ܡܠܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܠ ܚ (m l ḥ) |
| 2 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic מִלְחָא (milḥa), from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-; compare Arabic مِلْح (milḥ) and Hebrew מֶלַח (mélakh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܸܠܚܵܐ • (milḥā) f
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of ܡܸܠܚܵܐ (milḥā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܸܠܚܝܼ (milḥī) |
ܡܸܠܚܲܢ (milḥan) | |||
| construct | ܡܠܸܚ (mliḥ) |
2nd person | ܡܸܠܚܘܼܟ݂ (milḥūḵ) |
ܡܸܠܚܵܟ݂ܝ (milḥāḵ) |
ܡܸܠܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (milḥāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܸܠܚܵܐ (milḥā) |
3rd person | ܡܸܠܚܹܗ (milḥēh) |
ܡܸܠܚܵܗ̇ (milḥāh) |
ܡܸܠܚܗܘܿܢ (milḥhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܠ ܚ (m l ḥ) |
| 2 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic מַלָּחָא (mallāḥā), from Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāh̬um, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”); compare also borrowed into Arabic مَلَّاح (mallāḥ) and Hebrew מַלָּח (mallákh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܲܠܵܚܵܐ • (mallāḥā) m sg (plural ܡܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ (mallāḥē), feminine ܡܲܠܵܚܬܵܐ (mallāḥtā))
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of ܡܲܠܵܚܵܐ (mallāḥā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܠܵܚܝܼ (mallāḥī) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܲܢ (mallāḥan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܠܵܚ (mallāḥ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܠܵܚܘܼܟ݂ (mallāḥūḵ) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ (mallāḥāḵ) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mallāḥāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܠܵܚܵܐ (mallāḥā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܠܵܚܹܗ (mallāḥēh) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܗ̇ (mallāḥāh) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܗܘܿܢ (mallāḥhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܠܵܚܝܼ̈ (mallāḥī) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܲܢ̈ (mallāḥan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܠܵܚܲܝ̈ (mallāḥay) |
2nd person | ܡܲܠܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mallāḥūḵ) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mallāḥāḵ) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mallāḥāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ (mallāḥē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܠܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mallāḥūh) |
ܡܲܠܵܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mallāḥōh) |
ܡܲܠܵܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mallāḥhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܠܚܐ • (melḥā) f (plural ܡܠܚܐ (melḥē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܡܠܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܠܚ | ܡܠܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܠܚ | ܡܠܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܠܚܐ | ܡܠܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܠܚܝ | ܡܠܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܠܚܟ | ܡܠܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܠܚܟܝ | ܡܠܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܠܚܗ | ܡܠܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܠܚܗ | ܡܠܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܠܚܢ | ܡܠܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܠܚܟܘܢ | ܡܠܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܠܚܟܝܢ | ܡܠܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܠܚܗܘܢ | ܡܠܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܠܚܗܝܢ | ܡܠܚܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
[edit]- ܐܠܣ (ʾāles)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāh̬um, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܠܚܐ • (mallāḥā) m (plural ܡܠܚܐ (mallāḥē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܡܠܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܠܚ | ܡܠܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܠܚ | ܡܠܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܠܚܐ | ܡܠܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܠܚܝ | ܡܠܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܠܚܟ | ܡܠܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܠܚܟܝ | ܡܠܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܠܚܗ | ܡܠܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܠܚܗ | ܡܠܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܠܚܢ | ܡܠܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܠܚܟܘܢ | ܡܠܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܠܚܟܝܢ | ܡܠܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܠܚܗܘܢ | ܡܠܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܠܚܗܝܢ | ܡܠܚܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
[edit]- ܢܘܛܐ (nawṭā)
References
[edit]- “mlḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-08
- “mlḥ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-08
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 391
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 185a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 276b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 767a-b
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܠ ܚ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- aii:Nautical occupations
- aii:Seasonings
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Akkadian
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Nautical occupations
- syc:Seasonings