跪
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]跪 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓一山 (RMNMU), four-corner 67112, composition ⿰𧾷危)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1225, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37516
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3704, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8DEA
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
跪 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol). However, the phonetic component shows (perhaps by chance) a person kneeling on the ground.
Etymology
[edit]Perhaps connected with Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ (> Vietnamese gối (“knee”)) (Schuessler, 2007). For the semantic relationship, compare English kneel. Also compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *koj (“bend; curved; lap; bosom”), whence Burmese ခွေ (hkwe, “to coil; hoop”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kui3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kui3
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): gôi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jiu; 6gue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kuei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai6
- Yale: gwaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai6
- Guangdong Romanization: guei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khúi
- Hakka Romanization System: kuiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kui3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯i³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kui3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuei⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gôi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔi
- Tâi-lô: kuǐ
- IPA (Philippines): /kui³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kui²²/
- IPA (Longyan): /kui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
- Tâi-lô: kuī
- Phofsit Daibuun: kui
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guin6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kũĩ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Longyan)
- Wu
Note:
- 3jjy - colloquial;
- 3gue - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: kuei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯e̞i̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: khjweX, gjweX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[g](r)ojʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrolʔ/, /*ɡrolʔ/
Definitions
[edit]跪
- to kneel
- † foot
- 蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Xiè liù guì ér èr áo, fēi shé shàn zhī xué wú kě jìtuō zhě, yòngxīn zào yě. [Pinyin]
- The crab has six feet and two pincers, yet without the dens of snakes and eels, it has no place to take shelter. This is because its mind is impatient.
蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (figuratively) to kowtow; to show obedience to
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]跪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]跪 (eum 궤 (gwe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Compounds
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