𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈroːdjan/, [miθˈroːðjan]

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþrōdjan)

1. (hapax) to talk with
   • Luke 9:30:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐍃 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌰𐍃.

     jah sai, wairōs twai miþrōdidēdun imma, þaiei wēsun mōsēs jah hēlias.

     And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 miþrōdjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰 miþrōdja	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþrōdida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþrōdjada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþrōdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþrōdidēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 miþrōdjaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþrōdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþrōdida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþrōdjada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 miþrōdjōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþrōdidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþrōdjats	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþrōdidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 miþrōdjam	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþrōdidēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþrōdjanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþrōdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþrōdidēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþrōdjanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþrōdjand	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþrōdidēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþrōdjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþrōdidēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþrōdjais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþrōdidēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 miþrōdjai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþrōdidēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþrōdjaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþrōdidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþrōdjaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþrōdidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþrōdjaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþrōdidēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþrōdjaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþrōdidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþrōdjaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþrōdidēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 miþrōdei
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþrōdjats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþrōdeiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþrōdjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþrōdjands	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 miþrōdiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 112