Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Extension of *ster- (“to spread”).
Root
[edit]*sterh₃- (perfective)[1]
Extensions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *stérh₃-t ~ *str̥h₃-ént (root aorist)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: अस्तरीः (astarīḥ, 2sg.aor.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- *str̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *str̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
- *str̥h₃-tó-s
- *stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s (“that which is strewn/spread; bedding”)
- *storh₃-o-
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Albanian: *śt(a)rē-
- Albanian: shtroj
- Proto-Albanian: *strinja
- Albanian: shtrij
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *stornà (“side; land”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *sterti (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *prosterti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *sterti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *starnati (“to strew, broaden”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: στέρνον (stérnon)
- Ancient Greek: στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi), στρώννῡμι (strṓnnūmi) (byforms of στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi))
- >? Proto-Italic:
- Latin: stirps
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: स्तॄ (stṝ)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ster-, sterə-:strē-, steru-:streu- 'ausbreiten, ausstreuen'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1029-1030
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sterh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 599-600