蝙蝠
Chinese
[edit]bat | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (蝙蝠) | 蝙 | 蝠 | |
simp. #(蝙蝠) | 蝙 | 蝠 | |
alternative forms | 𧓧蝮 archaic |
Etymology
[edit]An alliterative augmentation of 蝠 (OC *pɯɡ, “bat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːk (“bat”). Cognate with Mizo bâk (“bat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bian3 fu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pin1 fuk1 / bin1 fuk1 / bin2 fuk1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'bien3 fuh6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phiên-fuk
- Northern Min (KCR): bǐng-bô̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): biēng-hók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi-foq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bianfú
- Wade–Giles: pien1-fu2
- Yale: byān-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianfwu
- Palladius: бяньфу (bjanʹfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 蝙蝠
邊幅 / 边幅
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (蝙蝠兒 / 蝙蝠儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bianfúr
- Wade–Giles: pien1-fu2-ʼrh
- Yale: byān-fúr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianfwul
- Palladius: бяньфур (bjanʹfur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fuɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎnfú
- Wade–Giles: pien3-fu2
- Yale: byǎn-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beanfwu
- Palladius: бяньфу (bjanʹfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (蝙蝠兒 / 蝙蝠儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄨˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎnfúr
- Wade–Giles: pien3-fu2-ʼrh
- Yale: byǎn-fúr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beanfwul
- Palladius: бяньфур (bjanʹfur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fuɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bian3 fu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bianfu
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁵³ fu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pin1 fuk1 / bin1 fuk1 / bin2 fuk1
- Yale: pīn fūk / bīn fūk / bín fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pin1 fuk7 / bin1 fuk7 / bin2 fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: pin1 fug1 / bin1 fug1 / bin2 fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/, /piːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/, /piːn³⁵ fʊk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
篇幅
蝙蝠
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'bien3 fuh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈpiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ fuʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiên-fuk
- Hakka Romanization System: pienˊ fugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pian1 fug5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯en²⁴ fuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǐng-bô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ²¹ pɔ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biēng-hók
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ŋouʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Magong)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian-hok
- Tâi-lô: pian-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: pienhog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: piang1 hog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiang hok
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hok̚²/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pen pjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*peːn pɯɡ/
Noun
[edit]蝙蝠
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蝙 | 蝠 |
こうもり | |
Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
jukujikun |
/kapapori/ → /kafabori/ → /kawabori/ → /kaumori/ → /kɔːmori/ → /koːmori/
Alteration of kawahori,[1][2] or kawabori (see below).
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蝙蝠.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]蝙蝠 or 蝙蝠 • (kōmori) ←かうもり (kaumori)?
- a bat (small flying mammal of order Chiroptera)
- 1999 May 25, “バット [Bat]”, in BOOSTER 2, Konami:
- 左右のハネに搭載された爆弾を落としてくるメカコウモリ。
- Sayū no hane ni tōsai sareta bakudan o otoshite kuru meka-kōmori.
- A mecha-bat that drops bombs from its two wings.
- 左右のハネに搭載された爆弾を落としてくるメカコウモリ。
- an opportunist
- Short for 蝙蝠傘 (kōmori-gasa): a Western-style umbrella
- Short for 蝙蝠羽織 (kōmori-baori): a haori with long sleeves similar to the wings of a bat
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as コウモリ.
Derived terms
[edit]- 蝙蝠蛾 (kōmoriga, “swift moth”, Endoclita excrescens)
- 蝙蝠楓 (kōmori kaede)
- 蝙蝠傘 (kōmori-gasa)
- 蝙蝠葛 (kōmori kazura)
- 蝙蝠羊歯 (kōmori shida)
- 蝙蝠草 (kōmorisō)
- 蝙蝠壁蝨 (kōmori dani)
- 蝙蝠の翼 (kōmori no tsubasa)
- 蝙蝠蠅 (kōmoribae)
- 蝙蝠羽織 (kōmori-baori)
- 蝙蝠半纏 (kōmori-banten)
- 油蝙蝠 (abura-kōmori), 家蝙蝠 (ie-kōmori)
- 荒蝙蝠 (arakōmori)
- 魚食蝙蝠 (uokui kōmori)
- 兎蝙蝠 (usagi-kōmori)
- 馬面蝙蝠 (umazura kōmori)
- 大蝙蝠 (ōkōmori, “megabat, flying fox”)
- 大葉蝙蝠 (ōbako umori)
- 神楽蝙蝠 (kagura kōmori)
- 蟹蝙蝠 (kani-kōmori)
- 菊頭蝙蝠 (kikugashira kōmori)
- 頸輪蝙蝠 (kubiwa kōmori)
- 黒赤蝙蝠 (kuroaka kōmori)
- 挿尾蝙蝠 (sashio kōmori)
- 皿持蝙蝠 (saramochi kōmori)
- 吸付蝙蝠 (suitsuki kōmori)
- 血吸蝙蝠 (chisui kōmori), 吸血蝙蝠 (kyūketsu kōmori, “vampire bat”)
- 秩父蝙蝠 (Chichibu kōmori)
- 天狗蝙蝠 (tengu kōmori)
- 雛蝙蝠 (hinakōmori)
- 豚鼻蝙蝠 (butabana kōmori, “Kitti's hog-nosed bat”)
- 篦蝙蝠 (hera kōmori)
- 頬髯蝙蝠 (hohohige kōmori), 頬髯蝙蝠 (hōhige kōmori, “whiskered bat”)
- マレーフルーツ蝙蝠 (Marē furūtsu kōmori)
- 溝蝙蝠 (mizo kōmori)
- 耳蝙蝠 (mimikōmori)
- 股白蝙蝠 (momojiro kōmori)
- 山蝙蝠 (yama kōmori)
- 指長蝙蝠 (yubinaga kōmori)
Proverbs
[edit]- 蝙蝠も鳥のうち (kōmori mo tori no uchi, “bats are also birds”)
- 鳥無き里の蝙蝠 (torinaki sato no kōmori, “in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king”, literally “bat in a birdless village”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蝙 | 蝠 |
かわほり | |
Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
jukujikun |
/kapapori/ → /kafafori/ → /kawahori/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[4]
Ultimate derivation unclear, appears to be derived from a compound.
Likely from 皮, 革 (kawa, “leather, skin”) + an unknown component hori.
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蝙蝠.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]蝙蝠 • (kawahori) ←かはほり (kafafori)?
(alternative reading hiragana かわぼり, rōmaji kawabori, historical hiragana かはぼり)
- (archaic) a bat (small flying mammal of order Chiroptera)
- Short for 蝙蝠扇 (kawahori-ōgi): a paper folding fan
- Short for 蝙蝠羽織 (kawahori-baori): a haori with long sleeves similar to the wings of a bat
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蝙 | 蝠 |
へん Hyōgai |
ふく > ぷく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 蝙蝠 (MC pen pjuwk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a bat (small flying mammal of order Chiroptera)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “蝙蝠”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
蝙 | 蝠 |
Noun
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蝙 | 蝠 |
Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Japanese 蝙蝠 (kōmori).
Noun
[edit]蝙蝠 (kābuyā)
- a bat (small flying mammal of order Chiroptera)
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蝙
- Chinese terms spelled with 蝠
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- zh:Bats
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝙
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝠
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝙 read as へん
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝠 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Bats
- ja:Fans
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan terms spelled with 蝙
- Okinawan terms spelled with 蝠
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- ryu:Bats