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ܬܠܓܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܬ ܠ ܓ (t l g)
4 terms
ܬܠܓܐ
ܬܠܓܐ

Etymology 1

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From Aramaic תַּלְגָּא (talgā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-; compare Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj), Hebrew שֶׁלֶג (shéleg) and Akkadian 𒊭𒀠𒄖𒌝 (šalgum).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܬܲܠܓܵܐ • (talgā) m sg (plural ܬܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (talgē))

  1. (uncountable) snow (frozen crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation)
    ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ
    talgā biṣlāyā ìlēh
    It is snowing
    (literally, “Snow is descending”)
    ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ
    talgā biˁrāyā ìlēh
    It is snowing
    (literally, “Snow is pouring out”)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Revelation 1:14:
      ܪܹܝܫܹܗ ܘܟܲܘܣܹܗ ܚܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܥܲܡܪܵܐ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ، ܘܥܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܠܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܘܼܪܵܐ.
      rēšēh w-kawsēh ḥwārē ìwā ayḵ ˁamrā, ayḵ talgā, w-ˁaynūh ayḵ lahḇā d-nūrā.
      His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes like a flame of fire;
  2. (countable) ice cube
    Synonym: ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā)
Inflection
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Inflection of ܬܲܠܓܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܬܲܠܓܝܼ (talgī) ܬܲܠܓܲܢ (talgan)
construct ܬܠܲܓ݂ (tlaḡ) 2nd person ܬܲܠܓܘܼܟ݂ (talgūḵ) ܬܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ (talgāḵ) ܬܲܠܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (talgāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܠܓܵܐ (talgā) 3rd person ܬܲܠܓܹܗ (talgēh) ܬܲܠܓܵܗ̇ (talgāh) ܬܲܠܓܗܘܿܢ (talghōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܬܲܠܓܝܼ̈ (talgī) ܬܲܠܓܲܢ̈ (talgan)
construct ܬܲܠܓܲܝ̈ (talgay) 2nd person ܬܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (talgūḵ) ܬܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (talgāḵ) ܬܲܠܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (talgāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (talgē) 3rd person ܬܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ (talgūh) ܬܲܠܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (talgōh) ܬܲܠܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ (talghōn)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed or calqued on Arabic ثَلَّاجَة (ṯallāja).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ or ܬ݂ܲܠܵܓ̰ܵܐ • (tallāḡā or ṯallājā) m or f (plural ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tallāḡē) or ܬ݂ܲܠܵܓ̰ܵܬ (ṯallājāt))

  1. refrigerator, fridge (appliance used for keeping food and drink fresh)
Inflection
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Inflection of ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܝܼ (tallāḡī) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܲܢ (tallāḡan)
construct ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ (tallāḡ) 2nd person ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tallāḡūḵ) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tallāḡāḵ) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tallāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ (tallāḡā) 3rd person ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܹܗ (tallāḡēh) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (tallāḡāh) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tallāḡhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈ (tallāḡī) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܲܢ̈ (tallāḡan)
construct ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈ (tallāḡay) 2nd person ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tallāḡūḵ) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tallāḡāḵ) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tallāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tallāḡē) 3rd person ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tallāḡūh) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tallāḡōh) ܬܲܠܵܓ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tallāḡhōn)
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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܬܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܠܓܐ)

  1. snow

Inflection

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Inflection of ܬܠܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܠܓ 1st person ܬܠܓܝ ܬܠܓܢ
construct ܬܠܓ 2nd person ܬܠܓܟ ܬܠܓܟܝ ܬܠܓܟܘܢ ܬܠܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܠܓܐ 3rd person ܬܠܓܗ ܬܠܓܗ ܬܠܓܗܘܢ ܬܠܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܠܓܝܢ 1st person ܬܠܓܝ ܬܠܓܝܢ
construct ܬܠܓܝ 2nd person ܬܠܓܝܟ ܬܠܓܝܟܝ ܬܠܓܝܟܘܢ ܬܠܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܠܓܐ 3rd person ܬܠܓܘܗܝ ܬܠܓܝܗ ܬܠܓܝܗܘܢ ܬܠܓܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • “tlg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 392b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 613a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1647a
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