adcota

Old Irish

ad- +‎ com- +‎ ·tá, from Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In deuterotonic forms, ad- replaces original in-; prototonic forms are from in- +‎ ·tá.

ad·cota (prototonic ·éta, verbal noun ét)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adcota.

The preterite is sometimes used with a present meaning “have”, much like English have got.

Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, a future, a subjunctive
		1st sg	2nd sg	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd pl	3rd pl	passive sg	passive pl
present indicative	deut.	ad·cotaim; ar·cotaim (ro-form)	ad·cotai	ad·cota; ar·cota (ro-form)			ad·cotat	ad·cotar	ad·cotaiter
present indicative	prot.	·étaim	·étai	·éta	·étam, ·étom	·étid, ·étaid	·état	·étar

imperfect indicative	deut.			ad·cotad				ad·cotate
imperfect indicative	prot.						·étis, ·étaitis

preterite	deut.	ad·cotadus, ad·codados		ad·cotad, ad·cotade, ad·cotedae	ad·cotadsam, ad·cotasum		ad·cotatsat, ad·cotaiset; adid·chotatsat (with infixed pronoun id-)	ad·cotad
preterite	prot.			·étade, ·étada			·étsat, ·étatsat	·étas

perfect	deut.
perfect	prot.

future	deut.							ara·cotar
future	prot.			·étada	·étatham			·étastar

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.							·étaste	·étatais

present subjunctive	deut.	ad·cot		ad·cota			ad·cotat	ad·cotar	ad·cotaiter
present subjunctive	prot.		·éta	·éta	·étam, ·étom	·étid, ·étaid	·état	·étar

past subjunctive	deut.			ad·cotad				ad·cotate
past subjunctive	prot.						·étis, ·étaitis

imperative

verbal noun		ét
past participle		étite; éttæ, étae
verbal of necessity

Middle Irish: fétaid (“can, be able”)
- Irish: féad, féidir
- Manx: vod
- Scottish Gaelic: faod, feud

Mutation of *adcota*
radical	lenition	nasalization
ad·cota	ad·chota	ad·cota pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.