忙
Appearance
See also: 忘
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]忙 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心卜女 (PYV), four-corner 90010, composition ⿰忄亡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 377, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10334
- Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 16
- Unihan data for U+5FD9
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 忙 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 忙 | |
alternative forms | 芒 茫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
忙 | *maːŋ |
芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
茫 | *maːŋ |
恾 | *maːŋ |
吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
肓 | *hmaːŋ |
衁 | *hmaːŋ |
巟 | *hmaːŋ |
詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
亡 | *maŋ |
望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
莣 | *maŋ |
朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
鋩 | *maŋ |
硭 | *maŋ |
忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
网 | *mlaŋʔ |
罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
蛧 | *maŋʔ |
網 | *mlaŋʔ |
輞 | *maŋʔ |
棢 | *maŋʔ |
惘 | *maŋʔ |
菵 | *maŋʔ |
誷 | *maŋʔ |
魍 | *maŋʔ |
妄 | *maŋs |
盲 | *mraːŋ |
蝱 | *mraːŋ |
虻 | *mraːŋ |
氓 | *mraːŋ |
甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ). Doublet of 忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mong4
- Gan (Wiktionary): mong4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mon1
- Northern Min (KCR): mǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6maon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): man2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máng
- Wade–Giles: mang2
- Yale: máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
- Palladius: ман (man)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мон (mon, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong4
- Yale: mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mông
- Hakka Romanization System: mongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mong1
- Sinological IPA: /moŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: morng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note: bâng - vernacular, bông - literary.
- Middle Chinese: mang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]忙
- busy; bustling
- to be busy (with something)
- hurried; rushed; flustered
- to hurry; to rush
- favor (when used as a component of the separable verb 幫忙)
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (busy):
Dialectal synonyms of 忙 (“busy”) [map]
- (to be busy with something): 忙碌 (mánglù)
Antonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不忙不暴
- 不慌不忙
- 不用忙
- 不荒不忙
- 不著忙 / 不着忙
- 不要忙
- 促忙 (cùmáng)
- 促忙促急
- 倉忙 / 仓忙 (cāngmáng)
- 公忙
- 冗忙 (rǒngmáng)
- 匆匆忙忙 (cōngcōngmángmáng)
- 匆忙 (cōngmáng)
- 大力幫忙 / 大力帮忙
- 大忙人 (dàmángrén)
- 奔忙 (bēnmáng)
- 幫倒忙 / 帮倒忙 (bāng dào máng)
- 幫忙 / 帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 心忙意急
- 忙上加忙
- 忙不擇價 / 忙不择价
- 忙不迭地
- 忙不迭的
- 忙不過來 / 忙不过来
- 忙中有錯 / 忙中有错
- 忙亂 / 忙乱 (mángluàn)
- 忙了手腳 / 忙了手脚
- 忙作一團 / 忙作一团
- 忙併 / 忙并
- 忙劫
- 忙劫劫
- 忙哈哈
- 忙工
- 忙忙 (mángmáng)
- 忙忙劫劫
- 忙忙叨叨
- 忙忙急急
- 忙忙碌碌
- 忙惚兒 / 忙惚儿
- 忙手忙腳 / 忙手忙脚
- 忙投急趁
- 忙月 (mángyuè)
- 忙活
- 忙熱 / 忙热
- 忙碌 (mánglù)
- 忙裡偷閒 / 忙里偷闲 (mánglǐtōuxián)
- 忙迫
- 忙逼
- 急忙 (jímáng)
- 急急忙忙
- 意急心忙
- 慌忙 (huāngmáng)
- 慌忙無措 / 慌忙无措 (huāngmáng wúcuò)
- 慌慌忙忙
- 慌手忙腳 / 慌手忙脚
- 手忙腳亂 / 手忙脚乱 (shǒumángjiǎoluàn)
- 手慌腳忙 / 手慌脚忙
- 擺忙 / 摆忙
- 春忙
- 會家不忙 / 会家不忙
- 添忙
- 無事忙 / 无事忙
- 煩忙 / 烦忙 (fánmáng)
- 疾忙 (jímáng)
- 白忙
- 百忙中
- 百般忙亂 / 百般忙乱
- 瞎忙 (xiāmáng)
- 窮忙 / 穷忙 (qióngmáng)
- 繁忙 (fánmáng)
- 胡擄忙亂 / 胡掳忙乱
- 腳忙手亂 / 脚忙手乱
- 荒忙
- 著忙 / 着忙
- 趕忙 / 赶忙 (gǎnmáng)
- 農忙 / 农忙 (nóngmáng)
- 連忙 / 连忙 (liánmáng)
- 鬧忙 / 闹忙
References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “忙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]忙
- busy
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]忙 (eumhun 바쁠 망 (bappeul mang))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
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