ܣܥܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r) |
2 terms |
From Aramaic סַעְרָא (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Largely displaced by ܟܵܘܣܵܐ (kāwsā), where it then became reserved for goat or horse hair. The first sense then is based on the meaning in the cognate in Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
[edit]- ܣܲܥܪܵܐ:
- ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ:
Noun
[edit]ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)
- (formal, archaic, anatomy) hair (collection on head)
- ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.
- (animal anatomy) goat or horse hair
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܥܪܝܼ (saˁrī) |
ܣܲܥܪܲܢ (saˁran) | |||
construct | ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar) |
2nd person | ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrūḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrāḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܥܪܹܗ (saˁrēh) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ (saˁrāh) |
ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ (saˁrhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)
- ܣܲܥܪܵܢܵܐ (saˁrānā, “hairy”)
- ܡܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (myaḇšān saˁrā, “hair dryer”)
- ܙܵܩܝܼܦܲܬ݂ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (zāqīpaṯ saˁrā, “hair pin, bobby pin”)
Noun
[edit]ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]References
[edit]- “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028a
Turoyo
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܥ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses
- aii:Anatomy
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- aii:Face
- aii:Hair
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Anatomy
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac irregular plurals
- syc:Face
- syc:Hair
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo masculine nouns
- tru:Anatomy