Appendix:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Swadesh list
This is a Swadesh list of words in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, compared with definitions in English.
Presentation
[edit]- For further information, including the full final version of the list, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list.
American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without written precursors. Using vocabulary lists, he sought to understand not only change over time but also the relationships of extant languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings he presumed would be available in as many cultures as possible. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Starting in 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew to 215 in 1952, which was so expansive that many languages lacked native vocabulary for some terms. Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971.
List
[edit]| № | English | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (sūrāˀīṯ) edit (207) | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānā) | [ˈʔɑːnɑː] |
| 2 | you (2sg) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (at) (masculine), ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (at) (feminine) | [ˈʔat.], [ˈʔat.] |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | ܗܲܘ (haw) (masculine), ܗܲܝ (hay) (feminine) | [ˈhaw.], [ˈhaj.] |
| 4 | we (1pl) | ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan) | [ˈʔax.nan.] |
| 5 | you (2pl) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn) (masculine), ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn) (feminine) | [ˈʔat.toːn], [ˈʔat.teːn] |
| 6 | they (3pl) | ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn) (masculine), ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn) (feminine) | [ˈhɪn.noːn], [ˈhɪn.neːn] |
| 7 | this | ܗܵܢܵܐ (hānā) (masculine singular), ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (hāḏē) (feminine singular), ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn) (plural) | [ˈhɑːnɑː], [ˈhɑːðeː], [ˈhɑːleːn] |
| 8 | that | ܗܵܘ (hāw) (masculine singular), ܗܵܝ (hāy) (feminine singular), ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn) (masculine plural), ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn) (feminine plural) | [ˈhɑːw], [ˈhɑːj], [ˈhɑːnoːn], [ˈhɑːneːn] |
| 9 | here | ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ (āḵā) | [ˈʔɑːxɑː] |
| 10 | there | ܬܲܡܵܐ (tammā) | [ˈtam.mɑː] |
| 11 | who | ܡܵܢܝܼ (mānī) | [ˈmɑːniː] |
| 12 | what | ܡܵܐ (mā) | [ˈmɑː] |
| 13 | where | ܐܲܝܟܵܐ (aykā) | [ˈʔaj.kɑː] |
| 14 | when | ܐܝܼܡܲܢ (īman) | [ˈʔiːman.] |
| 15 | how | ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ (dāḵī) | [ˈdɑːxiː] |
| 16 | not | ܠܵܐ (lā), ܠܲܝܬ (layt) | [ˈlɑː], [ˈlaj.t] |
| 17 | all | ܟܠ (kul) | [ˈkul.] |
| 18 | many | ܪܵܒܵܐ (rābā) | [ˈrɑːbɑː] |
| 19 | some | ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ (ḥakmā) | [ˈxak.mɑː] |
| 20 | few | ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥačā) | [ˈxat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɑː] |
| 21 | other | ܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ (ḥrēnā) | [xəˈreːnɑː] |
| 22 | one | ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa) (masculine), ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏā) (feminine) | [ˈxa.], [ˈxəðɑː] |
