subiungo

Latin

Alternative forms

• subjungō

Etymology

From sub- (under) +‎ iungō (“I affix, I attach, I join, I unite”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /subˈi̯un.ɡoː/, [s̠ʊbˈi̯ʊŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /subˈjun.ɡo/, [subˈjuŋɡo]

Verb

subiungō (present infinitive subiungere, perfect active subiūnxī, supine subiūnctum); third conjugation

1. to affix something to a more primary thing: to subjoin, to subordinate
2. to join or add to
3. to affix, to annex

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subiungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	subiungō		subiungis		subiungit		subiungimus		subiungitis		subiungunt
	imperfect	subiungēbam		subiungēbās		subiungēbat		subiungēbāmus		subiungēbātis		subiungēbant
	future	subiungam		subiungēs		subiunget		subiungēmus		subiungētis		subiungent
	perfect	subiūnxī		subiūnxistī		subiūnxit		subiūnximus		subiūnxistis		subiūnxērunt, subiūnxēre
	pluperfect	subiūnxeram		subiūnxerās		subiūnxerat		subiūnxerāmus		subiūnxerātis		subiūnxerant
	future perfect	subiūnxerō		subiūnxeris		subiūnxerit		subiūnxerimus		subiūnxeritis		subiūnxerint
passive	present	subiungor		subiungeris, subiungere		subiungitur		subiungimur		subiungiminī		subiunguntur
	imperfect	subiungēbar		subiungēbāris, subiungēbāre		subiungēbātur		subiungēbāmur		subiungēbāminī		subiungēbantur
	future	subiungar		subiungēris, subiungēre		subiungētur		subiungēmur		subiungēminī		subiungentur
	perfect	subiūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subiūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	subiungam		subiungās		subiungat		subiungāmus		subiungātis		subiungant
	imperfect	subiungerem		subiungerēs		subiungeret		subiungerēmus		subiungerētis		subiungerent
	perfect	subiūnxerim		subiūnxerīs		subiūnxerit		subiūnxerīmus		subiūnxerītis		subiūnxerint
	pluperfect	subiūnxissem		subiūnxissēs		subiūnxisset		subiūnxissēmus		subiūnxissētis		subiūnxissent
passive	present	subiungar		subiungāris, subiungāre		subiungātur		subiungāmur		subiungāminī		subiungantur
	imperfect	subiungerer		subiungerēris, subiungerēre		subiungerētur		subiungerēmur		subiungerēminī		subiungerentur
	perfect	subiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		subiunge		—		—		subiungite		—
	future	—		subiungitō		subiungitō		—		subiungitōte		subiunguntō
passive	present	—		subiungere		—		—		subiungiminī		—
	future	—		subiungitor		subiungitor		—		—		subiunguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		subiungere			subiungī			subiungēns			—
future		subiūnctūrum esse			subiūnctum īrī			subiūnctūrus			subiungendus, subiungundus
perfect		subiūnxisse			subiūnctum esse			—			subiūnctus
future perfect		—			subiūnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		subiūnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		subiungendī		subiungendō		subiungendum		subiungendō		subiūnctum		subiūnctū

Descendants

• English: subjoin

References

• “subiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers