ܙܕܥ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܙ ܘ ܥ (z w ˁ)
10 terms

From a variant of Aramaic זְוַּע (zəwaʿ), argued to be dissimilated from its Ithpalpal form אִתְזִיעַ (ʾiṯəzīaʿ); compare similar Classical Syriac ܡܸܙܕܲܥܙܥܵܢܵܐ (mezdaʿz(ə)ʿānā, “moveable”) and ܙܵܘܹܥ (zāwēˁ, “to move”), also Turoyo ܙܳܝܰܥ (zoyac, “to fear”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [zɑːdeʕː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [zɑːdɛʔ]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [zɑdːdeʔː]

Verb

ܙܵܕܹܥ • (zādēˁ)

1. to fear, to be scared

   ܝܸܡܝܼ ܗܲܡܵܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܙܵܕܥܵܐ ܒܗ̇ܝ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.

   yimī hammāšā kē zādˁā b-aya urḥā.

   My mother always gets scared on this road.

   • Psalms 23:4:

     ܐܘܼܦ ܟܲܕ ܗܲܠܟ݂ܸܢ ܒܪܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܵܐ ܕܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܬܵܐ، ܠܹܐ ܙܵܕܥܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܥܲܡܝܼ ܝܘܸܬ؛ ܩܵܛܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܘܚܘܼܛܪܘܼܟ݂، ܐܵܢܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܝܼ ܠܝܼ ܠܸܒܵܐ.

     ūp kad halḵin b-rāḡōlā d-ṭillānītā d-māwtā, lē zādˁēn min bīštā, sābāb at ˁamī ìwet; qāṭīyūḵ w-ḥuṭrūḵ, ānī kē yāḇī lī libbā.

     Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, For You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.

2. (with ܡܸܢ (min, “from”)) To be afraid of, fear (something or someone)

   ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ

   lā zādˁītōn minnēh

   Don’t fear him.

3. to be moved, troubled, stirred

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܙܵܕܹܥ

present participle	ܙܕܵܥܵܐ (zdāˁā)
verbal noun	ܙܕܵܥܵܐ (zdāˁā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܙܕܝܼܥܵܐ (zdīˁā)				ܙܕܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ (zdīˁē)
	f	ܙܕܝܼܥܬܵܐ (zdīˁtā)
agent noun	m	ܙܵܕܘܿܥܵܐ (zādōˁā)				ܙܵܕܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (zādōˁē)
	f	ܙܵܕܘܿܥܬܵܐ (zādōˁtā)				ܙܵܕܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zādōˁyāṯā)
instance noun		ܙܕܵܥܬܵܐ (zdāˁtā)				ܙܕܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zdāˁyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (zdīˁ lī)	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (zdīˁ lūḵ)	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (zdīˁ lēh)	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (zdīˁ lan)	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zdīˁ lāwḵōn)	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (zdīˁ lhōn)
	f		ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (zdīˁ lāḵ)	ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (zdīˁ lāh)
non-past	m	ܙܵܕܥܹܢ (zādˁēn)	ܙܵܕܥܹܬ (zādˁēt)	ܙܵܕܹܥ (zādēˁ)	ܙܵܕܥܲܚ (zādˁaḥ)	ܙܵܕܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (zādˁītōn)	ܙܵܕܥܝܼ (zādˁī)
	f	ܙܵܕܥܵܢ (zādˁān)	ܙܵܕܥܵܬܝ (zādˁāt)	ܙܵܕܥܵܐ (zādˁā)
imperative	m		ܙܕܘܿܥ (zdōˁ)			ܙܕܘܿܥܘܼܢ (zdōˁūn)
	f		ܙܕܘܿܥܝ (zdōˁ)
passive past	m	ܙܕܝܼܥܸܢ (zdīˁin)	ܙܕܝܼܥܸܬ (zdīˁit)	ܙܕܝܼܥ (zdīˁ)	ܙܕܝܼܥܸܚ (zdīˁiḥ)	ܙܕܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (zdīˁītōn)	ܙܕܝܼܥܝܼ (zdīˁī)
	f	ܙܕܝܼܥܲܢ (zdīˁan)	ܙܕܝܼܥܲܬܝ (zdīˁat)	ܙܕܝܼܥܵܐ (zdīˁā)

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See also

• ܕܵܚܹܠ (dāḥēl)
• ܪܵܗܹܒ݂ (rāhēḇ)