| 23 | two | ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn) (masculine), ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ (tartēn) (feminine) | [ˈtəreːn], [ˈtar.teːn] |
| 24 | three | ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā) (masculine), ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ (tillāṯ) (feminine) | [ˈtəlɑːθɑː], [ˈtɪl.laθ] |
| 25 | four | ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ (arbˁā) (masculine), ܐܲܪܒܲܥ (arbaˁ) (feminine) | [ˈʔar.bəʕɑː], [ˈʔar.baʕ.] |
| 26 | five | ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā) (masculine), ܚܲܡܸܫ (ḥammiš) (feminine) | [ˈxam.ʃɑː], [ˈxam.mɪʃ] |
| 27 | big | ܪܲܒܵܐ (rabbā) | [ˈrab.bɑː] |
| 28 | long | ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (yarīḵā) | [jarˈriːxɑː] |
| 29 | wide | ܦܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (piṯyā) | [ˈpɪθ.jɑː] |
| 30 | thick | ܥܲܒ݂ܝܵܐ (ˁaḇyā) | [ˈʕaw.jɑː] |
| 31 | heavy | ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐ (yaqūrā) | [jaqˈquːrɑː] |
| 32 | small | ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ (zˁōrā) | [ˈzəʕoːrɑː] |
| 33 | short | ܟܸܪܝܵܐ (kiryā) | [ˈkɪr.jɑː] |
| 34 | narrow | ܥܝܼܩܵܐ (ˁīqā) | [ˈʕiːqɑː] |
| 35 | thin | ܪܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (raqīqā) | [raqˈqiːqɑː] |
| 36 | woman | ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā) | [ˈbax.tɑː] |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā) | [ˈɡaw.rɑː] |
| 38 | man (human being) | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ (nāšā) | [ˈnɑːʃɑː] |
| 39 | child | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā) | [ˈʃaw.rɑː] |
| 40 | wife | ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā), ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܙܲܘܓܵܐ (bat zawgā) | [ˈbax.tɑː], [bat.‿ˈzaw.ɡɑː] |
| 41 | husband | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā), ܒܲܪ ܙܲܘܓܵܐ (bar zawgā) | [ˈɡaw.rɑː], [bar.‿ˈzaw.ɡɑː] |
| 42 | mother | ܝܸܡܵܐ (yimmā) | [ˈjɪm.mɑː] |
| 43 | father | ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ (aḇā), ܒܵܒܵܐ (bābā) | [ˈʔaw.wɑː], [ˈbɑːbɑː] |
| 44 | animal | ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥawṯā) | [ˈxaj.wəθɑː] |
| 45 | fish | ܢܘܼܢܵܐ (nūnā) | [ˈnuːnɑː] |
| 46 | bird | ܛܲܝܪܵܐ (ṭayrā), ܦܵܪܲܚܬܵܐ (pāraḥtā), ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprā) | [ˈtˤaj.rɑː], [pɑːˈrax.tɑː], [ˈsˤɪp.rɑː] |
| 47 | dog | ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā) | [ˈkal.bɑː] |
| 48 | louse | ܩܲܠܡܵܐ (qalmā) | [ˈqal.mɑː] |
| 49 | snake | ܚܘܼܘܹܐ (ḥūwē) | [ˈxuw.weː] |
| 50 | worm | ܬܲܘܠܥܵܐ (tawlˁā) | [ˈtaw.ləʕɑː] |
| 51 | tree | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ (īlānā) | [ʔiːˈlɑːnɑː] |
| 52 | forest | ܥܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḇā) | [ˈʕɑːwɑː] |
| 53 | stick | ܚܘܼܛܪܵܐ (ḥuṭrā) | [ˈxutˤ.rɑː] |
| 54 | fruit | ܦܹܐܪܵܐ (pērā) | [ˈpeːʔrɑː] |
| 55 | seed | ܙܲܪܥܵܐ (zarˁā), ܒܲܙܲܪܵܐ (bazzarā) | [ˈzar.ʕɑː], [bazˈzar.rɑː] |
| 56 | leaf | ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā) | [ˈtˤar.pɑː] |
| 57 | root | ܫܸܪܫܵܐ (širšā) | [ˈʃɪr.ʃɑː] |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | ܩܠܵܦܬܵܐ (qlāptā) | [ˈqəlɑːptɑː] |
| 59 | flower | ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܵܐ (habbāḇā) | [habˈbɑːwɑː] |
| 60 | grass | ܓܸܠܵܐ (gillā), ܥܸܣܒܵܐ (ˁisbā) | [ˈɡɪl.lɑː], [ˈʕɪs.bɑː] |
