山洞

Chinese

		mountain; hill	cave; hole
simp. and trad. (山洞)		山	洞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāndòng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ dung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-thung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-tōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): suan¹ dang⁷
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹se-don₆ / ¹sae-don₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāndòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shandòng
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-tung⁴
  - Yale: shān-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shandonq
  - Palladius: шаньдун (šanʹdun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
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    山洞
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Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ dung⁶
  - Yale: sāan duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: san^ˊ tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: suann-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'dong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suan¹ dang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ tāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sũã³³⁻²³ taŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹se-don₆
  - MiniDict: se^平 don^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-don₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ doŋ²¹/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ¹sae-don₆
  - MiniDict: sae^平 don^去
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sɛ⁴⁴ doŋ²¹/

Noun

山洞

(on a mountain) cave; cavern; grotto

Synonyms

edit

山空 (Hokkien)
山窿 (saan¹ lung¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
岩穴 (yánxué) (literary)
洞穴 (dòngxué)
洞空 (Hokkien)
洞窟 (dòngkū)
石窟 (shíkū)
磅空 ( Taiwanese Hakka)
穴 (xué)

Derived terms

山洞章 (“The Cave, the eighteenth sura of the Qur'an”)