adanaig

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- +‎ aingid (“to save”).

Verb

ad·anaig (verbal noun adnacul)

1. to bury

   At·bath-som ⁊ ad·ranacht hi firt.

   He died, and he was buried in a mound.

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100^c23

     .i. co ad·anastais .i. níɔ·robae nech ad·chotatæ dia n-adnacul.

     So, they should be buried; that is, there was nobody found to bury them.

Inflection

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Imperfect indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.
	Prot.
Perfect	Deut.							ad·ranacht
	Prot.
Future	Deut.
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.
Past subjunctive	Deut.							atom·anaste (with infixed pronoun tom-)	ad·anastais
	Prot.
Imperative
Verbal noun		adnacul
Past participle		adnachte
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Middle Irish: adnaicid
  • Irish: adhlaic
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhlac
  • Manx: oanluck

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·anaig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	ad·n-anaig
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad-anaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language