祖父
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]ancestral | father | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (祖父) |
祖 | 父 | |
anagram | 父祖 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu3 fu4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou2 fu6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chó͘-hū / chó͘-hǔ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsu-vu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔfù
- Wade–Giles: tsu3-fu4
- Yale: dzǔ-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuufuh
- Palladius: цзуфу (czufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zu3 fu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zufu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou2 fu6
- Yale: jóu fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou2 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: zou2 fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsuX bjuX
Noun
[edit]祖父
- (formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)
Synonyms
[edit]- (literary) 大父 (dàfù)
Dialectal synonyms of 祖父 (“paternal grandfather”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
祖 | 父 |
そ Grade: 5 |
ふ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
祖父 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 祖父 (MC tsuX bjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 内祖父 (naisofu): paternal grandfather
- 外祖父 (gaisofu): maternal grandfather
- 曽祖父 (sōsofu): great-grandfather
- 祖父母 (sofubo): grandparents
Related terms
[edit]- 祖母 (sobo): grandmother
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
祖 | 父 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 조부 (“grandfather”)
Synonyms
[edit]- 할아버지 (harabeoji)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 祖
- Chinese terms spelled with 父
- Chinese formal terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Male family members
- Japanese terms spelled with 祖 read as そ
- Japanese terms spelled with 父 read as ふ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Male family members
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms