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沮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
沮 U+6CAE, 沮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CAE
← 沭
[U+6CAD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 沯 →
[U+6CAF]

Translingual

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Han character

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沮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水月一 (EBM), four-corner 37110, composition ⿰氵且)

  1. stop, prevent
  2. defeated, dejected

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 613, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1006, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1584, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6CAE

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 沮

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 沮
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 沮 沮
Reading # 4/5 1/5
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 慈吕切 七余切
Baxter dzjoX tshjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɨʌX/ /t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zɨə̆X/ /t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭoX/ /t͡sʰĭo/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯woX/ /t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù qū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi6 ceoi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 沮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]aʔ/
English stop, prevent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沮 沮
Reading # 4/5 3/5
No. 10438 10424
Phonetic
component 		且 且
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		疽
Old
Chinese 		/*zaʔ/ /*sʰa/

Definitions

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沮 (obsolete)

  1. to stop; to prevent
  2. to end; to terminate
  3. to ruin; to corrupt
  4. gloomy; glum; disheartened
  5. to threaten; to intimidate

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 沮 沮 沮
Reading # 2/5 3/5 1/5
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 莊 (18) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 子魚切 側魚切 七余切
Baxter tsjo tsrjo tshjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨʌ/ /t͡ʃɨʌ/ /t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɔ/ /ʈ͡ʂiɔ/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siɔ/ /t͡ʃiɔ/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɨə̆/ /ʈ͡ʂɨə̆/ /t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɔ/ /t͡ʃiɔ/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭo/ /t͡ʃĭo/ /t͡sʰĭo/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯wo/ /ʈ͡ʂi̯wo/ /t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jū zhū qū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi1 zo1 ceoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沮 沮 沮
Reading # 1/5 5/5 3/5
No. 10415 10444 10424
Phonetic
component 		且 且 且
Rime
group 		魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		且 菹 疽
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsa/ /*ʔsra/ /*sʰa/

Definitions

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沮

  1. Used in names of bodies of water.
  2. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 沮
Reading # 5/5
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 將預切
Baxter tsjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɔH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭoH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沮
Reading # 2/5
No. 10419
Phonetic
component 		且
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		怚
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsas/

Definitions

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沮

  1. † moist; damp

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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沮

  1. Only used in 涓沮.

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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沮

  1. Only used in 沮陽／沮阳.

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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沮

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: そ (so)、ぞ (zo)
  • Kan-on: しょ (sho)
  • Kan’yō-on: そ (so)
  • Kun: はばむ (habamu, 沮む)

Korean

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Hanja

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沮 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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沮: Hán Nôm readings: tử, tự

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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