exstruo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ struō (“compose, build”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈeks.stru.oː/, [ˈɛks̠(ː)t̪ruoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈeks.stru.o/, [ˈɛksːt̪ruo]

Verb

exstruō (present infinitive exstruere, perfect active exstrūxī, supine exstrūctum); third conjugation

1. to pile, heap or build up

   Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, struō, onerō, inaedificō

2. to build up, raise, rear, erect, construct

   Synonyms: exaedificō, aedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, compōnō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, mōlior

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exstruō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exstruō		exstruis		exstruit		exstruimus		exstruitis		exstruunt
	imperfect	exstruēbam		exstruēbās		exstruēbat		exstruēbāmus		exstruēbātis		exstruēbant
	future	exstruam		exstruēs		exstruet		exstruēmus		exstruētis		exstruent
	perfect	exstrūxī		exstrūxistī		exstrūxit		exstrūximus		exstrūxistis		exstrūxērunt, exstrūxēre
	pluperfect	exstrūxeram		exstrūxerās		exstrūxerat		exstrūxerāmus		exstrūxerātis		exstrūxerant
	future perfect	exstrūxerō		exstrūxeris		exstrūxerit		exstrūxerimus		exstrūxeritis		exstrūxerint
passive	present	exstruor		exstrueris, exstruere		exstruitur		exstruimur		exstruiminī		exstruuntur
	imperfect	exstruēbar		exstruēbāris, exstruēbāre		exstruēbātur		exstruēbāmur		exstruēbāminī		exstruēbantur
	future	exstruar		exstruēris, exstruēre		exstruētur		exstruēmur		exstruēminī		exstruentur
	perfect	exstrūctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exstrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exstrūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exstruam		exstruās		exstruat		exstruāmus		exstruātis		exstruant
	imperfect	exstruerem		exstruerēs		exstrueret		exstruerēmus		exstruerētis		exstruerent
	perfect	exstrūxerim		exstrūxerīs		exstrūxerit		exstrūxerīmus		exstrūxerītis		exstrūxerint
	pluperfect	exstrūxissem		exstrūxissēs		exstrūxisset		exstrūxissēmus		exstrūxissētis		exstrūxissent
passive	present	exstruar		exstruāris, exstruāre		exstruātur		exstruāmur		exstruāminī		exstruantur
	imperfect	exstruerer		exstruerēris, exstruerēre		exstruerētur		exstruerēmur		exstruerēminī		exstruerentur
	perfect	exstrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exstrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exstrue		—		—		exstruite		—
	future	—		exstruitō		exstruitō		—		exstruitōte		exstruuntō
passive	present	—		exstruere		—		—		exstruiminī		—
	future	—		exstruitor		exstruitor		—		—		exstruuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exstruere			exstruī			exstruēns			—
future		exstrūctūrum esse			exstrūctum īrī			exstrūctūrus			exstruendus
perfect		exstrūxisse			exstrūctum esse			—			exstrūctus
future perfect		—			exstrūctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exstrūctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exstruendī		exstruendō		exstruendum		exstruendō		exstrūctum		exstrūctū

Derived terms

• exstrūctiō

References

• “exstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exstruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
    
  • to raise a rampart, earthwork: vallum iacere, exstruere, facere
    
  • to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere