respuo

Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ spuō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈres.pu.oː/, [ˈrɛs̠puoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈres.pu.o/, [ˈrɛspuo]

Verb

respuō (present infinitive respuere, perfect active respuī, supine respūtum); third conjugation

1. to spit or spew out
2. to reject or refuse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of respuō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	respuō	respuis	respuit	respuimus	respuitis	respuunt
	imperfect	respuēbam	respuēbās	respuēbat	respuēbāmus	respuēbātis	respuēbant
	future	respuam	respuēs	respuet	respuēmus	respuētis	respuent
	perfect	respuī	respuistī	respuit	respuimus	respuistis	respuērunt, respuēre
	pluperfect	respueram	respuerās	respuerat	respuerāmus	respuerātis	respuerant
	future perfect	respuerō	respueris	respuerit	respuerimus	respueritis	respuerint
passive	present	respuor	respueris, respuere	respuitur	respuimur	respuiminī	respuuntur
	imperfect	respuēbar	respuēbāris, respuēbāre	respuēbātur	respuēbāmur	respuēbāminī	respuēbantur
	future	respuar	respuēris, respuēre	respuētur	respuēmur	respuēminī	respuentur
	perfect	respūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	respūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	respūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	respuam	respuās	respuat	respuāmus	respuātis	respuant
imperfect	respuerem	respuerēs	respueret	respuerēmus	respuerētis	respuerent
perfect	respuerim	respuerīs	respuerit	respuerīmus	respuerītis	respuerint
pluperfect	respuissem	respuissēs	respuisset	respuissēmus	respuissētis	respuissent
passive	present	respuar	respuāris, respuāre	respuātur	respuāmur	respuāminī	respuantur
imperfect	respuerer	respuerēris, respuerēre	respuerētur	respuerēmur	respuerēminī	respuerentur
perfect	respūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	respūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	respue	—	—	respuite	—
	future	—	respuitō	respuitō	—	respuitōte	respuuntō
passive	present	—	respuere	—	—	respuiminī	—
	future	—	respuitor	respuitor	—	—	respuuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		respuere	respuisse	respūtūrum esse	respuī	respūtum esse	respūtum īrī
participles		respuēns	—	respūtūrus	—	respūtus	respuendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		respuendī	respuendō	respuendum	respuendō	respūtum	respūtū

References

• “respuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “respuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• respuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)