στρῶμα
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *strṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”); equivalent to στρώννυμι (strṓnnumi, “to spread, to stretch”) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Sanskrit स्तरिमन् (stariman, “bedding, bedclothes”) and Latin strāmen (“litter (straw for bedding)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /strɔ̂ː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
Noun
[edit]στρῶμᾰ • (strôma) n (genitive στρώμᾰτος); third declension
- mattress, bed
- (in the plural) bedclothes
- horsecloth
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ στρῶμᾰ tò strôma |
τὼ στρώμᾰτε tṑ strṓmate |
τᾰ̀ στρώμᾰτᾰ tà strṓmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στρώμᾰτος toû strṓmatos |
τοῖν στρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn strōmátoin |
τῶν στρωμᾰ́των tôn strōmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στρώμᾰτῐ tôi strṓmati |
τοῖν στρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn strōmátoin |
τοῖς στρώμᾰσῐ / στρώμᾰσῐν toîs strṓmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ στρῶμᾰ tò strôma |
τὼ στρώμᾰτε tṑ strṓmate |
τᾰ̀ στρώμᾰτᾰ tà strṓmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | στρῶμᾰ strôma |
στρώμᾰτε strṓmate |
στρώμᾰτᾰ strṓmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- στρωματεύς (strōmateús)
- στρωματίζω (strōmatízō)
- στρωμάτιον (strōmátion)
- στρωματίτης (strōmatítēs)
- στρωματόδεσμον (strōmatódesmon)
- στρωματοφθορέω (strōmatophthoréō)
- στρωματοφύλαξ (strōmatophúlax)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “στρῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension