onero

Latin

Etymology

From onus (“load, burden”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ne.roː/, [ˈɔnɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ne.ro/, [ˈɔːnero]

Verb

onerō (present infinitive onerāre, perfect active onerāvī, supine onerātum); first conjugation

1. to burden, lade, load, heap up anything in anything

   Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, exstruō, struō, inaedificō

2. (figuratively) to overwhelm, weary, oppress
3. (figuratively) to make more burdensome, aggravate

   Synonyms: aggravō, gravō, ingravō

4. (poetic) to cover

Conjugation

   Conjugation of onerō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	onerō		onerās		onerat		onerāmus		onerātis		onerant
	imperfect	onerābam		onerābās		onerābat		onerābāmus		onerābātis		onerābant
	future	onerābō		onerābis		onerābit		onerābimus		onerābitis		onerābunt
	perfect	onerāvī		onerāvistī		onerāvit		onerāvimus		onerāvistis		onerāvērunt, onerāvēre
	pluperfect	onerāveram		onerāverās		onerāverat		onerāverāmus		onerāverātis		onerāverant
	future perfect	onerāverō		onerāveris		onerāverit		onerāverimus		onerāveritis		onerāverint
passive	present	oneror		onerāris, onerāre		onerātur		onerāmur		onerāminī		onerantur
	imperfect	onerābar		onerābāris, onerābāre		onerābātur		onerābāmur		onerābāminī		onerābantur
	future	onerābor		onerāberis, onerābere		onerābitur		onerābimur		onerābiminī		onerābuntur
	perfect	onerātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	onerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	onerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	onerem		onerēs		oneret		onerēmus		onerētis		onerent
	imperfect	onerārem		onerārēs		onerāret		onerārēmus		onerārētis		onerārent
	perfect	onerāverim		onerāverīs		onerāverit		onerāverīmus		onerāverītis		onerāverint
	pluperfect	onerāvissem		onerāvissēs		onerāvisset		onerāvissēmus		onerāvissētis		onerāvissent
passive	present	onerer		onerēris, onerēre		onerētur		onerēmur		onerēminī		onerentur
	imperfect	onerārer		onerārēris, onerārēre		onerārētur		onerārēmur		onerārēminī		onerārentur
	perfect	onerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	onerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		onerā		—		—		onerāte		—
	future	—		onerātō		onerātō		—		onerātōte		onerantō
passive	present	—		onerāre		—		—		onerāminī		—
	future	—		onerātor		onerātor		—		—		onerantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		onerāre			onerārī			onerāns			—
future		onerātūrum esse			onerātum īrī			onerātūrus			onerandus
perfect		onerāvisse			onerātum esse			—			onerātus
future perfect		—			onerātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		onerātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		onerandī		onerandō		onerandum		onerandō		onerātum		onerātū

Derived terms

• onerātus
• deonerō
• exonerō

Related terms

• onerārius
• onerōsē
• onerōsītās
• onerōsus
• onus

Descendants

• → English: onerate
• Portuguese: onerar

References

• “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• onero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to heap abuse on some one: maledictis aliquem onerare, lacerare
    

Portuguese

Verb

onero

1. first-person singular present indicative of onerar