adolygu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ad- (“re-”) + golygu (“view, observe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /adɔˈləɡɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /adɔˈləɡi/
Verb
[edit]adolygu (first-person singular present adolygaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | adolygaf | adolygi | adolyga | adolygwn | adolygwch | adolygant | adolygir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
adolygwn | adolygit | adolygai | adolygem | adolygech | adolygent | adolygid | |
| preterite | adolygais | adolygaist | adolygodd | adolygasom | adolygasoch | adolygasant | adolygwyd | |
| pluperfect | adolygaswn | adolygasit | adolygasai | adolygasem | adolygasech | adolygasent | adolygasid, adolygesid | |
| present subjunctive | adolygwyf | adolygych | adolygo | adolygom | adolygoch | adolygont | adolyger | |
| imperative | — | adolyga | adolyged | adolygwn | adolygwch | adolygent | adolyger | |
| verbal noun | adolygu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | adolygedig adolygadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | adolyga i, adolygaf i | adolygi di | adolygith o/e/hi, adolygiff e/hi | adolygwn ni | adolygwch chi | adolygan nhw |
| conditional | adolygwn i, adolygswn i | adolyget ti, adolygset ti | adolygai fo/fe/hi, adolygsai fo/fe/hi | adolygen ni, adolygsen ni | adolygech chi, adolygsech chi | adolygen nhw, adolygsen nhw |
| preterite | adolygais i, adolyges i | adolygaist ti, adolygest ti | adolygodd o/e/hi | adolygon ni | adolygoch chi | adolygon nhw |
| imperative | — | adolyga | — | — | adolygwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- adolygiad (“revision”)
- adolygiaeth (“revisionism”)
- adolygol (“retrospective”)
- adolygydd (“reviewer, critic”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| adolygu | unchanged | unchanged | hadolygu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adolygu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies