adiungo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ iungō (“join, connect, attach”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /adˈi̯un.ɡoː/, [äd̪ˈi̯ʊŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /adˈjun.ɡo/, [äd̪ˈjuŋɡo]

Verb

adiungō (present infinitive adiungere, perfect active adiūnxī, supine adiūnctum); third conjugation

1. (with dative or accusative) to add, join, attach, append, annex or bind to (something)

   Synonyms: addō, accēnseō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1:

     Domesticum publico adiunxisse foedus

     Added a domestic treaty to the public one

2. to apply to, direct to (mentally)
3. (of cattle) to harness, yoke

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adiungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	adiungō	adiungis	adiungit	adiungimus	adiungitis	adiungunt
	imperfect	adiungēbam	adiungēbās	adiungēbat	adiungēbāmus	adiungēbātis	adiungēbant
	future	adiungam	adiungēs	adiunget	adiungēmus	adiungētis	adiungent
	perfect	adiūnxī	adiūnxistī	adiūnxit	adiūnximus	adiūnxistis	adiūnxērunt, adiūnxēre
	pluperfect	adiūnxeram	adiūnxerās	adiūnxerat	adiūnxerāmus	adiūnxerātis	adiūnxerant
	future perfect	adiūnxerō	adiūnxeris	adiūnxerit	adiūnxerimus	adiūnxeritis	adiūnxerint
passive	present	adiungor	adiungeris, adiungere	adiungitur	adiungimur	adiungiminī	adiunguntur
	imperfect	adiungēbar	adiungēbāris, adiungēbāre	adiungēbātur	adiungēbāmur	adiungēbāminī	adiungēbantur
	future	adiungar	adiungēris, adiungēre	adiungētur	adiungēmur	adiungēminī	adiungentur
	perfect	adiūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adiūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	adiungam	adiungās	adiungat	adiungāmus	adiungātis	adiungant
	imperfect	adiungerem	adiungerēs	adiungeret	adiungerēmus	adiungerētis	adiungerent
	perfect	adiūnxerim	adiūnxerīs	adiūnxerit	adiūnxerīmus	adiūnxerītis	adiūnxerint
	pluperfect	adiūnxissem	adiūnxissēs	adiūnxisset	adiūnxissēmus	adiūnxissētis	adiūnxissent
passive	present	adiungar	adiungāris, adiungāre	adiungātur	adiungāmur	adiungāminī	adiungantur
	imperfect	adiungerer	adiungerēris, adiungerēre	adiungerētur	adiungerēmur	adiungerēminī	adiungerentur
	perfect	adiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	adiunge	—	—	adiungite	—
	future	—	adiungitō	adiungitō	—	adiungitōte	adiunguntō
passive	present	—	adiungere	—	—	adiungiminī	—
	future	—	adiungitor	adiungitor	—	—	adiunguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		adiungere	adiūnxisse	adiūnctūrum esse	adiungī	adiūnctum esse	adiūnctum īrī
participles		adiungēns	—	adiūnctūrus	—	adiūnctus	adiungendus, adiungundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		adiungendī	adiungendō	adiungendum	adiungendō	adiūnctum	adiūnctū

Derived terms

• adiūnctiō
• adiūnctīvus
• adiūnctor
• adiunctus

Related terms

• abiungō
• coniungō
• dēiungō
• disiungō
• iniungō
• iungō
• sēiungō
• subiungō

Descendants

• Aromanian: agiungu, agiundziri
• Catalan: ajúnyer
• English: adjoin, adjoint, adjunct
• Spanish: adjunto
• French: adjoindre
• Italian: aggiungere
• Megleno-Romanian: jung
• Old French: ajoindre
• Old Occitan: ajonher
• Portuguese: adjungir
• Romanian: ajunge, ajungere
• Sicilian: agghiùnciri
• Sardinian: aciúgnere, aciungi, aciúngiri, agiúnghere, azúnghere

References

• “adjungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• adiungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere
    
  • to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
    
  • to believe in, trust in a thing: fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
    
  • to attach oneself to a person's society: socium se adiungere alicui