pronoun
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- pronoune (obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]From pro- + noun, modeled on Middle French pronom, from Latin pronomen, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (antōnumíā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊnaʊn, -oʊnaʊn
Noun
[edit]Examples (English grammar) |
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pronoun (plural pronouns)
- (grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.
- 1789, Jean Baptiste, A grammar of the French tongue, page 193:
- The possessive conjunctive pronoun is always repeated before a substantive, and after a conjunction; as my brothers and sisters, mes frères & mes sœurs; […]
- 1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy:
- Dalia: Why are you playing the pronoun game?
Alyssa: What? What are you talking about? I'm not even.
Dalia: You are. "I met someone." "We have a great time. "They're from my home town." Doesn't this tube of wonderful have a name!
- 2013, Nicholas Brownless, “Spoken Discourse in Early English Newspapers”, in Joad Raymond, editor, News Networks in Seventeenth Century Britain and Europe, page 72:
- As here the possessive pronoun 'our' has inclusive reference in that it a priori includes both the editor and reader, its presence amounts to a kind of pronominal bonding between writer and reader.
- (Should we delete(+) this sense?) (chiefly in the plural) Any of the third-person pronouns by which a person prefers to be described, typically reflecting gender identity.
- My pronouns are she/her.
- 2023 August 31, Frankie de la Cretaz, “Postcard from Camp Gaylore”, in Cosmopolitan[1]:
- Then an earnest elaboration: “It’s just nice that other people understand what I’m thinking. I don’t have to explain a million things. I don’t have to be like, Okay, I guess I’ll let you ignore my pronouns. It’s a very good space.”
Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- adjectival pronoun
- adjective pronoun
- copy pronoun
- demonstrative pronoun
- determinative pronoun
- donkey pronoun
- dummy pronoun
- emphasizing pronoun
- emphatic pronoun
- epicene pronoun
- gender-neutral pronoun
- indefinite pronoun
- intensive pronoun
- interrogative pronoun
- neopronoun
- nounself pronoun
- noun-self pronoun
- object pronoun
- perpendicular pronoun
- personal pronoun
- play the pronoun game
- possessive pronoun
- prepositional pronoun
- pronoun demonstrative
- reciprocal pronoun
- reflexive possessive pronoun
- reflexive pronoun
- relative pronoun
- resumptive pronoun
- shadow pronoun
- Spivak pronoun
- subject pronoun
- substantival pronoun
- substantive pronoun
- weak pronoun
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Pohnpeian: pronaun
Translations
[edit]type of word
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See also
[edit]Categories:
- English terms prefixed with pro-
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊnaʊn
- Rhymes:English/əʊnaʊn/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/oʊnaʊn
- Rhymes:English/oʊnaʊn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Grammar
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Parts of speech
- en:LGBTQ