Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*str̥h₃tós (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *str̥h₃tós | *str̥h₃téh₂ | |
| genitive | *str̥h₃tósyo | *str̥h₃téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *str̥h₃tós | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *str̥h₃tóes |
| vocative | *str̥h₃té | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *str̥h₃tóes |
| accusative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *str̥h₃tóms |
| genitive | *str̥h₃tósyo | *? | *str̥h₃tóHom |
| ablative | *str̥h₃téad | *? | *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos |
| dative | *str̥h₃tóey | *? | *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos |
| locative | *str̥h₃téy, *str̥h₃tóy | *? | *str̥h₃tóysu |
| instrumental | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *? | *str̥h₃tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *str̥h₃téh₂ | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *str̥h₃téh₂es |
| vocative | *str̥h₃téh₂ | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *str̥h₃téh₂es |
| accusative | *str̥h₃tā́m | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *str̥h₃téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *str̥h₃téh₂s | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *str̥h₃téh₂s | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂mos, *str̥h₃téh₂bʰos |
| dative | *str̥h₃téh₂ey | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂mos, *str̥h₃téh₂bʰos |
| locative | *str̥h₃téh₂, *str̥h₃téh₂i | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂su |
| instrumental | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁ | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂mis, *str̥h₃téh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *str̥h₃téh₂ |
| vocative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *str̥h₃téh₂ |
| accusative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *str̥h₃téh₂ |
| genitive | *str̥h₃tósyo | *? | *str̥h₃tóHom |
| ablative | *str̥h₃téad | *? | *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos |
| dative | *str̥h₃tóey | *? | *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos |
| locative | *str̥h₃téy, *str̥h₃tóy | *? | *str̥h₃tóysu |
| instrumental | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *? | *str̥h₃tṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *strōtós, *strətós (< str̥tós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás (< *str̥Htás)
- Proto-Italic: *strātos
- Latin: strātus
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*strato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “*strh₃-to-”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sterno, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 586: “*strh₃-to- [ppp.]”