𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rōdijaną.

Verb

𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (rōdjan)

1. to speak, talk
2. to preach
   • 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳. ― rōdida im waurd. ― He preached to them the word.

Conjugation

A variant form 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳 (rōdeid) is attested.

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 rōdjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰 rōdja	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 rōdida	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 rōdjada
2nd singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 rōdeis	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 rōdidēs	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 rōdjaza
3rd singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 rōdeiþ	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 rōdida	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 rōdjada
1st dual	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 rōdjōs	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 rōdidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 rōdjats	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 rōdidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 rōdjam	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 rōdidēdum	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 rōdjanda
2nd plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 rōdeiþ	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 rōdidēduþ	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 rōdjanda
3rd plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 rōdjand	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 rōdidēdun	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 rōdjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 rōdjau	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 rōdidēdjau	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjaidau
2nd singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 rōdjais	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 rōdidēdeis	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 rōdjaizau
3rd singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 rōdjai	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 rōdidēdi	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjaidau
1st dual	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 rōdjaiwa	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 rōdidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 rōdjaits	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 rōdidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 rōdjaima	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 rōdidēdeima	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjaindau
2nd plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 rōdjaiþ	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 rōdidēdeiþ	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjaindau
3rd plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 rōdjaina	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 rōdidēdeina	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 rōdei
3rd singular	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjadau
2nd dual	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 rōdjats
2nd plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 rōdeiþ
3rd plural	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 rōdjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 rōdjands	𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 rōdiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (birōdjan)
• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (miþrōdjan)
• 𐌿𐌽𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unrōdjands)