accubito

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /akˈku.bi.to/
• Rhymes: -ubito
• Hyphenation: ac‧cù‧bi‧to

Noun

accubito m (plural accubiti)

1. Synonym of triclinio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /akˈku.bi.toː/, [äkˈkʊbɪt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /akˈku.bi.to/, [äkˈkuːbit̪o]

Etymology 1

There are two competing etymologies:

• From ad- (“to, toward”) +‎ cubitō (“to be accustomed to lie down”) // accubō (“to lie down, to recline”) +‎ -itō (forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs)
• From ad- +‎ cubitum (“elbow”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

accubitō (present infinitive accubitāre, perfect active accubitāvī, supine accubitātum); first conjugation

1. to recline at a table (in the Roman manner)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of accubitō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	accubitō		accubitās		accubitat		accubitāmus		accubitātis		accubitant
	imperfect	accubitābam		accubitābās		accubitābat		accubitābāmus		accubitābātis		accubitābant
	future	accubitābō		accubitābis		accubitābit		accubitābimus		accubitābitis		accubitābunt
	perfect	accubitāvī		accubitāvistī		accubitāvit		accubitāvimus		accubitāvistis		accubitāvēre, accubitāvērunt
	pluperfect	accubitāveram		accubitāverās		accubitāverat		accubitāverāmus		accubitāverātis		accubitāverant
	future perfect	accubitāverō		accubitāveris		accubitāverit		accubitāverimus		accubitāveritis		accubitāverint
passive	present	accubitor		accubitāre, accubitāris		accubitātur		accubitāmur		accubitāminī		accubitantur
	imperfect	accubitābar		accubitābāre, accubitābāris		accubitābātur		accubitābāmur		accubitābāminī		accubitābantur
	future	accubitābor		accubitābere, accubitāberis		accubitābitur		accubitābimur		accubitābiminī		accubitābuntur
	perfect	accubitātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	accubitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	accubitātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	accubitem		accubitēs		accubitet		accubitēmus		accubitētis		accubitent
	imperfect	accubitārem		accubitārēs		accubitāret		accubitārēmus		accubitārētis		accubitārent
	perfect	accubitāverim		accubitāverīs		accubitāverit		accubitāverīmus		accubitāverītis		accubitāverint
	pluperfect	accubitāvissem		accubitāvissēs		accubitāvisset		accubitāvissēmus		accubitāvissētis		accubitāvissent
passive	present	accubiter		accubitēre, accubitēris		accubitētur		accubitēmur		accubitēminī		accubitentur
	imperfect	accubitārer		accubitārēre, accubitārēris		accubitārētur		accubitārēmur		accubitārēminī		accubitārentur
	perfect	accubitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	accubitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		accubitā		—		—		accubitāte		—
	future	—		accubitātō		accubitātō		—		accubitātōte		accubitantō
passive	present	—		accubitāre		—		—		accubitāminī		—
	future	—		accubitātor		accubitātor		—		—		accubitantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		accubitāre			accubitārī			accubitāns			—
future		accubitātūrum esse			accubitātum īrī			accubitātūrus			accubitandus
perfect		accubitāvisse			accubitātum esse			—			accubitātus
future perfect		—			accubitātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		accubitātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		accubitandī		accubitandō		accubitandum		accubitandō		accubitātum		accubitātū

Synonyms

• (I recline at a table): accubō, accumbō

Derived terms

• accubitātiō
• accubitātus
• adaccubitō

References

• “accŭbĭto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "ACCUBITARE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• accŭbĭto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 19/2.
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “accubitare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 12/1

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

accubitō n

1. dative/ablative singular of accubitum

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

accubitō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of accubitus