耡

See also: 鋤

耡 U+8021, 耡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8021 ← 耠 [U+8020] CJK Unified Ideographs 耢 → [U+8022]

Translingual

Han character

耡 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手木月一尸 (QDBMS), four-corner 5492₇, composition ⿰耒助 or ⿰耝力)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28927
• Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2772, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8021

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Etymology 1

trad.		耡
simp.		锄

For pronunciation and definitions of 耡 – see 鋤 (“hoe; to hoe; to dig; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鋤).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		耡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chú (chu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chú
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu²
    • Yale: chú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: co⁴
    • Yale: chòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: co⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrjo, dzrjoH

Rime
Character	耡	耡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	士魚切	牀據切
Baxter	dzrjo	dzrjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨʌ/	/d͡ʒɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiɔ/	/ɖ͡ʐiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiɔ/	/d͡ʒiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨə̆/	/ɖ͡ʐɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiɔ/	/d͡ʒiɔH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭo/	/d͡ʒĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co4	zo6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zra/, /*zras/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耡	耡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10454	10459
Phonetic component	且	且
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鉏	助
Old Chinese	/*zra/	/*zras/

Definitions

耡

1. a type of ancient tax
2. a type of ancient office
3. to help

Japanese

Kanji

耡

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょ (jo)
• Kun: すく (suku)

Korean

Hanja

耡 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.