| 61 | rope | ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ (ḥaḇlā) | [ˈxaw.lɑː] |
| 62 | skin | ܓܸܠܕܵܐ (gildā) | [ˈɡɪl.dɑː] |
| 63 | meat | ܒܸܣܪܵܐ (bisrā) | [ˈbɪs.rɑː] |
| 64 | blood | ܕܸܡܵܐ (dimmā) | [ˈdɪm.mɑː] |
| 65 | bone | ܓܲܪܡܵܐ (garmā) | [ˈɡar.mɑː] |
| 66 | fat (noun) | ܬܲܪܒܵܐ (tarbā) | [ˈtar.bɑː] |
| 67 | egg | ܒܹܝܥܬ݂ܵܐ (bēˁṯā) | [ˈbe̝ːʕəθɑː] |
| 68 | horn | ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (qarnā) | [ˈqar.nɑː] |
| 69 | tail | ܕܲܢܒ݂ܵܐ (danḇā) | [ˈdan.wɑː] |
| 70 | feather | ܐܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ (iḇrā) | [ˈʔɪw.rɑː] |
| 71 | hair | ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) | [ˈsaʕ.rɑː] |
| 72 | head | ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā) | [ˈreːʃɑː] |
| 73 | ear | ܐܸܕ݂ܢܵܐ (iḏnā) | [ˈʔɪð.nɑː] |
| 74 | eye | ܥܲܝܢܵܐ (ˁaynā) | [ˈʕaj.nɑː] |
| 75 | nose | ܢܲܚܝܼܪܵܐ (naḥīrā) | [naxˈxiːrɑː] |
| 76 | mouth | ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (pummā) | [ˈpum.mɑː] |
| 77 | tooth | ܟܹܟܵܐ (kēkā) | [ˈkeːkɑː] |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā) | [lɪʃ.ˈʃɑːnɑː] |
| 79 | fingernail | ܛܸܦܪܵܐ (ṭiprā) | [ˈtˤɪp.rɑː] |
| 80 | foot | ܐܲܩܠܵܐ (aqlā) | [ˈʔaq.lɑː] |
| 81 | leg | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā) | [ˈrɪɣ.lɑː] |
| 82 | knee | ܒܸܪܟܵܐ (birkā) | [ˈbɪr.kɑː] |
| 83 | hand | ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (īḏā) | [ˈʔiːðɑː] |
| 84 | wing | ܓܘܼܠܦܵܐ (gulpā) | [ˈɡul.pɑː] |
| 85 | belly | ܟܹܪ݇ܣܵܐ (kēsā) | [ˈkeːsɑː] |
| 86 | guts | ܡܲܥܝܹ̈ܐ (maˁyē) | [ˈmaʕ.jeː] |
| 87 | neck | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܐ (qḏālā) | [ˈqəðɑːlɑː] |
| 88 | back | ܚܲܨܵܐ (ḥaṣṣā) | [ˈxɑːsˤɑː] |
| 89 | breast | ܨܲܕ݂ܪܵܐ (ṣaḏrā) | [ˈsˤad.rɑː] |
| 90 | heart | ܠܸܒܵܐ (libbā) | [ˈlɪb.bɑː] |
| 91 | liver | ܟܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (kaḇdā) | [ˈkaw.dɑː] |
| 92 | to drink | ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) | [ˈʃɑːteː] |
| 93 | to eat | ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl) | [ˈʔɑːxeːl] |
| 94 | to bite | ܩܵܛܹܡ (qāṭēm) | [ˈqɑːtˤeːm] |
| 95 | to suck | ܡܵܐܹܨ (māˀēṣ) | [ˈmɑːʔeːsˤ] |
| 96 | to spit | ܪܵܐܹܩ (rāˀēq) | [ˈrɑːʔeːq] |
| 97 | to vomit | ܓܵܥܹܡ (gāˁēm) | [ˈɡɑːʕeːm] |
| 98 | to blow | ܢܵܦܹܚ (nāpēḥ) | [ˈnɑːpeːʃ] |
| 99 | to breathe | ܢܵܦܹܫ (nāpēš) | [ˈnɑːpeːx] |
| 100 | to laugh | ܓܵܚܹܟ (gāḥēk) | [ɡɑːxeːk] |
| 101 | to see | ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē) | [ˈxɑːzeː] |
| 102 | to hear | ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ) | [ˈʃɑːmeʕ] |
| 103 | to know | ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ) | [ˈjɑːðeːʕ] |
| 104 | to think | ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ) | [ˈxɑːʃeːw] |
| 105 | to smell | ܪܵܐܹܚ (rāˀēḥ) | [ˈrɑːʔeːx] |
| 106 | to fear | ܙܵܕ݂ܹܥ (zāḏēˁ) | [ˈzɑːðeːʕ] |
| 107 | to sleep | ܕܵܡܹܟ݂ (dāmēḵ) | [ˈdɑːmeːx] |
| 108 | to live | ܚܵܝܹܐ (ḥāyē) | [ˈxɑːjeː] |
| 109 | to die | ܡܵܐܹܬ݂ (māˀēṯ) | [ˈmɑːʔeːθ] |
| 110 | to kill | ܩܵܛܹܠ (qāṭēl) | [ˈqɑːtˤeːl] |
| 111 | to fight | ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš) | [ˈpɑːleːʃ] |
| 112 | to hunt | ܨܵܐܹܕ݂ (ṣāˀēḏ) | [ˈsˤɑːʔeːð] |
| 113 | to hit | ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē) | [ˈmɑːxeː] |
| 114 | to cut | ܩܵܛܹܥ (qāṭēˁ) | [ˈqɑːtˤeːʕ] |
| 115 | to split | ܨܵܠܹܚ (ṣālēḥ) | [ˈsˤɑːleːx] |
| 116 | to stab | ܕܵܥܹܨ (dāˁēṣ) | [ˈdɑːʕeːsˤ] |
