adrodd
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ad- + Proto-Celtic *rādīti, verbal noun *rādos (compare Old Irish ráidid), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to perform successfully”) (compare Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti), राध्यति (rādhyati, “to perform successfully”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to take care of, work”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to talk”), Lithuanian rodýti (“to show”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]adrodd (first-person singular present adroddaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | adroddaf | adroddi | edrydd, adrodda | adroddwn | adroddwch | adroddant | adroddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
adroddwn | adroddit | adroddai | adroddem | adroddech | adroddent | adroddid | |
preterite | adroddais | adroddaist | adroddodd | adroddasom | adroddasoch | adroddasant | adroddwyd | |
pluperfect | adroddaswn | adroddasit | adroddasai | adroddasem | adroddasech | adroddasent | adroddasid, adroddesid | |
present subjunctive | adroddwyf | adroddych | adroddo | adroddom | adroddoch | adroddont | adrodder | |
imperative | — | adrodd, adrodda | adrodded | adroddwn | adroddwch | adroddent | adrodder | |
verbal noun | adrodd | |||||||
verbal adjectives | adroddedig adroddadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | adrodda i, adroddaf i | adroddi di | adroddith o/e/hi, adroddiff e/hi | adroddwn ni | adroddwch chi | adroddan nhw |
conditional | adroddwn i, adroddswn i | adroddet ti, adroddset ti | adroddai fo/fe/hi, adroddsai fo/fe/hi | adrodden ni, adroddsen ni | adroddech chi, adroddsech chi | adrodden nhw, adroddsen nhw |
preterite | adroddais i, adroddes i | adroddaist ti, adroddest ti | adroddodd o/e/hi | adroddon ni | adroddoch chi | adroddon nhw |
imperative | — | adrodda | — | — | adroddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
adrodd | unchanged | unchanged | hadrodd |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adroddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies