巟

See also: 㐬

巟 U+5DDF, 巟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DDF ← 州 [U+5DDE] CJK Unified Ideographs 巠 → [U+5DE0]

Translingual

Han character

巟 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹中山 (YVHLU), four-corner 0021₁, composition ⿱亡𫶧)

Derived characters

• 𡜋, 㡆, 㤺, 𣆖, 䀮, 𰨧, 𥿼, 𧧢, 𩣇, 𩶶, 𧠰, 𩣐, 𪀞, 𢂠, 𡧽, 荒

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 324, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8679
• Dae Jaweon: page 624, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 283, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5DDF

Chinese

trad.		巟
simp. #		巟
alternative forms		㐬 㠩 𡿰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巟
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	*maːŋ, *maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	*maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒	*maːŋ, *maŋs
朚	*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	*maːŋ, *maŋ
杗	*maːŋ, *maŋ
荒	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	*maŋ, *maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	*maŋ, *maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	*maŋ, *maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hmaːŋ) : phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ) + semantic 川

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huāng (huang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huang
    • Wade–Giles: huang¹
    • Yale: hwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huang
    • Palladius: хуан (xuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fong¹
    • Yale: fōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xwang

Rime
Character	巟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼光切
Baxter	xwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaŋ/
Li Rong	/xuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/xuɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huāng
Middle Chinese	‹ xwang ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁaŋ/
English	broad
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巟
Reading #	1/1
No.	12652
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	荒
Old Chinese	/*hmaːŋ/

Definitions

巟

1. (obsolete) broad
2. (obsolete, rare) to reach
3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 荒 (huāng, “to abandon”)

Japanese

Kanji

巟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)