aggravo

See also: aggravò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɡˈɡra.vo/
• Rhymes: -avo
• Hyphenation: ag‧grà‧vo

Verb

aggravo

1. first-person singular present indicative of aggravare

Latin

Alternative forms

• adgravō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ gravō (“weigh down; oppress”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈaɡ.ɡra.u̯oː/, [ˈäɡːräu̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈaɡ.ɡra.vo/, [ˈäɡːrävo]

Verb

aggravō (present infinitive aggravāre, perfect active aggravāvī, supine aggravātum); first conjugation

1. to add to or increase the weight of, make heavier, weigh down

   Synonyms: gravō, ingravō

2. (figuratively) to make worse or more dangerous, aggravate

   Synonyms: gravō, ingravō, onerō

3. (figuratively) to oppress, burden, annoy

   Synonyms: gravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō

Conjugation

Conjugation of aggravō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	aggravō	aggravās	aggravat	aggravāmus	aggravātis	aggravant
	imperfect	aggravābam	aggravābās	aggravābat	aggravābāmus	aggravābātis	aggravābant
	future	aggravābō	aggravābis	aggravābit	aggravābimus	aggravābitis	aggravābunt
	perfect	aggravāvī	aggravāvistī	aggravāvit	aggravāvimus	aggravāvistis	aggravāvērunt, aggravāvēre
	pluperfect	aggravāveram	aggravāverās	aggravāverat	aggravāverāmus	aggravāverātis	aggravāverant
	future perfect	aggravāverō	aggravāveris	aggravāverit	aggravāverimus	aggravāveritis	aggravāverint
passive	present	aggravor	aggravāris, aggravāre	aggravātur	aggravāmur	aggravāminī	aggravantur
	imperfect	aggravābar	aggravābāris, aggravābāre	aggravābātur	aggravābāmur	aggravābāminī	aggravābantur
	future	aggravābor	aggravāberis, aggravābere	aggravābitur	aggravābimur	aggravābiminī	aggravābuntur
	perfect	aggravātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	aggravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	aggravātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	aggravem	aggravēs	aggravet	aggravēmus	aggravētis	aggravent
	imperfect	aggravārem	aggravārēs	aggravāret	aggravārēmus	aggravārētis	aggravārent
	perfect	aggravāverim	aggravāverīs	aggravāverit	aggravāverīmus	aggravāverītis	aggravāverint
	pluperfect	aggravāvissem	aggravāvissēs	aggravāvisset	aggravāvissēmus	aggravāvissētis	aggravāvissent
passive	present	aggraver	aggravēris, aggravēre	aggravētur	aggravēmur	aggravēminī	aggraventur
	imperfect	aggravārer	aggravārēris, aggravārēre	aggravārētur	aggravārēmur	aggravārēminī	aggravārentur
	perfect	aggravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	aggravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	aggravā	—	—	aggravāte	—
	future	—	aggravātō	aggravātō	—	aggravātōte	aggravantō
passive	present	—	aggravāre	—	—	aggravāminī	—
	future	—	aggravātor	aggravātor	—	—	aggravantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		aggravāre	aggravāvisse	aggravātūrum esse	aggravārī	aggravātum esse	aggravātum īrī
participles		aggravāns	—	aggravātūrus	—	aggravātus	aggravandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		aggravandī	aggravandō	aggravandum	aggravandō	aggravātum	aggravātū

Related terms

• gravō

Descendants

• English: aggravate, aggrieve
• French: aggraver
• Italian: aggravare
• Portuguese: agravar
• Spanish: agravar

References

• “aggravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aggravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aggravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.