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撒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 撤
撒 U+6492, 撒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6492
← 撑
[U+6491] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撓 →
[U+6493]

Translingual

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Han character

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撒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手廿月大 (QTBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿰扌散)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1953, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6492

Chinese

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trad. 撒
simp. # 撒
2nd round simp. 𰒼

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (散) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
散 *saːnʔ, *saːns
糤 *saːnʔ
繖 *saːnʔ, *saːns
饊 *saːnʔ
鏾 *saːnʔ
潸 *sraːn, *sraːnʔ
霰 *sqʰeːns
撒 *saːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *saːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 散 (OC *saːnʔ, *saːns) – to scatter with the hand.‘

Etymology

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Cognate with 散 (OC *saːnʔ, *saːns, “to disperse; scattered”). See there for more.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • soah - vernacular;
  • sat - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 撒
Mandarin Beijing /sa²¹⁴/
Harbin /sa⁴⁴/ ～手
/sa²¹³/ ～種
Tianjin /sɑ¹³/ ～種
/sɑ²¹/ ～手
Jinan /sa⁵⁵/
Qingdao /sa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /sa²⁴/ ～手
/sa⁵³/ ～種
Xi'an /sa⁵³/
Xining /sa⁵³/
Yinchuan /sa⁵³/ ～播
/sa⁴⁴/ ～手
Lanzhou /sa⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /sa⁵¹/
Wuhan /sa⁴²/
Chengdu /sa⁵³/
Guiyang /sa⁴²/
Kunming /sa̠⁵³/
Nanjing /sɑ²¹²/ ～種
/sɑʔ⁵/ ～尿
Hefei /sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /saʔ²/
Pingyao /sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/ ～開腿跑
/sa⁵³/ ～飯
Wu Shanghai /sa³⁵/
Suzhou /saʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /saʔ²¹/
Tunxi /sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /sa⁴¹/
Xiangtan /san⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /saʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /sat̚³/
Nanning /ɬat̚³³/
Hong Kong /sɐt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sat̚³²/
/suaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /suɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /suaʔ²/
/saʔ²/
/sak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tua³³/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撒
Reading # 1/1
No. 10977
Phonetic
component 		散
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		躠
Old
Chinese 		/*saːd/
Notes 說文作殺下米

Definitions

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撒

  1. to cast away; to let go
  2. (colloquial) to excrete (urine); to piss
  3. (derogatory) to throw off one's constraint
  4. (Singapore Hokkien) nevermind; forget it; to let a matter drop

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • soah - vernacular (“to ”);
  • sat - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 撒
    Mandarin Beijing /sa²¹⁴/
    Harbin /sa⁴⁴/ ～手
    /sa²¹³/ ～種
    Tianjin /sɑ¹³/ ～種
    /sɑ²¹/ ～手
    Jinan /sa⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /sa⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /sa²⁴/ ～手
    /sa⁵³/ ～種
    Xi'an /sa⁵³/
    Xining /sa⁵³/
    Yinchuan /sa⁵³/ ～播
    /sa⁴⁴/ ～手
    Lanzhou /sa⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /sa⁵¹/
    Wuhan /sa⁴²/
    Chengdu /sa⁵³/
    Guiyang /sa⁴²/
    Kunming /sa̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /sɑ²¹²/ ～種
    /sɑʔ⁵/ ～尿
    Hefei /sɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /saʔ²/
    Pingyao /sʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/ ～開腿跑
    /sa⁵³/ ～飯
    Wu Shanghai /sa³⁵/
    Suzhou /saʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /sɑʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /sa²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /saʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /sa⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /sa⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /san⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /saʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sat̚³/
    Nanning /ɬat̚³³/
    Hong Kong /sɐt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sat̚³²/
    /suaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /suɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /suaʔ²/
    /saʔ²/
    /sak̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tua³³/

    Definitions

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    撒

    1. to scatter; to sprinkle; to disperse
    2. to spill
    3. (Hokkien) to add into food (of seasoning, liquid, powder, etc.)

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 3

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    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 撒
    Mandarin Beijing /sa²¹⁴/
    Harbin /sa⁴⁴/ ～手
    /sa²¹³/ ～種
    Tianjin /sɑ¹³/ ～種
    /sɑ²¹/ ～手
    Jinan /sa⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /sa⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /sa²⁴/ ～手
    /sa⁵³/ ～種
    Xi'an /sa⁵³/
    Xining /sa⁵³/
    Yinchuan /sa⁵³/ ～播
    /sa⁴⁴/ ～手
    Lanzhou /sa⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /sa⁵¹/
    Wuhan /sa⁴²/
    Chengdu /sa⁵³/
    Guiyang /sa⁴²/
    Kunming /sa̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /sɑ²¹²/ ～種
    /sɑʔ⁵/ ～尿
    Hefei /sɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /saʔ²/
    Pingyao /sʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/ ～開腿跑
    /sa⁵³/ ～飯
    Wu Shanghai /sa³⁵/
    Suzhou /saʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /sɑʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /sa²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /saʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /sa⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /sa⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /san⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /saʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sat̚³/
    Nanning /ɬat̚³³/
    Hong Kong /sɐt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sat̚³²/
    /suaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /suɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /suaʔ²/
    /saʔ²/
    /sak̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tua³³/

    Definitions

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    撒

    1. a surname

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    撒

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. scatter, sprinkle, strew

    Readings

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    • Go-on: さち (sachi)
    • Kan-on: さつ (satsu)
    • Kan’yō-on: さん (san)
    • Kun: まく (maku, 撒く)

    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    撒 (eumhun 뿌릴 살 (ppuril sal))

    1. hanja form? of 살 (“scatter, sprinkle, strew”)

    Compounds

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    撒: Hán Nôm readings: tát, tản, rát

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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