tribuo

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto tribo, English tribe, French tribu, Italian tribù, Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtri.b(u.)wo/

Noun

tribuo (plural tribui)

1. tribe

Latin

Etymology

From tribus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.bu.oː/, [ˈt̪rɪbuoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.bu.o/, [ˈt̪riːbuo]

Verb

tribuō (present infinitive tribuere, perfect active tribuī, supine tribūtum); third conjugation, limited passive

1. (transitive) to grant, bestow, assign, attribute

   Synonyms: dēlēgō, dēsignō, assignō, mandō, dēmandō, īnstituō, impertiō, elēgō, lēgō, appōnō, prōdō, cōnsociō, ōrdinō, distribuō, attribuō, discrībō, dēferō, largior, addīcō

2. (transitive) to yield, give up, concede, allow

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, linquō, dēsinō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, dissimulō, trādō, committō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō

3. to divide, share, distribute

   Synonyms: dispēnsō, partiō, distribuō, cōnsociō, participō, discrībō, dīvidō, compartior, impertiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tribuō (third conjugation, only third-person forms in the passive)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tribuō	tribuis	tribuit	tribuimus	tribuitis	tribuunt
	imperfect	tribuēbam	tribuēbās	tribuēbat	tribuēbāmus	tribuēbātis	tribuēbant
	future	tribuam	tribuēs	tribuet	tribuēmus	tribuētis	tribuent
	perfect	tribuī	tribuistī	tribuit	tribuimus	tribuistis	tribuērunt, tribuēre
	pluperfect	tribueram	tribuerās	tribuerat	tribuerāmus	tribuerātis	tribuerant
	future perfect	tribuerō	tribueris	tribuerit	tribuerimus	tribueritis	tribuerint
passive	present	—	—	tribuitur	—	—	tribuuntur
	imperfect	—	—	tribuēbātur	—	—	tribuēbantur
	future	—	—	tribuētur	—	—	tribuentur
	perfect	—	—	tribūtus est	—	—	tribūtī sunt
	pluperfect	—	—	tribūtus erat	—	—	tribūtī erant
	future perfect	—	—	tribūtus erit	—	—	tribūtī erunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tribuam	tribuās	tribuat	tribuāmus	tribuātis	tribuant
	imperfect	tribuerem	tribuerēs	tribueret	tribuerēmus	tribuerētis	tribuerent
	perfect	tribuerim	tribuerīs	tribuerit	tribuerīmus	tribuerītis	tribuerint
	pluperfect	tribuissem	tribuissēs	tribuisset	tribuissēmus	tribuissētis	tribuissent
passive	present	—	—	tribuātur	—	—	tribuantur
	imperfect	—	—	tribuerētur	—	—	tribuerentur
	perfect	—	—	tribūtus sit	—	—	tribūtī sint
	pluperfect	—	—	tribūtus esset, tribūtus foret	—	—	tribūtī essent, tribūtī forent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tribue	—	—	tribuite	—
	future	—	tribuitō	tribuitō	—	tribuitōte	tribuuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tribuere	tribuisse	tribūtūrum esse	tribuī	tribūtum esse	tribūtum īrī
participles		tribuēns	—	tribūtūrus	—	tribūtus	tribuendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tribuendī	tribuendō	tribuendum	tribuendō	tribūtum	tribūtū

Derived terms

• attribuō
• contribuō
• distribuō
• retribuō
• tributum

Descendants

• Spanish: atreverse

References

• “tribuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tribuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tribuo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• tribuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to devote time to anything: tempus tribuere alicui rei
    
  • to do any one a service or kindness: beneficium alicui dare, tribuere
    
  • to consider of importance; to set much (some) store by a thing: multum (aliquid) alicui rei tribuere
    
  • to value, esteem a person: multum alicui tribuere
    
  • to praise, extol, commend a person: laudem tribuere, impertire alicui
    
  • to honour, show respect for, a person: honorem alicui habere, tribuere
    
  • to expend great labour on a thing: operam alicui rei tribuere, in aliquid conferre
    
  • to believe in, trust in a thing: fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
    
  • to pay divine honours to some one: alicui divinos honores tribuere, habere
    
  • to present a person with the freedom of the city: civitatem alicui dare, tribuere, impertire
    
  • to give the palm, the first place (for wisdom) to some one: primas (e.g. sapientiae) alicui deferre, tribuere, concedere
    
  • to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
    
• tribuo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016