aim
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Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]aim
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The verb is from Middle English amen, aimen, eimen (“to guess at, to estimate, to aim”), borrowed from Old French esmer, aesmer, asmer, from Latin ad- plus aestimare (“to estimate”), the compound perhaps being originally formed in Medieval Latin (adaestimare), perhaps in Old French. The noun is from Middle English ame, from Old French aesme, esme.
Noun
[edit]aim (plural aims)
- The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.
- to take aim
- Take time with the aim of your gun.
- The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
- Intention or goal.
- Synonyms: purpose, design, scheme
- My number one aim in life is to make money to make my parents, siblings, and kids happy.
- 1891 February, Oscar Wilde, “The Soul of Man Under Socialism”, in The Fortnightly Review, volume 49, number 290, page 303:
- There is no doubt at all that this is the future of machinery, and just as trees grow while the country gentleman is asleep, so while Humanity will be amusing itself, or enjoying cultivated leisure—which, and not labour, is the aim of man—or making beautiful things, or reading beautiful things, or simply contemplating the world with admiration and delight, machinery will be doing all the necessary and unpleasant work.
- 2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century[1], Gangemi Editore spa, →ISBN, page 8:
- As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.
- The ability of someone to aim straight; one’s faculty for being able to hit a physical target.
- The police officer has excellent aim, always hitting the bullseye in shooting practice.
- (obsolete) Conjecture; guess.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- What you would work me to, I have some aim.
Synonyms
[edit]- (intention): aspiration, design, end, ettle, intention, mint, object, purpose, scheme, scope, tendency; See also Thesaurus:goal or Thesaurus:intention
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]pointing of a weapon towards a particular point or object
|
point intended to be hit
|
intention; purpose
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]aim (third-person singular simple present aims, present participle aiming, simple past and past participle aimed)
- (intransitive) To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
- He aimed at the target, but the arrow flew straight over it.
- (intransitive) To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive
- to aim at a pass
- to aim to do well in life
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.
- 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:
- Risk is everywhere. […] For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles” […] aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.
- (transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object
- to aim an arrow at the deer
- She aimed a punch at her ex-boyfriend.
- (transitive) To direct (something verbal) towards a certain person, thing, or group
- to aim a satirical comment at Communists in general
- (intransitive, obsolete) To guess or conjecture.
- c. 1589–1593, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 3, scene 1, lines 44–45:
- But, good my lord, do it so cunningly / That my discovery be not aimed at;
Usage notes
[edit]- Sense 2. This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to point or direct a missile weapon
|
to direct the intention or purpose
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]aim
- Initialism of America Online. AIM; AOL Instant Messenger.
Further reading
[edit]- “aim”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “aim”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]- ima, IAM, I'ma, I'm'a, IMA, I'm a, mai, I am, Ima, Mai, AMI, Ima', MAI, mia, I'm a', i'ma, i'm'a, MIA, Mia, I'm-a
Blackfoot
[edit]Final
[edit]aim
- control, influence; see ohkottaimm
References
[edit]- Donald G. Frantz, Norma J. Russel (1989) Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, University of Toronto Press, published 2017
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish aimottaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]aim (genitive aimu, partitive aimu)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of aim (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aim | aimud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | aimu | ||
| genitive | aimude | ||
| partitive | aimu | aime aimusid | |
| illative | aimu aimusse |
aimudesse aimesse | |
| inessive | aimus | aimudes aimes | |
| elative | aimust | aimudest aimest | |
| allative | aimule | aimudele aimele | |
| adessive | aimul | aimudel aimel | |
| ablative | aimult | aimudelt aimelt | |
| translative | aimuks | aimudeks aimeks | |
| terminative | aimuni | aimudeni | |
| essive | aimuna | aimudena | |
| abessive | aimuta | aimudeta | |
| comitative | aimuga | aimudega | |
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]aim
- Nonstandard spelling of áim.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Old Norse eimr (“vapour, steam”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aim (plural aims)
References
[edit]- “aim, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aim
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics (as aym)
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English ayme, from Old French aesme, esme.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aim
- intent
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 84:
- Chote well aar aim was t'yie ouz n'eer a blowe.
- I saw (well) their intent was to give us ne'er a stroke.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 84
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