स्तॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• स्तृ (stṛ), स्तर् (star)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• স্তৄ (Assamese script)
• ᬲ᭄ᬢᬻ (Balinese script)
• স্তৄ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀿 (Brahmi script)
• သ္တၗ (Burmese script)
• સ્તૄ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ੍ਤୄ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍄 (Grantha script)
• ꦱ꧀ꦠꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
• ಸ್ತೄ (Kannada script)
• ស្ត្ឬ (Khmer script)
• ສ຺ຕ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
• സ്തൄ (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᢠᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘶 (Modi script)
• ᠰᢐᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐻 (Newa script)
• ସ୍ତୄ (Odia script)
• ꢱ꣄ꢡꢻ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆹 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖵 (Siddham script)
• ස‍්තෲ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
• ஸ்த்ரி (Tamil script)
• స్తౄ (Telugu script)
• สฺตฺฤๅ (Thai script)
• སྟྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), an extension of *ster- (“spread”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), Latin sternō (“spread”), Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), *stérti (“to extend”); English strew.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /str̩ː/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪t̪r̩ː/

Root

स्तॄ • (stṝ)

1. to spread, spread out, scatter, strew

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्तॄ (0 c, 2 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तॄ (1 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, Present)
• स्तृणोति (stṛṇóti, Present)
• स्तरति (starati, Present)
• स्तरिष्यति (stariṣyati, Future)
• स्तर्ता (startā, Periphrastic Future)
• अस्तरीत् (ástarīt, Aorist)
• अस्तर् (ástar, Aorist)
• अस्तार्षीत् (astārṣīt, Aorist)
• स्तर्यात् (staryāt, Benedictive)
• स्तीर्यात् (stīryāt, Benedictive)
• स्तरिषीष्ट (stariṣīṣṭa, Benedictive)
• स्तीर्षीष्ट (stīrṣīṣṭa, Benedictive)
• तस्तार (tastāra, Perfect)
• तिस्तिरे (tistiré, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• स्तीर्यते (stīryate, Passive)
• स्त्रियते (striyáte, Passive)
• स्तर्यते (staryate, Passive)
• अस्तारि (ástāri, Passive Aorist)
• स्तारयति (stārayati, Causative)
• अतस्तरत् (atastarat, Causative Aorist)
• तिस्तीर्षते (tistīrṣate, Desiderative)
• तुस्तूर्षते (tústūrṣate, Desiderative)
• तिस्तरीषति (tistarīṣati, Desiderative)
• तास्तर्यते (tāstaryate, Intensive)
• तेस्तीर्यते (testīryate, Intensive)
• तास्तर्ति (tāstarti, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• स्तीर्ण (stīrṇá, Past Participle)
• स्तृत (stṛta, Past Participle)
• स्तर्तुम् (startum, Infinitive)
• स्तरीतुम् (starītum, Infinitive)
• स्तर्तवे (stártave, Infinitive)
• स्तर्तवै (startavai, Infinitive)
• स्तरितवै (staritavai, Infinitive)
• स्तरीतवे (stárītave, Infinitive)
• स्तरीतवै (starītavái, Infinitive)
• स्तृणीषणि (stṛṇīṣáṇi, Infinitive)
• स्तृत्वा (stṛtvā́, Gerund)
• स्तीर्त्वा (stīrtvā́, Gerund)
• स्तृत्य (stṛ́tya, Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• उपस्तिर् (upastír)
• स्तर (stara)
• स्तरण (stáraṇa)
• स्तरितृ (staritṛ)
• स्तरीमन् (stárīman)
• स्तृति (stṛ́ti)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “स्तॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1260, column 1.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 193
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्तॄ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “STAR”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 755
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “STAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 756-757

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 388
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 599
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ster-, sterə-:strē-, steru-:streu- 'ausbreiten, ausstreuen'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1029-1030