Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/śaʕr-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*śaʕr- m
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *śaʕr-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *śaʕrum | *śaʕrāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *śaʕrim | *śaʕrayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *śaʕram | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *śaʕrī / *śaʕrVya | — | *śaʕrVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *śaʕrVka | *śaʕrVkumā / *śaʕrVkumay | *śaʕrVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *śaʕrVki | *śaʕrVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *śaʕrVšu | *śaʕrVšumā / *śaʕrVšumay | *śaʕrVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *śaʕrVša | *śaʕrVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *śaʕruya for nom. case, *śaʕriya for gen. case, *śaʕraya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *śaʕr-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *śaʕr-
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒊬𒌈 f (šārtum)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Ethiopian Semitic:
References
[edit]- Leslau, Wolf (1991) “page 525a, 550b”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 525, 550