Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/str̥náHti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to strew”).

Verb

*str̥náHti^[1]

to strew, extend, spread out

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥náHti
- Sanskrit: स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti)
Proto-Iranian: *str̥náHti^[2]
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti)
- Late Khotanese: [script needed] (star-)
- Ossetian:
  Digor Ossetian: стӕрун (stærun), ӕстӕрун (æstærun), ӕстӕрнун (æstærnun)
  
  Iron Ossetian: стӕрын (stæryn)
- Old Persian: *str̥nāti
  - ⇒ Old Persian: *wistr̥nāti
    - Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wstltn' /⁠wistardan⁠/)
      - Classical Persian: گستردن (gustardan)
        Dari: گستردن (gustardan)
        
        Iranian Persian: گستردن (gostardan)
        
        Tajik: густардан (gustardan)

References

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “starⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “Proto-Indo-Iranian: starH-”
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*starH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 364-365

[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “starⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “Proto-Indo-Iranian: starH-”

[2] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*starH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 364-365

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