| 117 | to scratch | ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ (gārēḏ) | [ˈɡɑːreːð] |
| 118 | to dig | ܚܵܦܹܪ (ḥāpēr) | [ˈxɑːpeːr] |
| 119 | to swim | ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē) | [ˈsɑːxeː] |
| 120 | to fly | ܦܵܪܹܚ (pārēḥ) | [ˈpɑːreːx] |
| 121 | to walk | ܡܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (mhalliḵ) | [məˈhal.lɪx.] |
| 122 | to come | ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (āṯē) | [ˈʔɑːθeː] |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ܫܵܟ݂ܹܒ݂ (šāḵēḇ) | [ˈʃɑːxeːwː] |
| 124 | to sit | ܝܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (yāṯēḇ) | [ˈjɑːθeːw] |
| 125 | to stand | ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē) | [ˈkɑːleː] |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | ܦܵܬ݂ܹܠ (pāṯēl) | [ˈpɑːθeːl] |
| 127 | to fall | ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl) | [ˈnɑːpeːl] |
| 128 | to give | ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ (yāḇēl) | [ˈjɑːweːlː] |
| 129 | to hold | ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq) | [ˈdɑːweːq] |
| 130 | to squeeze | ܥܵܨܹܪ (ˁāṣēr) | [ˈʕɑːsˤeːr] |
| 131 | to rub | ܫܵܐܹܦ (šāˀēp) | [ˈʃɑːʔeːp] |
| 132 | to wash | ܡܚܲܠܸܠ (mḥallil) | [məˈxal.lɪl.] |
| 133 | to wipe | ܡܵܫܹܐ (māšē) | [ˈmɑːʃeː] |
| 134 | to pull | ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš) | [ˈɡɑːreːʃ] |
| 135 | to push | ܙܵܥܹܦ (zāˁēp) | [ˈzɑːʕeːp] |
| 136 | to throw | ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē) | [ˈrɑːmeː] |
| 137 | to tie | ܐܵܣܹܪ (āsēr) | [ˈʔɑːseːr] |
| 138 | to sew | ܚܵܐܹܛ (ḥāˀēṭ) | [ˈxɑːʔeːtˤ] |
| 139 | to count | ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē) | [ˈmɑːneː] |
| 140 | to say | ܐܵܡܹܪ (āmēr) | [ˈʔɑːmeːr] |
| 141 | to sing | ܙܵܡܹܪ (zāmēr) | [ˈzɑːmeːr] |
| 142 | to play | ܡܛܲܝܸܠ (mṭayyil) | [məˈtˤaj.jɪl.] |
| 143 | to float | ܛܵܐܹܦ (ṭāˀēp) | [ˈtˤɑːʔeːp] |
| 144 | to flow | ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē) | [ˈrɑːceː] |
| 145 | to freeze | ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ (gālēḏ) | [ˈɡɑːleːðː] |
| 146 | to swell | ܙܵܐܹܪ (zāˀēr) | [ˈzɑːʔeːrː] |
| 147 | sun | ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (šimšā) | [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː] |
| 148 | moon | ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā) | [ˈsah.rɑː] |
| 149 | star | ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ (kawḵḇā) | [ˈkaw.xəwɑː] |
| 150 | water | ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (mayyā) | [ˈmaj.jɑː] |
| 151 | rain | ܡܸܛܪܵܐ (miṭrā) | [ˈmɪtˤ.rɑː] |
| 152 | river | ܢܲܗܪܵܐ (nahrā) | [ˈnah.rɑː] |
| 153 | lake | ܝܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ (yamṯā) | [ˈjam.θɑː] |
| 154 | sea | ܝܵܡܵܐ (yāmā) | [ˈjɑːmɑː] |
| 155 | salt | ܡܸܠܚܵܐ (milḥā) | [mɪl.xɑː] |
| 156 | stone | ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (kēpā) | [ˈkeːʔpɑː] |
| 157 | sand | ܚܝܼܙܵܐ (ḥīzā) | [ˈxiːzɑː] |
| 158 | dust | ܐܲܒ݂ܩܵܐ (aḇqā) | [ʔaw.qɑː] |
| 159 | earth | ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (arˁā) | [ʔar.ʕɑː] |
| 160 | cloud | ܥܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁayḇā), ܥܢܵܢܵܐ (ˁnānā) | [ˈʕajj.wɑː], [ˈʕənɑːɑː] |
| 161 | fog | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ (ˁarpillā) | [ˈʕar.pɪl.lɑː] |
| 162 | sky | ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā) | [ˈʃəmaj.jɑː] |
