exercito

See also: exército

Latin

Etymology

exerceō (“to keep busy, occupy”) +‎ -tō (frequentative)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈser.ki.toː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɛrkɪt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈser.t͡ʃi.to/, [eɡˈzɛrt͡ʃit̪o]

Verb

exercitō (present infinitive exercitāre, perfect active exercitāvī, supine exercitātum); first conjugation

1. to exercise, practice or train

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exercitō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exercitō	exercitās	exercitat	exercitāmus	exercitātis	exercitant
	imperfect	exercitābam	exercitābās	exercitābat	exercitābāmus	exercitābātis	exercitābant
	future	exercitābō	exercitābis	exercitābit	exercitābimus	exercitābitis	exercitābunt
	perfect	exercitāvī	exercitāvistī	exercitāvit	exercitāvimus	exercitāvistis	exercitāvērunt, exercitāvēre
	pluperfect	exercitāveram	exercitāverās	exercitāverat	exercitāverāmus	exercitāverātis	exercitāverant
	future perfect	exercitāverō	exercitāveris	exercitāverit	exercitāverimus	exercitāveritis	exercitāverint
passive	present	exercitor	exercitāris, exercitāre	exercitātur	exercitāmur	exercitāminī	exercitantur
	imperfect	exercitābar	exercitābāris, exercitābāre	exercitābātur	exercitābāmur	exercitābāminī	exercitābantur
	future	exercitābor	exercitāberis, exercitābere	exercitābitur	exercitābimur	exercitābiminī	exercitābuntur
	perfect	exercitātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exercitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exercitātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exercitem	exercitēs	exercitet	exercitēmus	exercitētis	exercitent
	imperfect	exercitārem	exercitārēs	exercitāret	exercitārēmus	exercitārētis	exercitārent
	perfect	exercitāverim	exercitāverīs	exercitāverit	exercitāverīmus	exercitāverītis	exercitāverint
	pluperfect	exercitāvissem	exercitāvissēs	exercitāvisset	exercitāvissēmus	exercitāvissētis	exercitāvissent
passive	present	exerciter	exercitēris, exercitēre	exercitētur	exercitēmur	exercitēminī	exercitentur
	imperfect	exercitārer	exercitārēris, exercitārēre	exercitārētur	exercitārēmur	exercitārēminī	exercitārentur
	perfect	exercitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exercitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exercitā	—	—	exercitāte	—
	future	—	exercitātō	exercitātō	—	exercitātōte	exercitantō
passive	present	—	exercitāre	—	—	exercitāminī	—
	future	—	exercitātor	exercitātor	—	—	exercitantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exercitāre	exercitāvisse	exercitātūrum esse	exercitārī	exercitātum esse	exercitātum īrī
participles		exercitāns	—	exercitātūrus	—	exercitātus	exercitandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exercitandī	exercitandō	exercitandum	exercitandō	exercitātum	exercitātū

Descendants

• Catalan: exercitar
• Galician: exercitar
• Italian: esercitare
• Ligurian: esercitâ
• Piedmontese: esercité
• Portuguese: exercitar
• Romanian: exercita
• Spanish: ejercitar

References

• “exercito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• exercito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

exercito

1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar

Spanish

Verb

exercito

1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar