ܟܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܠ ܐ (k l ˀ)
6 terms

From Aramaic כְּלָא (kəlāʾ); cognate to Hebrew כָּלָה (kalá, “to be finished, to have run out”)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [kɑːleː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃɑːleː]

Verb

ܟܵܠܹܐ • (kālē)

1. (intransitive) to stop, come to a stop, to come to a standstill

   ܟܠܝܼ (klī, “halt!, stop!, whoa!”)

   ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܹ̈ܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ.

   klē lī l-nīšanqē smōqē.

   I stopped at the red traffic lights.

   ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܠܝܼ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ.

   šḡušyē bit kālī īman d-šurṭā ˁāḇēr.

   The riots will stop when police moved in.

2. (intransitive) to stand, to be standing still

   ܟܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܬܵܐ ܕܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ.

   kilyā ìwen qam paˀtā d-dikkānā.

   I'm standing at the front of the shop.

   ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܐ ܡܸܬܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܣܦܵܪܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ.

   klē lī qā mitḥā yarīḵā bispārā qātūḵ b-ˁālōlā.

   I stood for a long time waiting for you in the street.

   ܟܹܐ ܟܵܠܲܚ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܫܘܼܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬܲܢ.

   kē kālaḥ dalquḇl šuˁmārā w-kāḇōšūtā d-arˁātan.

   We stand against the colonisation and occupation of our land.

3. (intransitive) to stand up for [with ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ (min gēbā)]

   ܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܟܵܠܹܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܝܼ.

   sīmā ìwet wā d-kālēt min gēbī.

   You were supposed to stand up for me.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē)
present participle		ܟܠܵܝܵܐ (klāyā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܟܠܵܝܵܐ (klāyā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܟܸܠܝܵܐ (kilyā)				ܟܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (kilyē)
	f	ܟܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (klīṯā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܟܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (kālōyā)				ܟܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (kālōyē)
	f	ܟܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (kālōytā)				ܟܵܠܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kālōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟܠܵܝܬܵܐ (klāytā)				ܟ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (klāyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (klē lī)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (klē lūḵ)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (klē lēh)		ܟܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (klē lan)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (klē lāwḵōn)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (klē lhōn)
	f		ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (klē lāḵ)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (klē lāh)
non-past	m	ܟܵܠܹܝܢ (kālēn)	ܟܵܠܹܝܬ (kālēt)	ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē)		ܟܵܠܲܚ (kālaḥ)	ܟܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (kālētōn)	ܟܵܠܝܼ (kālī)
	f	ܟܵܠܝܵܢ (kālyān)	ܟܵܠܝܵܬܝ (kālyāt)	ܟܵܠܝܵܐ (kālyā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܟܠܝܼ (klī)				ܟܠܲܘ (klaw)
	f		ܟܠܲܝ (klay)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܟܠܹܝܢ (klēn)	ܟܠܹܝܬ (klēt)	ܟܠܹܐ (klē)		ܟܠܹܝܚ (klēḥ)	ܟܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (klētōn)	ܟܠܲܝ (klay)
	f	ܟܸܠܝܲܢ (kilyan)	ܟܸܠܝܲܬܝ (kilyat)	ܟܸܠܝܵܐ (kilyā)
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Synonyms

• (stop): ܦܵܝܹܫ (pāyēš), ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl)
• (stand): ܩܵܝܹܡ (qāyēm), ܣܵܐܹܢ (sāˀēn)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܟܠܹܐ (maklē)