ܣܥܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r)
3 terms

From Aramaic סַעְרָא (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Largely displaced by ܟܵܘܣܵܐ (kāwsā), where it then became reserved for goat or horse hair. The first sense then is based on the meaning in the cognate in Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

• ܣܲܥܪܵܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈsaʕ.raː.]
  • (Bakhdede) IPA^(key): [ˈsɪʔ.ra.]
  • (Barwari) IPA^(key): [ˈsaː.rˤa.], [ˈseː.rˤa.]
• ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈsaʕ.reː]

Noun

ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)

1. (formal, archaic, anatomy) hair (collection on head)

   ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.

2. (animal anatomy) goat or horse hair

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā)
number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܲܥܪܝܼ (saˁrī)		ܣܲܥܪܲܢ (saˁran)
	construct	ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar)	2nd person	ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrūḵ)	ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrāḵ)	ܣܲܥܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā)	3rd person	ܣܲܥܪܹܗ (saˁrēh)	ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ (saˁrāh)	ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ (saˁrhōn)

Derived terms

• ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)
• ܣܲܥܪܵܢܵܐ (saˁrānā, “hairy”)
• ܡܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (myaḇšān saˁrā, “hair dryer”)
• ܙܵܩܝܼܦܲܬ݂ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (zāqīpaṯ saˁrā, “hair pin, bobby pin”)

Noun

ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl

1. plural of ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saʕrɑ(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [saʕre(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)

1. (anatomy) hair (collection on head)
2. feather
3. (figuratively) leaf, fiber/fibre

Inflection

    inflection of ܣܥܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܥܪ	ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct	ܣܥܪ	ܣܥܪܝ
emphatic	ܣܥܪܐ	ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܥܪܝ	ܣܥܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܥܪܟ	ܣܥܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܥܪܟܝ	ܣܥܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܥܪܗ	ܣܥܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܥܪܗ	ܣܥܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܥܪܢ	ܣܥܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܥܪܟܘܢ	ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܥܪܟܝܢ	ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܥܪܗܘܢ	ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܥܪܗܝܢ	ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ

See also

• ܣܥܪܬܐ

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saʕrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [saʕre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)

1. visitation

Inflection

    inflection of ܣܥܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܥܪ	ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct	ܣܥܪ	ܣܥܪܝ
emphatic	ܣܥܪܐ	ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܥܪܝ	ܣܥܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܥܪܟ	ܣܥܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܥܪܟܝ	ܣܥܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܥܪܗ	ܣܥܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܥܪܗ	ܣܥܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܥܪܢ	ܣܥܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܥܪܟܘܢ	ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܥܪܟܝܢ	ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܥܪܗܘܢ	ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܥܪܗܝܢ	ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. emphatic plural of ܣܥܪܬܐ

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre(ʔ)]

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܣܥܪܬܐ

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): [s(ə)ʕɑrɑ(ʔ)]

References

• “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028a

Turoyo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m

1. (anatomy) hair