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos)
- Ἱππόστρᾰτος (Hippóstratos)
- Καλλίστρατος (Kallístratos)
- Κλεόστρᾰτος (Kleóstratos)
- Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος (Lūsístratos)
- Νῑκόστρᾰτος (Nīkóstratos)
- Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος (Peisístratos)
- Στρᾰτονῑ́κη (Stratonī́kē)
- Στρᾰ́τος (Strátos)
- στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (stratophúlax)
- Σωστρᾰ́τη (Sōstrátē)
- Σώστρατος (Sṓstratos)
- Φιλόστρᾰτος (Philóstratos)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρατός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1411-2
Further reading
[edit]- “στρατός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρατός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- στρατός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]στρατός • (stratós) m (plural στρατοί)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | στρατός (stratós) | στρατοί (stratoí) |
genitive | στρατού (stratoú) | στρατών (stratón) |
accusative | στρατό (strató) | στρατούς (stratoús) |
vocative | στρατέ (straté) | στρατοί (stratoí) |
Related terms
[edit]- αντιστρατιωτικώς (antistratiotikós, “antimilitaristic, unmilitary”, adjective)
- αρχιστρατηγός m (archistratigós, “commander-in-chief”)
- αστράτευτος (astráteftos, “unconscripted, exempted service”, adjective)
- αστρατολόγητος (astratológitos, “unrecruited”, adjective)
- επιστρατεύω (epistratévo, “to conscript”)
- Κόκκινος Στρατός m (Kókkinos Stratós, “Red Army”)
- στρατάρχης m (stratárchis, “field marshal”)
- στρατηγείο n (stratigeío, “headquarters”)
- στρατήγημα n (stratígima, “stratagem”)
- στρατηγία f (stratigía, “generalship”)
- στρατηγική f (stratigikí, “strategy”)
- στρατηγικός (stratigikós, “strategic”)
- στρατηγός m (stratigós, “general”)
- στρατιωτάκι n (stratiotáki, “toy soldier”)
- στρατιώτης m (stratiótis, “soldier”)
- στρατιωτικά (stratiotiká, “militarily”)
- στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós, “militaristic, military”)
- στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós, “military”)
- στρατιωτίνα f (stratiotína, “soldier”)
- στρατοκράτης m (stratokrátis, “militarist”)
- στρατοκρατία f (stratokratía, “militarism”)
- στρατολογία f (stratología, “conscription”)
- στρατολογώ (stratologó, “to conscript”)
Further reading
[edit]- στρατός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- στρατός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Epic Greek
- Attic Greek
- Ionic Greek
- Doric Greek
- grc:Military
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'