| 163 | wind | ܦܲܘܚܵܐ (pawḥā) | [ˈpaw.xɑː] |
| 164 | snow | ܬܲܠܓܵܐ (talgā) | [ˈtal.ɡɑː] |
| 165 | ice | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā) | [ˈɡəliːðɑː] |
| 166 | smoke | ܬܸܢܵܐ (tinnā) | [ˈtɪn.nɑː] |
| 167 | fire | ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā) | [ˈnuːrɑː] |
| 168 | ash | ܩܸܛܡܵܐ (qiṭmā) | [ˈqɪtˤ.mɑː] |
| 169 | to burn | ܝܵܩܹܕ݂ (yāqēḏ) | [ˈjɑːqeːðː] |
| 170 | road | ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā) | [ˈʔur.xɑː] |
| 171 | mountain | ܛܘܼܪܵܐ (ṭūrā) | [ˈtˤuːrɑː] |
| 172 | red | ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā) | [ˈsəmoːqɑː] |
| 173 | green | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | [ˈjaroːqɑː] |
| 174 | yellow | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā) | [ˈʃəʕoːθɑː] |
| 175 | white | ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | [xəwɑːrɑː] |
| 176 | black | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) | [ˈkoːmɑː] |
| 177 | night | ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē) | [ˈlaj.leː] |
| 178 | day | ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā) | [ˈjaw.mɑː] |
| 179 | year | ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā) | [ˈʃet.tɑː] |
| 180 | warm | ܫܲܚܝܼܢܵܐ (šaḥīnā) | [ʃaxˈxiːnɑː] |
| 181 | cold | ܩܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ (qarīrā) | [qarˈriːrɑː] |
| 182 | full | ܡܸܠܝܵܐ (milyā) | [ˈmɪl.jɑː] |
| 183 | new | ܚܲܕܬܵܐ (ḥadtā) | [ˈxad.tɑː] |
| 184 | old | ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ (ˁatīqā) | [ˈʕat.tiːqɑː] |
| 185 | good | ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭāḇā) | [ˈtˤɑːwɑː] |
| 186 | bad | ܒܝܼܫܵܐ (bīšā) | [ˈbiːʃɑː] |
| 187 | rotten | ܣܸܪܝܵܐ (siryā) | [ˈsɪr.jɑː] |
| 188 | dirty | ܫܘܼܚܬܵܢܵܐ (šuḥtānā) | [ʃuxˈtɑːnɑː] |
| 189 | straight | ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā) | [ˈtəriːsˤɑː] |
| 190 | round | ܓܠܘܿܠܵܐ (glōlā) | [ˈgəloːlɑː] |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥarīpā) | [xarˈriːpɑː] |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | ܫܵܗܝܵܐ (šāhyā) | [ˈʃɑːhjɑː] |
| 193 | smooth | ܫܲܥܘܼܥܵܐ (šaˁūˁā) | [ʃaʕˈʕuːʕɑː] |
| 194 | wet | ܬܲܠܝܼܠܵܐ (talīlā) | [talˈliːlɑː] |
| 195 | dry | ܝܲܒܝܼܫܵܐ (yabīšā) | [jabˈbiːʃɑː] |
| 196 | correct | ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā), ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ (šarīrā), ܨܲܚܝܼܚܵܐ (ṣaḥīḥā) | [ˈtəriːsˤɑː], [ʃar.ˈriːrɑː], [sˤax.ˈxiːxɑː] |
| 197 | near | ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā) | [qarˈriːwɑː] |
| 198 | far | ܪܲܚܘܼܩܵܐ (raḥūqā) | [raxˈxuːqɑː] |
| 199 | right | ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ (yamīnā) | [jamˈmiːnɑː] |
| 200 | left | ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (simmālā) | [sɪmˈmɑːlɑː] |
| 201 | at | ܒ- (b-), ܠܘܵܬ݂ (lwāṯ), ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (gēb), ܟܸܣ (kis) | [ˈbə-], [ˈləwɑːθ], [ˈgeːb], [ˈkɪs.] |
| 202 | in | ܓܲܘ (gaw), ܒ- (b-) | [ˈgaw.], [ˈbə-] |
| 203 | with | ܥܲܡ (ˁam), ܒ- (b-) | [ˈʕam.], [ˈbə-] |
| 204 | and | ܘ- (w-) | [ˈwə-] |
| 205 | if | ܐܸܢ (in) | [ˈʔɪn.] |
| 206 | because | ܡܸܛܠ (miṭṭul), ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ (min ˁillaṯ), ܒܗܵܝ ܕ- (bhāy d-) | [ˈmɪtˤ.tˤuːl], ˈmɪn.‿ˈʕɪllaθ., bəhɑj‿ˈdə- |
| 207 | name | ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā) | [ˈʃɪm.mɑː] |