躁

躁 U+8E81, 躁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E81 ← 躀 [U+8E80] CJK Unified Ideographs 躂 → [U+8E82]

Translingual

Han character

躁 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一口口木 (RMRRD), four-corner 6619₄, composition ⿰𧾷喿)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37906
• Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3743, character 18
• Unihan data for U+8E81

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	*ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	*sʰaːw, *sʰaːws
幧	*sʰaːw, *sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	*zaːw, *sʰaw
臊	*saːw, *saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	*saːwʔ, *saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	*ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ
橾	*soːwʔ, *srow

Etymology 1

trad.		躁
simp. #		躁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò͘ / sò / chhò / sò͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zào
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zào
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
    • Yale: dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
    • Palladius: цзао (czao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cou³
    • Yale: chou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
    • Tâi-lô: tshòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
    • Tâi-lô: sò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
    • Tâi-lô: tshò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
    • Tâi-lô: sòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/

Note: chhò͘/sò/chhò - literary, sò͘ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: tsawH

Rime
Character	躁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則到切
Baxter	tsawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sawH/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑuH/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16569
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竈
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːws/

Definitions

躁

1. impetuous; irritable

Compounds

• 不驕不躁 / 不骄不躁 (bùjiāobùzào)
• 刮躁
• 少安勿躁 (shǎo'ān wùzào)
• 少安毋躁
• 少安無躁 / 少安无躁
• 心浮氣躁 / 心浮气躁
• 急躁 (jízào)
• 惡躁 / 恶躁
• 戒驕戒躁 / 戒骄戒躁
• 暴虐浮躁
• 暴躁 (bàozào)
• 暴躁如雷
• 毛躁 (máozào)
• 浮躁 (fúzào)
• 焦躁 (jiāozào)
• 煩躁 / 烦躁 (fánzào)
• 發躁 / 发躁
• 粗躁
• 聒躁
• 褊躁
• 躁人辭多 / 躁人辞多
• 躁佻
• 躁動 / 躁动 (zàodòng)
• 躁急 (zàojí)
• 躁暴
• 躁殺 / 躁杀
• 躁熱 / 躁热
• 躁狂 (zàokuáng)
• 躁競 / 躁竞
• 躁進 / 躁进
• 躁鬱症 / 躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng)
• 躒躁 / 跞躁
• 輕躁 / 轻躁 (qīngzào)
• 陰躁 / 阴躁
• 飛揚浮躁 / 飞扬浮躁

Etymology 2

trad.		躁
simp. #		躁

The same word as the dummy verb 造.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Beijing dialect [Xu, 1990])⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zào
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zào
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
    • Yale: dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
    • Palladius: цзао (czao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

躁

1. (regional) to step on

Japanese

Kanji

躁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. frenzy
2. agitation
3. mania

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 躁ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

躁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躁: Hán Nôm readings: táo, tháo, rảo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.