addico

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˈdi.ko/
• Rhymes: -iko
• Hyphenation: ad‧dì‧co

Verb

addico

1. first-person singular present indicative of addire

Latin

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ dīcō (“say, affirm, tell”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /adˈdiː.koː/, [äd̪ˈd̪iːkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /adˈdi.ko/, [äd̪ˈd̪iːko]

Verb

addīcō (present infinitive addīcere, perfect active addīxī, supine addictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

1. to be propitious to, favour, speak favourably (of)
2. to attribute, assign or ascribe something to someone; appoint, designate; award; sentence, condemn

   Synonyms: demando, mando, designo, assigno, delego, lego, discribo, impertiō, elēgō, appōnō, ordino, īnstituō, prōdō, tribuō, attribuō

3. to deliver, yield, or resign something to someone; give up, abandon, surrender; betray; enslave (to)

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, linquō, dēsinō, cēdō, dissimulō, trādō, committō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō, tribuō

4. to devote, consecrate to, give one's support to, sacrifice

   Synonyms: sacrō, dēdicō, dicō, cōnsecrō, sanciō, voveō

   Antonym: exaugurō

5. (of auctions) to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down (to), strike off, deliver to
6. to sell

   Synonyms: vendo, dēferō

   Antonyms: emo, comparo, sumo, coëmō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of addīcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	addīcō		addīcis		addīcit		addīcimus		addīcitis		addīcunt
	imperfect	addīcēbam		addīcēbās		addīcēbat		addīcēbāmus		addīcēbātis		addīcēbant
	future	addīcam		addīcēs		addīcet		addīcēmus		addīcētis		addīcent
	perfect	addīxī		addīxistī		addīxit		addīximus		addīxistis		addīxēre, addīxērunt
	pluperfect	addīxeram		addīxerās		addīxerat		addīxerāmus		addīxerātis		addīxerant
	future perfect	addīxerō		addīxeris		addīxerit		addīxerimus		addīxeritis		addīxerint
passive	present	addīcor		addīcere, addīceris		addīcitur		addīcimur		addīciminī		addīcuntur
	imperfect	addīcēbar		addīcēbāre, addīcēbāris		addīcēbātur		addīcēbāmur		addīcēbāminī		addīcēbantur
	future	addīcar		addīcēre, addīcēris		addīcētur		addīcēmur		addīcēminī		addīcentur
	perfect	addictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	addictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	addictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	addīcam		addīcās		addīcat		addīcāmus		addīcātis		addīcant
	imperfect	addīcerem		addīcerēs		addīceret		addīcerēmus		addīcerētis		addīcerent
	perfect	addīxerim		addīxerīs		addīxerit		addīxerīmus		addīxerītis		addīxerint
	pluperfect	addīxissem		addīxissēs		addīxisset		addīxissēmus		addīxissētis		addīxissent
passive	present	addīcar		addīcāre, addīcāris		addīcātur		addīcāmur		addīcāminī		addīcantur
	imperfect	addīcerer		addīcerēre, addīcerēris		addīcerētur		addīcerēmur		addīcerēminī		addīcerentur
	perfect	addictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	addictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		addīc, addīce1		—		—		addīcite		—
	future	—		addīcitō		addīcitō		—		addīcitōte		addīcuntō
passive	present	—		addīcere		—		—		addīciminī		—
	future	—		addīcitor		addīcitor		—		—		addīcuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		addīcere			addīcī			addīcēns			—
future		addictūrum esse			addictum īrī			addictūrus			addīcendus, addīcundus
perfect		addīxisse			addictum esse			—			addictus
future perfect		—			addictum fore			—			—
perfect potential		addictūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		addīcendī		addīcendō		addīcendum		addīcendō		addictum		addictū

¹Old Latin.

Derived terms

• addictiō
• addictus

Related terms

• abdīcō
• benedīcō
• condīcō
• contrādīcō
• dīcō
• ēdīcō
• indīcō
• interdīcō
• maledīcō
• praedīcō
• prōdīcō
• superdīcō

Descendants

• Italian: addire
• →⇒ English: addict
• → Spanish: adicar

References

• “addico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “addico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• addico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.