出去

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	to go; to leave; to remove
simp. and trad. (出去)		出	去

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): chūqù

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄑㄩˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чўчи (čwči, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ heoi³
• Gan (Wiktionary): ciit⁶ qie
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhut-hi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cud⁵ hi⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): cueh⁴ keh⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhut--khì / chhut--khìr / chhut--khù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ ke³ / cug⁴ ku³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsheq-chi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūqù → chūqu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄑㄩˋ → ㄔㄨ ˙ㄑㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chucyů
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chʻü⁵
    • Yale: chū-chyu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu.chiuh
    • Palladius: чуцюй (čucjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чўчи (čwči, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ heoi³
    • Yale: chēut heui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ hoey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ hêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɵy̯³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ciit⁶ qie
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hi
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud^ˋ hi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ hi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cud⁵ hi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ hi⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: cueh⁴ keh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kʰəʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--khì
    • Tâi-lô: tshut--khì
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--khìr
    • Tâi-lô: tshut--khìr
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--khù
    • Tâi-lô: tshut--khù

Note:

• 出 is in the citation tone and 去 is toneless when 出去 is at the end of a phrase;
• both 出 and 去 are toneless as a complement;
• both 出 and 去 undergo tone sandhi when the 出去 is not at the end of a phrase.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: cug⁴ ke³ / cug⁴ ku³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk khṳ̀ / tshuk khù
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ kʰɯ²¹³/, /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ kʰu²¹³/

Note: cug4 ke3 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tsheq-chi
    • MiniDict: tsheh^入 chi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsheq-qi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhwit khjoH

Rime
Character	出	去
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	赤律切	丘倨切
Baxter	tsyhwit	khjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/kʰɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/kʰiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/kʰiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwit̚/	/kʰɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/kʰiɔH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/kʰĭoH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/kʰi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu	qù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1	heoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut  [k]ʰ(r)ap-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljud  kʰas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	出	去
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chū	qù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwit ›	‹ khjoH ›
Old Chinese	/*t-kʰut/	/*[k]ʰ(r)ap-s/
English	go or come out	depart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	出	去
Reading #	2/2	2/2
No.	1578	10687
Phonetic component	出	去
Rime group	物	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	出	㰦
Old Chinese	/*kʰljud/	/*kʰas/

Verb

出⫽去 (verb-complement)

1. to go out

   準備出去／准备出去  ―  zhǔnbèi chūqù  ―  to get ready to go out

   你給我出去！／你给我出去！  ―  Nǐ gěi wǒ chūqù!  ―  Get out!

   哇，雨停了！咱們出去玩吧！ [MSC, trad.]
   哇，雨停了！咱们出去玩吧！ [MSC, simp.]

   Wa, yǔ tíng le! Zánmen chūqù wán ba! [Pinyin]

   Wow, the rain stopped! Let's go out and play!

   你今天出去的話，記得鎖上前門。 [MSC, trad.]
   你今天出去的话，记得锁上前门。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ jīntiān chūqù dehuà, jìde suǒshàng qiánmén. [Pinyin]

   If you go out today remember to lock the front door.

Synonyms

• 出門／出门 (chūmén)

See also

• 出行 (chūxíng)
• 外出 (wàichū)

Particle

出去

1. Used to modify a verb to indicate an outward direction; always appended to the end of a verb.

   丟出去／丢出去  ―  diū chūqù  ―  to throw out

   開出去／开出去  ―  kāi chūqù  ―  to drive out

   嫁不出去  ―  jià bù chūqù  ―  to be unable to get married (to anyone); to be left on the shelf

Derived terms

• 滾出去 / 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
• 豁出去
• 走出去 (zǒu chūqù)