abdico
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdico
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdico
Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdico
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ab- (“from”) + dīcō (“say”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈdiː.koː/, [äbˈd̪iːkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈdi.ko/, [äbˈd̪iːko]
Verb
[edit]abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative (rare)
- (of an unfavorable omen, only once attested) to be against, disapprove of, reject, refuse, deny, forbid, disallow, condemn
- 45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 1.17.31:
- Itaque sue inventā ad merīdiem spectāns in vīneā mediā dīcitur cōnstitisse, cumque in quattuor partīs vīneam dīvīsisset trīsque partīs avēs abdīxissent, quārtā parte, quae erat relīqua, in regiōnēs distribūta, mīrābilī magnitūdine ūvam, ut scriptum vidēmus, invēnit.
- So, with the sow found, he is said to have stood in the middle of the vinyard looking south, and when he divided the vinyard into four parts the birds refused three parts, and with the fourth part, which was remaining, divided into regions, he found, as we find written, a bunch of grapes of extraordinary size.
- Itaque sue inventā ad merīdiem spectāns in vīneā mediā dīcitur cōnstitisse, cumque in quattuor partīs vīneam dīvīsisset trīsque partīs avēs abdīxissent, quārtā parte, quae erat relīqua, in regiōnēs distribūta, mīrābilī magnitūdine ūvam, ut scriptum vidēmus, invēnit.
- (law) to take away by sentence, withhold a right
- Synonym: dētrahō
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abdīcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
1Archaic.
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From ab- (“from”) + dicō (“I dedicate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈab.di.koː/, [ˈäbd̪ɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈab.di.ko/, [ˈäbd̪iko]
Verb
[edit]abdicō (present infinitive abdicāre, perfect active abdicāvī, supine abdicātum); first conjugation
- to deny, refuse to acknowledge, reject
- to resign, abdicate
- to abolish, renounce
- to disinherit, disown
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abdicō (first conjugation)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]
- → Albanian: abdikoj
- → Catalan: abdicar
- → Czech: abdikovat
- → Danish: abdicere
- → English: abdicate
- → Esperanto: abdiki
- → Ido: abdikar
- → German: abdizieren
- → Dutch: abdiceren
- → Galician: abdicar
- → Italian: abdicare
- → Middle French: abdiquer
- French: abdiquer
- → Bulgarian: абдики́рам (abdikíram)
- → Romanian: abdica
- French: abdiquer
- → Norwegian Bokmål: abdisere
- → Occitan: abdicar
- → Portuguese: abdicar
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: абдицирати
- Latin script: abdicirati
- → Slovene: abdicirati
- → Sicilian: abdicari
- → Spanish: abdicar
References
[edit]- “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abdico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
- to resign one's post (before the expiry of the term of office): abdicare se magistratu (Div. 2. 35)
- the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
- abdico in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- 2004, Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 1.
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdico
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdico
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms prefixed with ab-
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin rare terms
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- la:Law
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin irregular verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iko
- Rhymes:Spanish/iko/3 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms