ad-

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ad"

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin ad-. Doublet of at-.

Prefix

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ad-

  2. (no longer productive) Doing, enacting, forming a verb.
    accouple, admarginate, admixture, attune
  4. Near, close to, adjacent.
    adaxonal, addental, admedial
  6. Towards in direction or movement. (anatomy) Towards the midline of the body.
    adapical, adfluvial, adgerminal
  8. (no longer productive) Intensifying, additionally.
    acclaim, adsignification, adspection
  10. Along, alongside.
    admarginal, adnervular, adstratum
  12. Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side.
    adfix, adposition, affix
  14. Modifying.
    adnominal, adverb, assoil
  16. Atop or above in position.
    adatom, adcumulate, aggrade

Derived terms

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English terms prefixed with ad-
terms derived from doing
terms derived from near
terms derived from towards
terms derived from intensifying
terms derived from along
terms derived from appending
terms derived from modifying
terms derived from atop

Translations

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References

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Prefix

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ad-

  1. ad-

Ido

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Etymology

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Prefix form of ad. Also based on Latin ad-.

Prefix

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ad-

  1. to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)
    portar (“carry, bear”) → adportar (“bring, carry (to a person or place)”)
    ube (“where”) → adube (“where to (with motion), whither”)

Derived terms

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Ido terms prefixed with ad-

Latin

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Alternative forms

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(forms assimilated to a following consonant, in descending order of frequency)[1]

Etymology

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    From the preposition ad (“to, towards”).

    Prefix

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    ad-

    1. to
    2. usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it often has the effect of intensifying the verbal action

    See also

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    Latin terms prefixed with ad-

    References

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    1. ^ Pages 170‒1 of Cser, András (2020). The phonology of Classical Latin. Transactions of the Philological Society. 118: 1–218.

    Lushootseed

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    Prefix

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    ad-

    1. your (singular)

    Old Irish

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Celtic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include Latin ad and English at.

    Prefix

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    ad-

    1. to, towards
    2. in many compounds, it has a purely intensive sense
    3. augment infix used instead of ro- on verbs whose first prefix is com- and the stressed syllable starts with a consonant
      ‎con·birt (“you conceived”) + ‎ad- → ‎con·abairt (“you have conceived”) (forms of con·beir)
      ‎con·melt (“(s)he rubbed”) + ‎ad- → ‎con·amailt (“(s)he had rubbed”) (forms of con·meil)
      ‎·coscrad (“not destroyed”) + ‎ad- → ‎·comscarad (“had not destroyed”) (past subjunctive prototonic forms of con·scara)
      ‎con·gab (“it contained”) + ‎ad- → ‎con·acab (“it had contained”) (forms of con·gaib)
      ‎*·cotla + ‎ad- → ‎·comthala (subjunctive forms of con·tuili (“to sleep”))

    Usage notes

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    • ad-, when used as an augment affix, vanishes in prototonic forms due to syncope. However, its presence may be detected via the different syncope patterns between forms augmented with ad- and those that were not.
    • In deuterotonic verbs where ad- is the first prefix and the next sound is /t/, the d in the prefix may be dropped in its spelling.

    Derived terms

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    Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-

    Descendants

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    • Irish: a- (no longer productive)

    Mutation

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    Mutation of ad-
    radical lenition nasalization
    ad-
    (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)     		unchanged n-ad-

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Prefix

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    ad-

    1. ad- (near; at)

    Welsh

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-.[1] from Proto-Indo-European *éti.[2] Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    ad-

    1. again, back, re-
      Synonym: ail-
      ‎ad- + ‎llais (“voice”) → ‎adlais (“echo”)
      ‎ad- + ‎talu (“to pay”) → ‎ad-dalu (“to refund”)
      ‎ad- + ‎blas (“taste”) → ‎adflas (“aftertaste”)
    2. affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word
      ‎ad- + ‎cas (“hated, nasty”) → ‎atgas (“hateful, detestable”)

    Derived terms

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    Welsh terms prefixed with ad-

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of ad-
    radical soft nasal h-prothesis
    ad- unchanged unchanged had-

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i (1)
    2. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 222 i (3)

    Ye'kwana

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    Variant orthographies
    ALIV ad-
    Brazilian standard ad-
    New Tribes ad-

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    ad-

    1. (Cunucunuma River dialect) Alternative form of adh-
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