exstruo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ struō (“compose, build”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.stru.oː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪ruoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.stru.o/, [ˈɛkst̪ruo]

Verb

exstruō (present infinitive exstruere, perfect active exstrūxī, supine exstrūctum); third conjugation

1. to pile, heap or build up

   Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, struō, onerō, inaedificō

2. to build up, raise, rear, erect, construct

   Synonyms: exaedificō, aedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, compōnō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, mōlior

Conjugation

Conjugation of exstruō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exstruō	exstruis	exstruit	exstruimus	exstruitis	exstruunt
	imperfect	exstruēbam	exstruēbās	exstruēbat	exstruēbāmus	exstruēbātis	exstruēbant
	future	exstruam	exstruēs	exstruet	exstruēmus	exstruētis	exstruent
	perfect	exstrūxī	exstrūxistī	exstrūxit	exstrūximus	exstrūxistis	exstrūxērunt, exstrūxēre
	pluperfect	exstrūxeram	exstrūxerās	exstrūxerat	exstrūxerāmus	exstrūxerātis	exstrūxerant
	future perfect	exstrūxerō	exstrūxeris	exstrūxerit	exstrūxerimus	exstrūxeritis	exstrūxerint
passive	present	exstruor	exstrueris, exstruere	exstruitur	exstruimur	exstruiminī	exstruuntur
	imperfect	exstruēbar	exstruēbāris, exstruēbāre	exstruēbātur	exstruēbāmur	exstruēbāminī	exstruēbantur
	future	exstruar	exstruēris, exstruēre	exstruētur	exstruēmur	exstruēminī	exstruentur
	perfect	exstrūctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exstrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exstrūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exstruam	exstruās	exstruat	exstruāmus	exstruātis	exstruant
	imperfect	exstruerem	exstruerēs	exstrueret	exstruerēmus	exstruerētis	exstruerent
	perfect	exstrūxerim	exstrūxerīs	exstrūxerit	exstrūxerīmus	exstrūxerītis	exstrūxerint
	pluperfect	exstrūxissem	exstrūxissēs	exstrūxisset	exstrūxissēmus	exstrūxissētis	exstrūxissent
passive	present	exstruar	exstruāris, exstruāre	exstruātur	exstruāmur	exstruāminī	exstruantur
	imperfect	exstruerer	exstruerēris, exstruerēre	exstruerētur	exstruerēmur	exstruerēminī	exstruerentur
	perfect	exstrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exstrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exstrue	—	—	exstruite	—
	future	—	exstruitō	exstruitō	—	exstruitōte	exstruuntō
passive	present	—	exstruere	—	—	exstruiminī	—
	future	—	exstruitor	exstruitor	—	—	exstruuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exstruere	exstrūxisse	exstrūctūrum esse	exstruī	exstrūctum esse	exstrūctum īrī
participles		exstruēns	—	exstrūctūrus	—	exstrūctus	exstruendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exstruendī	exstruendō	exstruendum	exstruendō	exstrūctum	exstrūctū

Derived terms

• exstrūctiō

References

• “exstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exstruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
    
  • to raise a rampart, earthwork: vallum iacere, exstruere, facere
    
  • to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere